What Happened This Year 1845

People Who Died in 1845

Thomas Phillips

English artist and portrait painter
Born
October 18th, 1770 254 years ago
Died
1845 180 years ago — 75 years old

An English artist specialized in portrait painting, with a career that spanned several decades during the 18th and 19th centuries. Active in London, contributed significantly to the Royal Academy exhibitions and was appointed as the official portrait painter for various notable figures of his time. Phillips produced a number of portraits that captured the likeness of prominent individuals, showcasing skill in rendering expressions and details. His works are characterized by an emphasis on naturalism and a subtle use of color. Phillips also engaged in historical painting and depicted several important personalities in British history.

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Magdalena Dobromila Rettigová

Czech cookbook author and chef
Born
January 31st, 1785 240 years ago
Died
1845 180 years ago — 60 years old

A prominent figure in Czech culinary literature, this cookbook author published influential works that shaped the gastronomy of the region. The most significant publication was 'The Czech Cookery Book,' which provided a detailed collection of traditional recipes. This work played a crucial role in preserving Czech culinary traditions and influenced future generations of cooks in the Czech Republic. Through meticulous research and dedication, the author showcased the importance of regional ingredients and cooking techniques, ensuring that Czech cuisine gained recognition.

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Louis Klein

French General during Revolutionary Wars
Born
January 24th, 1761 264 years ago
Died
1845 180 years ago — 84 years old

Born in 1761, served as a general in the French Revolutionary Wars. Participated in military campaigns that sought to expand and secure France's borders during a time of political upheaval. Instrumental in several key battles that shaped the direction of French military efforts. Promoted through the ranks for strategic acumen and leadership skills in the field.

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Count Heinrich von Bellegarde

Austrian general and politician
Born
August 29th, 1756 269 years ago
Died
1845 180 years ago — 89 years old

Austrian general and politician served in the military during the Napoleonic Wars. Contributed significantly to the Coalition forces against Napoleon. Held the position of commander of Austrian forces and played a key role in various battles. Served as governor of several regions, implementing military and civil reforms during and after the wars. Had a lasting influence on Austrian military strategy and governance.

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Nikoloz Baratashvili

Georgian poet and author of 'The Wound'
Born
December 4th, 1817 207 years ago
Died
1845 180 years ago — 28 years old

Born in Georgia, this poet contributed significantly to Georgian literature in the 19th century. His works often explored themes of love, nature, and existential reflection. 'The Wound' is one of the pivotal pieces in Georgian poetry, demonstrating emotional depth and lyrical beauty. As a member of the Romantic movement, he expressed the struggles and aspirations of the Georgian spirit. His legacy continues to influence contemporary Georgian writers and poets.

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Simon Mayr

Composer and music educator
Born
June 14th, 1763 262 years ago
Died
1845 180 years ago — 82 years old

Born in 1763 in Bavaria, a prominent figure in the classical music scene as a composer and educator. Studied under various masters and developed a unique style that blended traditional forms with innovations. Spent significant years in Italy, where contributions to opera and sacred music flourished, particularly in the Neapolitan style. Influenced future generations of composers through teaching and compositions, establishing a notable reputation in the 19th century.

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Joseph Story

American jurist and Supreme Court justice
Born
September 18th, 1779 246 years ago
Died
1845 180 years ago — 66 years old

A prominent lawyer and jurist, contributed significantly to American law through various legal opinions and teachings. Served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from 1811 to 1845, participating in key decisions that shaped constitutional law. Authored several important legal texts, which became fundamental references in American legal education. Also held a position as a professor at Harvard Law School, influencing the development of legal scholarship and practices.

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Cassandra Austen

English painter and illustrator of novels
Born
January 9th, 1773 252 years ago
Died
1845 180 years ago — 72 years old

An English painter and illustrator contributed illustrations to several novels, particularly those written by Jane Austen. Worked primarily in watercolors, producing both portraits and landscapes. Apart from illustrating her sister's works, engaged in painting miniatures. Gained recognition for personal artistic style and work that enhanced the literary value of the novels. Lived in a period where women artists faced limitations yet managed to carve a niche in the art world. Continued to create until the late 19th century.

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