What Happened This Year 1849

Born in 1849

Wilhelm Voigt

German criminal and impersonator
Born
1849 176 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1922 103 years ago — 73 years old

Voigt gained notoriety in 1906 when he disguised himself as a Prussian military officer and seized control of the town of Köpenick. This event, known as the Köpenick affair, highlighted issues of authority and social class in Germany. Following the incident, he was arrested and sentenced to a prison term but became a symbol of resistance against bureaucratic oppression. After serving part of his sentence, he continued to live a quiet life away from the public eye until his death in 1922.

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Périclès Pantazis

Greek-Belgian painter with notable landscapes
Born
1849 176 years ago
Died
January 25th, 1884 141 years ago — 35 years old

A prominent painter of the late 19th century, this individual focused on landscape and still-life compositions. Regular exhibitions in Brussels showcased works that reflected a strong influence of the Impressionist movement. The artist's creative pursuits were marked by a passion for capturing natural light and color, contributing to the evolution of modern art in Belgium. In later years, the artist returned to Greece, further exploring the themes of Greek nature in the body of work. Various pieces in collections such as the Museum of Fine Arts in Ghent highlight the talent and artistic journey.

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Giovanni Passannante

Italian anarchist and political activist
Born
1849 176 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1910 115 years ago — 61 years old

An Italian anarchist and political activist engaged in opposition to the monarchy and government policies in Italy. Known for an assassination attempt on King Umberto I in 1878, which led to severe consequences and imprisonment. Promoted anarchist ideas and worked towards revolutionary change. His actions reflected the political turmoil of the era, and his subsequent treatment as a prisoner highlighted issues of civil rights and state power.

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Basil Zaharoff

Businessman and philanthropist
Born
1849 176 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1936 88 years ago — 87 years old

Involved in the arms trade, Zaharoff established himself as a prominent businessman in the early 20th century. He worked with various governments and became a key figure in the global arms market. His influence extended beyond business into philanthropy, contributing to numerous charitable causes. Zaharoff's dealings during World War I, including significant contracts with British and French forces, solidified his reputation in this controversial industry. He also donated substantial sums to hospitals and educational institutions, reflecting his commitment to social causes. His legacy continues to evoke discussions regarding the ethics of arms trade and philanthropy.

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Benjamin Godard

Composer and violinist, famous for operas
Born
1849 176 years ago
Died
January 10th, 1895 130 years ago — 46 years old

Born in 1849, this figure was a prominent French violinist and composer. Education took place in Paris, leading to a successful career in both performance and composition. Contributions to the opera genre include works such as 'Dumluck' and 'Mireille.' The music often displayed a romantic style, reflecting the cultural landscape of France in the late 19th century. Besides operatic compositions, also composed symphonic works and chamber music, gaining recognition during the lifetime.

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Athanasios Eftaxias

Greek politician and Prime Minister
Born
1849 176 years ago
Died
February 5th, 1931 94 years ago — 82 years old

Served as the 118th Prime Minister of Greece. Held office during a period of internal political upheaval. Focused on stabilizing the economy and managing the governmental structure amidst challenges. Contributed to the political landscape of Greece during the early 20th century.

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Pavlos Karolidis

Greek historian and academic
Born
1849 176 years ago
Died
July 26th, 1930 95 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent Greek historian and academic specialized in historical research and educational activities. Engaged in the study of Byzantine history and antiquities, contributing significantly to the academic landscape of Greece. Participation in various scholarly committees and organizations fostered the development of historical discourse and education in the region. Authored numerous publications that advanced understanding of Greek history and heritage.

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John William Waterhouse

English painter of mythological themes
Born
1849 176 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1917 108 years ago — 68 years old

An English painter associated with the Pre-Raphaelite movement, contributed significantly to the genre of mythological and classical subjects. Waterhouse created iconic works that often depicted women in various states of contemplation or interaction with mythic narratives. Notable pieces include 'The Lady of Shalott', which draws on Tennyson's poem, and 'Hylas and the Nymphs', showcasing influences from ancient Greek mythology. Waterhouse's style combined realistic details with romantic themes, becoming a prominent figure in the late 19th and early 20th centuries art scene.

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William Kissam Vanderbilt

American businessman and horse breeder
Born
1849 176 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1920 105 years ago — 71 years old

Businessman and prominent horse breeder, contributed significantly to the development of horse racing in the United States. Held leadership positions within the New York Central Railroad and was instrumental in the expansion of the family's railroad empire. Actively participated in the breeding of thoroughbreds and achieved notable success at prestigious horse racing events, including the Belmont Stakes. Involved in various philanthropic efforts, particularly in areas related to equine welfare and education.

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