What Happened This Year 1849

Born in 1849

Emma Lazarus

Poet and educator, wrote 'The New Colossus'
Born
July 22nd, 1849 175 years ago
Died
November 19th, 1887 137 years ago — 38 years old

A poet and educator, contributed significantly to American literature and Jewish identity in the United States during the late 19th century. Best remembered for the poem 'The New Colossus', which is inscribed on a plaque at the Statue of Liberty, celebrating immigration and freedom. Lazarus was an advocate for Jewish causes, particularly in response to antisemitism and the plight of Jews in Eastern Europe. In addition to poetry, worked to promote the arts and education within the Jewish community.

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James Edson White

American author and publisher of church texts
Born
July 28th, 1849 175 years ago

Born in 1849, contributed significantly to the literature of the Seventh-day Adventist Church. Played a vital role in the establishment and publishing of church periodicals. Engaged in educational endeavors, promoting the church's values and beliefs through various publications. Instrumental in founding the Pacific Press Publishing Association, which became a cornerstone for the dissemination of literature among church members.

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Max Nordau

Austrian physician and author of 'Degeneration'
Born
July 29th, 1849 175 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1923 102 years ago — 73 years old

Austrian physician and author contributed significantly to discussions on social and psychological issues of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Best remembered for the book 'Degeneration', which critiqued contemporary society, art, and culture, exploring the impact of modernity on mental health. Nordau also engaged with Zionist ideas and was active in the early Zionist movement, advocating for Jewish nationalism and the establishment of a Jewish homeland. His writings merged his interests in medicine and philosophy, influencing debates around social issues and identity during a transformative period in Europe.

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Leonora Barry

Irish-American social activist
Born
August 13th, 1849 175 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1930 94 years ago — 80 years old

Born in Ireland, became an advocate for labor rights in the United States. Established herself as a leader in the labor movement, focusing on improving conditions for workers, especially women. Played a significant role in the Women's Trade Union League, promoting women's rights in the workplace. Engaged in efforts to secure better wages and working conditions for laborers during a time of industrial revolution in America.

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William Kidston

Australian politician and Premier of Queensland
Born
August 17th, 1849 175 years ago
Died
October 25th, 1919 105 years ago — 70 years old

Born in Scotland, migrated to Australia in 1862. Served as the 17th Premier of Queensland from 1899 to 1903. Played a significant role in the development of Queensland's infrastructure, advocating for numerous public works projects. Promoted the establishment of the Queensland State School system and implemented policies for land reform. Influenced the formation of the Labor Party in Queensland and contributed to the political landscape of the time.

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Joaquim Nabuco

Brazilian politician and diplomat
Born
August 19th, 1849 175 years ago
Died
1910 115 years ago — 61 years old

A prominent Brazilian politician and diplomat, played a significant role in the abolition of slavery in Brazil. Served as a member of the Brazilian Parliament and as the Brazilian ambassador to the United States. Advocated for social reforms and the rights of former slaves, contributing to the country's political landscape in the late 19th century. Wrote extensively on issues of social justice and democracy, with works that highlighted the importance of human rights.

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William Ernest Henley

English poet and literary critic
Born
August 23rd, 1849 175 years ago
Died
1903 122 years ago — 54 years old

Born in England, a poet and critic emerged as a significant figure in the literary landscape of the late 19th century. Renowned for the poem 'Invictus,' which expressed themes of resilience and personal strength, the work gained widespread recognition. Henley also contributed significantly to literary criticism and was involved in the promotion of several prominent authors. His friendship with Robert Louis Stevenson influenced Stevenson's writings, and he played a crucial role in the publication of the first edition of 'The New Review.' His literary contributions spanned poetry, criticism, and editorial work, leaving a lasting legacy in English literature.

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Emil Zuckerkandl

Hungarian anatomist and educator
Born
September 1st, 1849 175 years ago
Died
1910 115 years ago — 61 years old

Contributed to the field of anatomy and histology in the late 19th century. Worked extensively on the anatomy of the human larynx and published several significant papers on the subject. Explored the relationship between structure and function in various organs, with particular attention to the thyroid gland. Engaged in teaching and mentoring students, enhancing the understanding of anatomical sciences. Notable works included advancements in the study of the human voice.

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Sarah Orne Jewett

American novelist and short story writer
Born
September 3rd, 1849 175 years ago
Died
June 24th, 1909 115 years ago — 59 years old

An American novelist and short story writer emerged in the late 19th century. She wrote predominantly about New England life, capturing the experiences of women and rural communities. Works include "The Country of the Pointed Firs," a prominent novella that showcases her detailed character studies and descriptions of rural Maine. Jewett's writing reflects her fascination with the landscape and the intricate connections between people and the environment.

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