Born in 1849
William Kissam Vanderbilt
Businessman and prominent horse breeder, contributed significantly to the development of horse racing in the United States. Held leadership positions within the New York Central Railroad and was instrumental in the expansion of the family's railroad empire. Actively participated in the breeding of thoroughbreds and achieved notable success at prestigious horse racing events, including the Belmont Stakes. Involved in various philanthropic efforts, particularly in areas related to equine welfare and education.
Continue ReadingAbbott Handerson Thayer
An American painter and educator specialized in naturalistic representations of subjects. Key works explored themes of angels and nature, utilizing a distinctive use of color and light. Worked as an educator, influencing a generation of artists through both teaching and his writings on art. Advocated for the importance of understanding nature in the creation of art. Contributed to the realism movement and closely associated with academic traditions in American art.
Continue ReadingJacob August Riis
A journalist and photographer, this individual focused on documenting the living conditions of the urban poor in New York City during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. As a reformer, significant efforts contributed to social reform, leading to changes in housing conditions and labor laws. 'How the Other Half Lives', published in 1890, presented a stark view of poverty through photography and writing, influencing public opinion and policy. Additionally, worked with various charitable organizations and was involved in advocacy for child labor laws and improved housing standards.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Voigt
Voigt gained notoriety in 1906 when he disguised himself as a Prussian military officer and seized control of the town of Köpenick. This event, known as the Köpenick affair, highlighted issues of authority and social class in Germany. Following the incident, he was arrested and sentenced to a prison term but became a symbol of resistance against bureaucratic oppression. After serving part of his sentence, he continued to live a quiet life away from the public eye until his death in 1922.
Continue ReadingBasil Zaharoff
Involved in the arms trade, Zaharoff established himself as a prominent businessman in the early 20th century. He worked with various governments and became a key figure in the global arms market. His influence extended beyond business into philanthropy, contributing to numerous charitable causes. Zaharoff's dealings during World War I, including significant contracts with British and French forces, solidified his reputation in this controversial industry. He also donated substantial sums to hospitals and educational institutions, reflecting his commitment to social causes. His legacy continues to evoke discussions regarding the ethics of arms trade and philanthropy.
Continue ReadingCharles James O'Donnell
Served as a prominent lawyer and politician. O'Donnell was involved in various legal and political activities throughout his career, focusing on the rights and representation of the Irish people. He held significant positions that contributed to legislative discussions and legal reforms during his time. His work was centered around advocating for Irish interests and engaging in political dialogue.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Passannante
An Italian anarchist and political activist engaged in opposition to the monarchy and government policies in Italy. Known for an assassination attempt on King Umberto I in 1878, which led to severe consequences and imprisonment. Promoted anarchist ideas and worked towards revolutionary change. His actions reflected the political turmoil of the era, and his subsequent treatment as a prisoner highlighted issues of civil rights and state power.
Continue ReadingDeng Shichang
Served as a captain in the Qing Dynasty navy, commanding the warship Zhenyuan during the First Sino-Japanese War. Participated in naval battles against Japan and received recognition for leadership during the Battle of Dalian. Died at the Battle of the Yellow Sea in 1894, contributing to the naval efforts of China during a significant conflict.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Godard
Born in 1849, this figure was a prominent French violinist and composer. Education took place in Paris, leading to a successful career in both performance and composition. Contributions to the opera genre include works such as 'Dumluck' and 'Mireille.' The music often displayed a romantic style, reflecting the cultural landscape of France in the late 19th century. Besides operatic compositions, also composed symphonic works and chamber music, gaining recognition during the lifetime.
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