Born in 1849
Cornelia Clapp
Born in 1849, a prominent marine biologist focused on the study of marine life and environmental impacts on oceans. Contributed significantly to the development of marine biology as a scientific discipline in the United States. Served as the first female instructor at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, influencing many students and researchers in the field. Published numerous scientific papers, particularly on the taxonomy and ecology of mollusks. Actively involved in various scientific organizations, advocating for women's involvement in science.
Continue ReadingAlfred von Tirpitz
An important figure in the Imperial German Navy, played a pivotal role in the naval build-up prior to World War I. Served as State Secretary of the Imperial Naval Office from 1897 to 1916, significantly expanding the fleet. Advocated for a strong navy to secure Germany's status as a world power, influencing naval policy and strategy during his tenure.
Continue ReadingWilliam R. Day
This individual served as the 36th United States Secretary of State from 1898 to 1899. Before this role, served as a judge on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio. His legal career included participation in significant cases and decisions. Engaged in politics as a member of the Republican Party and contributed to various public discussions during the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingFelix Klein
A prominent mathematician, a major contribution involved the development of geometry and topology. Klein introduced the Klein bottle, a non-orientable surface, which has significance in various fields of mathematics. Additionally, played a vital role in advancing mathematical education through the University of Göttingen, where he served as a professor. Promoted the importance of formalizing mathematical teaching and research. Contributed to the establishment of the Mathematical Society in 1890, which fostered collaboration among mathematicians.
Continue ReadingBernhard von Bülow
Served as Chancellor of Germany from 1900 to 1909. Held various important political positions, including Foreign Secretary. Guided the nation through a complex political landscape during the early 20th century. Managed Germany's colonial ambitions and international relations leading up to World War I. Advocated for naval expansion and was involved in debates surrounding military policy and foreign affairs.
Continue ReadingJacob Riis
A Danish-American journalist and photographer, became prominent for documenting the living conditions of the poor in New York City. Authored 'How the Other Half Lives,' which illustrated the struggles of impoverished immigrant families and contributed to social reform efforts. His work combined photography and journalism to raise awareness about urban poverty and housing issues. Helped inspire reforms in housing and labor laws, emphasizing the importance of social justice and improved living conditions.
Continue ReadingÉdouard-Henri Avril
A painter born in France, recognized for illustrations and paintings that explored themes of eroticism and sensuality. Worked extensively in the genre of book illustrations, contributing to publications such as 'Les Fleurs du mal' by Charles Baudelaire. His style often integrated elements of fantasy and realism, which reflected the social attitudes of his time. Avril's artworks frequently depicted mythological and historical subjects, intertwined with explicit themes. His works continue to be studied for their artistic significance and commentary on 19th-century society.
Continue ReadingAston Webb
An English architect and academic, this individual played a pivotal role in the design and construction of several notable buildings in England. The most notable accomplishment includes the design of the Imperial Institute in London and the redevelopment of the façade of Buckingham Palace. His work spanned various architectural styles, particularly in the late Victorian and Edwardian periods, reflecting the cultural aspirations of the time. In addition to his architectural projects, contributions to architectural education and literature were significant aspects of this individual’s career.
Continue ReadingMichael Ancher
A prominent Danish painter, active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, focused on realistic depictions of fishermen and rural life in Skagen. Influenced by the Skagen Painters collective, Ancher's work often showcased the daily lives of the local community, blending light and color in a manner characteristic of the Impressionist style. His paintings have been exhibited widely, contributing to Denmark's cultural heritage and art history. Additionally, played a role in academic circles, advocating for the development of Danish art.
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