Born in 1849
John Ambrose Fleming
Contributions to electrical engineering and physics include the invention of the vacuum tube in 1904, which facilitated the development of radio technology and electronic communication. Developed the Fleming valve, crucial for early electronic amplifiers. Held a professorship at University College London and served as president of the Institution of Electrical Engineers. Engaged in various scientific organizations, contributing to advancements in telephony and radio broadcasting.
Continue ReadingEduard Seler
Contributed significantly to the study of Mesoamerican culture and languages, focusing on the history and mythology of ancient Maya civilization. Worked extensively on the interpretation of iconography and inscriptions. Published numerous works that offered insights into the cultures of Mexico and Central America, including studies on codices and regional histories. Engaged with various academic institutions and garnered respect for linguistic and ethnographical research.
Continue ReadingAugust von Mackensen
A prominent German field marshal, held significant military positions during World War I. Commanded German forces in several key campaigns, including the successful Siege of Przemysl and the Battle of Tannenberg. His strategic skills were evident during the campaign in the Eastern Front, leading to notable victories against Russian troops. Later, played a crucial role in the 1916 offensive in Romania, securing a decisive victory. After the war, continued to influence German military thought and development until retirement.
Continue ReadingMary Hartwell Catherwood
An American author and poet, produced numerous works during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Focused primarily on themes related to Native American life and experiences. Gained recognition for a series of novels set in the American West, which depicted the interactions between settlers and Indigenous peoples. Contributed articles and poetry to various magazines, enhancing the literary landscape of the time. Her writing is characterized by rich descriptions and explorations of cultural conflict.
Continue ReadingHenrietta Edwards
An activist and author, contributed significantly to the women's rights movement in Canada. Co-founded the National Council of Women of Canada in 1893 and served as its first president. Played a crucial role in advocating for legal rights for women and was involved in several initiatives aimed at improving women's status in society. Authored various works, including a biography of one of Canada’s early feminist figures. Focused on issues such as suffrage, property rights, and labor conditions for women.
Continue ReadingHenry Clay Frick
Involved in the American steel industry during the late 19th century, played a crucial role in the establishment of the Carnegie Steel Company as a business partner of Andrew Carnegie. His management strategies contributed significantly to the company's growth and profitability. Frick was involved in the Homestead Strike of 1892, a major labor dispute that had long-lasting effects on labor relations in the United States. After selling his interests in steel, transitioned into investments in coal and other industries, enhancing his financial portfolio. Later, focused on art collection and philanthropy, establishing the Frick Collection in New York City.
Continue ReadingJohn Milne
An English seismologist and geologist contributed extensively to the understanding of earthquakes. Developed the first true seismometer, enabling accurate earthquake detection. Played a crucial role in founding the Seismological Society of Japan and significantly advanced the study of seismic waves in the late 19th century. Conducted research that laid the groundwork for future seismic engineering. His work established a framework for earthquake safety measures in Japan, a country prone to seismic activity.
Continue ReadingPériclès Pantazis
A prominent painter of the late 19th century, this individual focused on landscape and still-life compositions. Regular exhibitions in Brussels showcased works that reflected a strong influence of the Impressionist movement. The artist's creative pursuits were marked by a passion for capturing natural light and color, contributing to the evolution of modern art in Belgium. In later years, the artist returned to Greece, further exploring the themes of Greek nature in the body of work. Various pieces in collections such as the Museum of Fine Arts in Ghent highlight the talent and artistic journey.
Continue ReadingAthanasios Eftaxias
Served as the 118th Prime Minister of Greece. Held office during a period of internal political upheaval. Focused on stabilizing the economy and managing the governmental structure amidst challenges. Contributed to the political landscape of Greece during the early 20th century.
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