What Happened This Year 1845

People Who Died in 1845

Thomas Davis

Irish poet and publisher
Born
1814 211 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1845 179 years ago — 31 years old

A prominent figure in Irish literature, this poet significantly contributed to the literary revival of the 19th century. He co-founded the 'Nation' newspaper, which became a platform for nationalist ideas and cultural expression. His poetry often reflected themes of nationalism and identity, resonating with the aspirations of the Irish people. Additionally, his work as an editor promoted the Irish language and literature, fostering a renewed interest in Ireland's cultural heritage.

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Elizabeth Fry

Prison reformer and philanthropist
Born
May 21st, 1780 244 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1845 179 years ago — 65 years old

A prominent English prison reformer and philanthropist, focused on improving conditions for female prisoners. Actively worked in the early 19th century to advocate for humane treatment and rehabilitation strategies. Documented the appalling conditions within prisons through reports and founded initiatives to provide education and employment opportunities for incarcerated women. Played a significant role in the establishment of nursing and aid programs within the penal system.

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William Knibb

Baptist minister and Jamaican missionary
Born
September 7th, 1803 221 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1845 179 years ago — 42 years old

Born in England, served as a Baptist minister and a missionary in Jamaica during the 19th century. Played a significant role in the abolition of slavery in Jamaica. Advocated for the education of enslaved individuals and established several schools. Worked closely with the Baptist Missionary Society to promote religious education and social reform in Jamaica, making notable contributions to both the spiritual and social lives of the local population.

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Gregor MacGregor

Scottish soldier and explorer
Born
1786 239 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1845 179 years ago — 59 years old

A Scottish soldier and explorer, involved in British military campaigns in the early 19th century. Participated in the Peninsular War and later claimed leadership of a fictitious settlement in Venezuela called Poyais. Promoted his fabricated territory to investors and immigrants, resulting in financial losses and hardship for many. Returned to Britain to advocate for Poyais despite growing skepticism about its existence. Died in 1845.

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Count Heinrich von Bellegarde

Austrian general and politician
Born
August 29th, 1756 268 years ago
Died
1845 180 years ago — 89 years old

Austrian general and politician served in the military during the Napoleonic Wars. Contributed significantly to the Coalition forces against Napoleon. Held the position of commander of Austrian forces and played a key role in various battles. Served as governor of several regions, implementing military and civil reforms during and after the wars. Had a lasting influence on Austrian military strategy and governance.

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Simon Mayr

Composer and music educator
Born
June 14th, 1763 261 years ago
Died
1845 180 years ago — 82 years old

Born in 1763 in Bavaria, a prominent figure in the classical music scene as a composer and educator. Studied under various masters and developed a unique style that blended traditional forms with innovations. Spent significant years in Italy, where contributions to opera and sacred music flourished, particularly in the Neapolitan style. Influenced future generations of composers through teaching and compositions, establishing a notable reputation in the 19th century.

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Joseph Story

American jurist and Supreme Court justice
Born
September 18th, 1779 245 years ago
Died
1845 180 years ago — 66 years old

A prominent lawyer and jurist, contributed significantly to American law through various legal opinions and teachings. Served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from 1811 to 1845, participating in key decisions that shaped constitutional law. Authored several important legal texts, which became fundamental references in American legal education. Also held a position as a professor at Harvard Law School, influencing the development of legal scholarship and practices.

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Cassandra Austen

English painter and illustrator of novels
Born
January 9th, 1773 252 years ago
Died
1845 180 years ago — 72 years old

An English painter and illustrator contributed illustrations to several novels, particularly those written by Jane Austen. Worked primarily in watercolors, producing both portraits and landscapes. Apart from illustrating her sister's works, engaged in painting miniatures. Gained recognition for personal artistic style and work that enhanced the literary value of the novels. Lived in a period where women artists faced limitations yet managed to carve a niche in the art world. Continued to create until the late 19th century.

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Nikoloz Baratashvili

Georgian poet and author of 'The Wound'
Born
December 4th, 1817 207 years ago
Died
1845 180 years ago — 28 years old

Born in Georgia, this poet contributed significantly to Georgian literature in the 19th century. His works often explored themes of love, nature, and existential reflection. 'The Wound' is one of the pivotal pieces in Georgian poetry, demonstrating emotional depth and lyrical beauty. As a member of the Romantic movement, he expressed the struggles and aspirations of the Georgian spirit. His legacy continues to influence contemporary Georgian writers and poets.

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