What Happened This Year 1849

Born in 1849

Nogi Maresuke

Japanese general during the Russo-Japanese War
Born
1849 176 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1912 112 years ago — 63 years old

A highly regarded general in the Imperial Japanese Army, involved in significant military campaigns during the Russo-Japanese War. Nogi played a key role in the Siege of Port Arthur, leading his troops to victory and contributing to Japan's emergence as a major world power. After the war, he remained a prominent military figure and was deeply respected for his leadership and strategic acumen. Nogi died in 1912, choosing to end his life following the death of Emperor Meiji, which reflected traditional samurai values.

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Giovanni Passannante

Italian anarchist and political activist
Born
1849 176 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1910 115 years ago — 61 years old

An Italian anarchist and political activist engaged in opposition to the monarchy and government policies in Italy. Known for an assassination attempt on King Umberto I in 1878, which led to severe consequences and imprisonment. Promoted anarchist ideas and worked towards revolutionary change. His actions reflected the political turmoil of the era, and his subsequent treatment as a prisoner highlighted issues of civil rights and state power.

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Muhammad Abduh

Egyptian jurist and Islamic scholar
Born
1849 176 years ago
Died
July 11th, 1905 119 years ago — 56 years old

A significant figure in Islamic reform, this individual contributed to the modernization of Islamic thought in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Serving as a prominent jurist and scholar, this individual sought to reconcile traditional Islamic teachings with contemporary issues facing the Muslim world. Active in educational reforms, the individual was involved in establishing al-Azhar University’s modern curriculum. Additionally, worked as the chief editor of the influential Islamic journal, Al-Urwah Al-Wuthqa. Efforts included a strong emphasis on rationalism and the importance of ijtihad, or independent reasoning, within Islamic law.

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Périclès Pantazis

Greek-Belgian painter with notable landscapes
Born
1849 176 years ago
Died
January 25th, 1884 141 years ago — 35 years old

A prominent painter of the late 19th century, this individual focused on landscape and still-life compositions. Regular exhibitions in Brussels showcased works that reflected a strong influence of the Impressionist movement. The artist's creative pursuits were marked by a passion for capturing natural light and color, contributing to the evolution of modern art in Belgium. In later years, the artist returned to Greece, further exploring the themes of Greek nature in the body of work. Various pieces in collections such as the Museum of Fine Arts in Ghent highlight the talent and artistic journey.

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Deng Shichang

Chinese naval captain and military leader
Born
1849 176 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1894 130 years ago — 45 years old

Served as a captain in the Qing Dynasty navy, commanding the warship Zhenyuan during the First Sino-Japanese War. Participated in naval battles against Japan and received recognition for leadership during the Battle of Dalian. Died at the Battle of the Yellow Sea in 1894, contributing to the naval efforts of China during a significant conflict.

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