People Who Died in 1845
Joseph Story
A prominent lawyer and jurist, contributed significantly to American law through various legal opinions and teachings. Served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from 1811 to 1845, participating in key decisions that shaped constitutional law. Authored several important legal texts, which became fundamental references in American legal education. Also held a position as a professor at Harvard Law School, influencing the development of legal scholarship and practices.
Continue ReadingAugust Wilhelm Schlegel
Born in 1767, the individual significantly contributed to German literature as a poet and critic during the Romantic period. Associated with the Jena romantic circle, he translated works of Shakespeare into German, introducing the playwright's style to German audiences. The individual also engaged in scholarly work on German literature, providing critical insights and analysis. In addition to poetry, contributions included essays on language and aesthetics. The person's influence extended to shaping literary criticism and promoting Romantic ideals in Germany.
Continue ReadingNicolas Toussaint Charlet
Among the prominent figures of 19th-century French art, this painter specialized in historical and military subjects. His artistic career was marked by a strong interest in the Napoleonic era, which influenced many of his works. In addition to painting, engagements in education reflected a commitment to fostering artistic talent. Charlet's works were characterized by their vibrant detail and dramatic themes, making a significant contribution to the representation of military history in art. His exhibitions gained recognition in notable salons, further establishing his reputation in the French artistic community.
Continue ReadingJónas Hallgrímsson
Born in Iceland, this individual made significant contributions to Icelandic literature and natural science. A key figure in the Romantic movement in Iceland, authored the poem 'Ísland', which reflects a deep appreciation for the Icelandic landscape. Also, engaged in natural sciences, conducting studies that laid groundwork for later scientific exploration in Iceland. Involved in the founding of the Icelandic National Museum, promoting the study of Icelandic history and culture.
Continue ReadingGeorg von Cancrin
Served as the Minister of Finance from 1810 to 1822 in the Russian Empire, overseeing significant fiscal reforms and financial administration. Contributed to the modernization of the financial system and established principles for state financing. Played a key role in managing the financial policies during a crucial period in Russian history, especially in relation to the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars.
Continue ReadingPierre Paul Royer-Collard
Royer-Collard studied at the University of Montpellier and became a prominent figure in French philosophy during the early 19th century. He was a key proponent of the philosophy of the mind and the intersection of psychology with philosophy. In 1811, he founded the 'Philosophical Society of Paris,' which supported philosophical discourse and education. His work significantly influenced the development of French idealism and was instrumental in addressing the theories of Immanuel Kant and René Descartes. Royer-Collard's ideas contributed to the foundations of modern philosophy and the understanding of human cognition.
Continue ReadingNikoloz Baratashvili
Born in Georgia, this poet contributed significantly to Georgian literature in the 19th century. His works often explored themes of love, nature, and existential reflection. 'The Wound' is one of the pivotal pieces in Georgian poetry, demonstrating emotional depth and lyrical beauty. As a member of the Romantic movement, he expressed the struggles and aspirations of the Georgian spirit. His legacy continues to influence contemporary Georgian writers and poets.
Continue ReadingCount Heinrich von Bellegarde
Austrian general and politician served in the military during the Napoleonic Wars. Contributed significantly to the Coalition forces against Napoleon. Held the position of commander of Austrian forces and played a key role in various battles. Served as governor of several regions, implementing military and civil reforms during and after the wars. Had a lasting influence on Austrian military strategy and governance.
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