What Happened This Year 1849

Born in 1849

Nogi Maresuke

Japanese general during the Russo-Japanese War
Born
1849 176 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1912 113 years ago — 63 years old

A highly regarded general in the Imperial Japanese Army, involved in significant military campaigns during the Russo-Japanese War. Nogi played a key role in the Siege of Port Arthur, leading his troops to victory and contributing to Japan's emergence as a major world power. After the war, he remained a prominent military figure and was deeply respected for his leadership and strategic acumen. Nogi died in 1912, choosing to end his life following the death of Emperor Meiji, which reflected traditional samurai values.

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Périclès Pantazis

Greek-Belgian painter with notable landscapes
Born
1849 176 years ago
Died
January 25th, 1884 141 years ago — 35 years old

A prominent painter of the late 19th century, this individual focused on landscape and still-life compositions. Regular exhibitions in Brussels showcased works that reflected a strong influence of the Impressionist movement. The artist's creative pursuits were marked by a passion for capturing natural light and color, contributing to the evolution of modern art in Belgium. In later years, the artist returned to Greece, further exploring the themes of Greek nature in the body of work. Various pieces in collections such as the Museum of Fine Arts in Ghent highlight the talent and artistic journey.

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Athanasios Eftaxias

Greek politician and Prime Minister
Born
1849 176 years ago
Died
February 5th, 1931 94 years ago — 82 years old

Served as the 118th Prime Minister of Greece. Held office during a period of internal political upheaval. Focused on stabilizing the economy and managing the governmental structure amidst challenges. Contributed to the political landscape of Greece during the early 20th century.

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Muhammad Abduh

Egyptian jurist and Islamic scholar
Born
1849 176 years ago
Died
July 11th, 1905 120 years ago — 56 years old

A significant figure in Islamic reform, this individual contributed to the modernization of Islamic thought in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Serving as a prominent jurist and scholar, this individual sought to reconcile traditional Islamic teachings with contemporary issues facing the Muslim world. Active in educational reforms, the individual was involved in establishing al-Azhar University’s modern curriculum. Additionally, worked as the chief editor of the influential Islamic journal, Al-Urwah Al-Wuthqa. Efforts included a strong emphasis on rationalism and the importance of ijtihad, or independent reasoning, within Islamic law.

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John William Waterhouse

English painter of mythological themes
Born
1849 176 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1917 108 years ago — 68 years old

An English painter associated with the Pre-Raphaelite movement, contributed significantly to the genre of mythological and classical subjects. Waterhouse created iconic works that often depicted women in various states of contemplation or interaction with mythic narratives. Notable pieces include 'The Lady of Shalott', which draws on Tennyson's poem, and 'Hylas and the Nymphs', showcasing influences from ancient Greek mythology. Waterhouse's style combined realistic details with romantic themes, becoming a prominent figure in the late 19th and early 20th centuries art scene.

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