What Happened This Year 1845

People Who Died in 1845

Thomas Davis

Irish poet and publisher
Born
1814 211 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1845 179 years ago — 31 years old

A prominent figure in Irish literature, this poet significantly contributed to the literary revival of the 19th century. He co-founded the 'Nation' newspaper, which became a platform for nationalist ideas and cultural expression. His poetry often reflected themes of nationalism and identity, resonating with the aspirations of the Irish people. Additionally, his work as an editor promoted the Irish language and literature, fostering a renewed interest in Ireland's cultural heritage.

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Elizabeth Fry

Prison reformer and philanthropist
Born
May 21st, 1780 244 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1845 179 years ago — 65 years old

A prominent English prison reformer and philanthropist, focused on improving conditions for female prisoners. Actively worked in the early 19th century to advocate for humane treatment and rehabilitation strategies. Documented the appalling conditions within prisons through reports and founded initiatives to provide education and employment opportunities for incarcerated women. Played a significant role in the establishment of nursing and aid programs within the penal system.

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William Knibb

Baptist minister and Jamaican missionary
Born
September 7th, 1803 221 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1845 179 years ago — 42 years old

Born in England, served as a Baptist minister and a missionary in Jamaica during the 19th century. Played a significant role in the abolition of slavery in Jamaica. Advocated for the education of enslaved individuals and established several schools. Worked closely with the Baptist Missionary Society to promote religious education and social reform in Jamaica, making notable contributions to both the spiritual and social lives of the local population.

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Gregor MacGregor

Scottish soldier and explorer
Born
1786 239 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1845 179 years ago — 59 years old

A Scottish soldier and explorer, involved in British military campaigns in the early 19th century. Participated in the Peninsular War and later claimed leadership of a fictitious settlement in Venezuela called Poyais. Promoted his fabricated territory to investors and immigrants, resulting in financial losses and hardship for many. Returned to Britain to advocate for Poyais despite growing skepticism about its existence. Died in 1845.

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August Wilhelm Schlegel

German poet and literary critic
Born
September 8th, 1767 257 years ago
Died
1845 180 years ago — 78 years old

Born in 1767, the individual significantly contributed to German literature as a poet and critic during the Romantic period. Associated with the Jena romantic circle, he translated works of Shakespeare into German, introducing the playwright's style to German audiences. The individual also engaged in scholarly work on German literature, providing critical insights and analysis. In addition to poetry, contributions included essays on language and aesthetics. The person's influence extended to shaping literary criticism and promoting Romantic ideals in Germany.

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Nicolas Toussaint Charlet

French painter known for historical works
Born
December 20th, 1792 232 years ago
Died
1845 180 years ago — 53 years old

Among the prominent figures of 19th-century French art, this painter specialized in historical and military subjects. His artistic career was marked by a strong interest in the Napoleonic era, which influenced many of his works. In addition to painting, engagements in education reflected a commitment to fostering artistic talent. Charlet's works were characterized by their vibrant detail and dramatic themes, making a significant contribution to the representation of military history in art. His exhibitions gained recognition in notable salons, further establishing his reputation in the French artistic community.

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Jónas Hallgrímsson

Icelandic poet and naturalist
Born
November 16th, 1807 217 years ago
Died
1845 180 years ago — 38 years old

Born in Iceland, this individual made significant contributions to Icelandic literature and natural science. A key figure in the Romantic movement in Iceland, authored the poem 'Ísland', which reflects a deep appreciation for the Icelandic landscape. Also, engaged in natural sciences, conducting studies that laid groundwork for later scientific exploration in Iceland. Involved in the founding of the Icelandic National Museum, promoting the study of Icelandic history and culture.

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Georg von Cancrin

German-Russian Minister of Finance
Born
November 16th, 1774 250 years ago
Died
1845 180 years ago — 71 years old

Served as the Minister of Finance from 1810 to 1822 in the Russian Empire, overseeing significant fiscal reforms and financial administration. Contributed to the modernization of the financial system and established principles for state financing. Played a key role in managing the financial policies during a crucial period in Russian history, especially in relation to the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars.

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Pierre Paul Royer-Collard

French philosopher and academic
Born
June 21st, 1763 261 years ago
Died
1845 180 years ago — 82 years old

Royer-Collard studied at the University of Montpellier and became a prominent figure in French philosophy during the early 19th century. He was a key proponent of the philosophy of the mind and the intersection of psychology with philosophy. In 1811, he founded the 'Philosophical Society of Paris,' which supported philosophical discourse and education. His work significantly influenced the development of French idealism and was instrumental in addressing the theories of Immanuel Kant and René Descartes. Royer-Collard's ideas contributed to the foundations of modern philosophy and the understanding of human cognition.

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