What Happened This Year 1845

People Who Died in 1845

Thomas Davis

Irish poet and publisher
Born
1814 211 years ago
Died
September 16th, 1845 179 years ago — 31 years old

A prominent figure in Irish literature, this poet significantly contributed to the literary revival of the 19th century. He co-founded the 'Nation' newspaper, which became a platform for nationalist ideas and cultural expression. His poetry often reflected themes of nationalism and identity, resonating with the aspirations of the Irish people. Additionally, his work as an editor promoted the Irish language and literature, fostering a renewed interest in Ireland's cultural heritage.

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Elizabeth Fry

Prison reformer and philanthropist
Born
May 21st, 1780 244 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1845 179 years ago — 65 years old

A prominent English prison reformer and philanthropist, focused on improving conditions for female prisoners. Actively worked in the early 19th century to advocate for humane treatment and rehabilitation strategies. Documented the appalling conditions within prisons through reports and founded initiatives to provide education and employment opportunities for incarcerated women. Played a significant role in the establishment of nursing and aid programs within the penal system.

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William Knibb

Baptist minister and Jamaican missionary
Born
September 7th, 1803 221 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1845 179 years ago — 42 years old

Born in England, served as a Baptist minister and a missionary in Jamaica during the 19th century. Played a significant role in the abolition of slavery in Jamaica. Advocated for the education of enslaved individuals and established several schools. Worked closely with the Baptist Missionary Society to promote religious education and social reform in Jamaica, making notable contributions to both the spiritual and social lives of the local population.

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Gregor MacGregor

Scottish soldier and explorer
Born
1786 239 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1845 179 years ago — 59 years old

A Scottish soldier and explorer, involved in British military campaigns in the early 19th century. Participated in the Peninsular War and later claimed leadership of a fictitious settlement in Venezuela called Poyais. Promoted his fabricated territory to investors and immigrants, resulting in financial losses and hardship for many. Returned to Britain to advocate for Poyais despite growing skepticism about its existence. Died in 1845.

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Magdalena Dobromila Rettigová

Czech cookbook author and chef
Born
January 31st, 1785 240 years ago
Died
1845 180 years ago — 60 years old

A prominent figure in Czech culinary literature, this cookbook author published influential works that shaped the gastronomy of the region. The most significant publication was 'The Czech Cookery Book,' which provided a detailed collection of traditional recipes. This work played a crucial role in preserving Czech culinary traditions and influenced future generations of cooks in the Czech Republic. Through meticulous research and dedication, the author showcased the importance of regional ingredients and cooking techniques, ensuring that Czech cuisine gained recognition.

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Cassandra Austen

English painter and illustrator of novels
Born
January 9th, 1773 252 years ago
Died
1845 180 years ago — 72 years old

An English painter and illustrator contributed illustrations to several novels, particularly those written by Jane Austen. Worked primarily in watercolors, producing both portraits and landscapes. Apart from illustrating her sister's works, engaged in painting miniatures. Gained recognition for personal artistic style and work that enhanced the literary value of the novels. Lived in a period where women artists faced limitations yet managed to carve a niche in the art world. Continued to create until the late 19th century.

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Louis Klein

French General during Revolutionary Wars
Born
January 24th, 1761 264 years ago
Died
1845 180 years ago — 84 years old

Born in 1761, served as a general in the French Revolutionary Wars. Participated in military campaigns that sought to expand and secure France's borders during a time of political upheaval. Instrumental in several key battles that shaped the direction of French military efforts. Promoted through the ranks for strategic acumen and leadership skills in the field.

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Thomas Phillips

English artist and portrait painter
Born
October 18th, 1770 254 years ago
Died
1845 180 years ago — 75 years old

An English artist specialized in portrait painting, with a career that spanned several decades during the 18th and 19th centuries. Active in London, contributed significantly to the Royal Academy exhibitions and was appointed as the official portrait painter for various notable figures of his time. Phillips produced a number of portraits that captured the likeness of prominent individuals, showcasing skill in rendering expressions and details. His works are characterized by an emphasis on naturalism and a subtle use of color. Phillips also engaged in historical painting and depicted several important personalities in British history.

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Simon Mayr

Composer and music educator
Born
June 14th, 1763 261 years ago
Died
1845 180 years ago — 82 years old

Born in 1763 in Bavaria, a prominent figure in the classical music scene as a composer and educator. Studied under various masters and developed a unique style that blended traditional forms with innovations. Spent significant years in Italy, where contributions to opera and sacred music flourished, particularly in the Neapolitan style. Influenced future generations of composers through teaching and compositions, establishing a notable reputation in the 19th century.

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