Born in 1849
John Hartley
Competed in the early years of tennis, contributing to the development of the sport in England. Played primarily in the late 19th century and achieved success in several prestigious tournaments. Known for participation in the Wimbledon Championships from its inception. Part of the transition of tennis into a professional sport, influencing both playing styles and tournament structures.
Continue ReadingRobert Crosbie
A Canadian theosophist, played a pivotal role in the Theosophical Society after joining it in 1884. Founded the United Lodge of Theosophists in 1909 as a response to disagreements within the Theosophical Movement. Sought to promote the original teachings of Theosophy, emphasizing spiritual development and universal brotherhood. Actively published writings that outlined the principles of Theosophy, contributing significantly to its literature and teachings.
Continue ReadingJean Béraud
A prominent Russian-French painter recognized for capturing the essence of Parisian life through vivid representations of urban scenes and society. Béraud studied at the École des Beaux-Arts and gained acclaim for his works that often depicted cafes, street scenes, and fashionable gatherings in late 19th century Paris. He became an influential figure in the academic art community and was associated with the Salon tradition. His detailed approach to light and movement conveyed the vibrancy of the Parisian social landscape. Béraud's art reflected the era's cultural shift, and he played a significant role in the transition from romanticism to modernism.
Continue ReadingFrank Cowper
Engaged in competitive yacht racing and authored several works about yachting. Contributed illustrations to books about maritime activities. Involved in the design and development of yachts and wrote extensively on sailing techniques and navigation. Played a significant role in promoting yacht racing in England during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingEdmund Barton
Served as the first Prime Minister of Australia from 1901 to 1903. Played a pivotal role in the federation of Australia, advocating for the unification of the six colonies into a single nation. Prior to his political career, served as a judge on the High Court of Australia. Also contributed to the establishment of the Australian Constitution.
Continue ReadingAugust Strindberg
A prolific writer in various genres, focused on themes of psychology and existentialism. Authored the influential plays 'Miss Julie' and 'The Father', which explored complex human relationships and societal issues. Wrote novels such as 'The Red Room' and 'A Ghost Sonata', reflecting the social conditions of the time. His work contributed significantly to the development of modernist literature and drama, influencing many writers and playwrights in subsequent generations.
Continue ReadingPavol Országh Hviezdoslav
Born in 1849, the individual became a prominent figure in Slovak literature. The body of work includes plays and poetry that reflect the social and cultural issues of the time. The person contributed significantly to the development of modern Slovak literature and the use of the Slovak language in literary expression. Notable works include the epic poem 'Hájnikova žena' and the play 'Kováč Marcinko', both of which explore themes of love, nature, and social justice.
Continue ReadingJean Richepin
Born in 1849, a French poet, author, and playwright emerged as a significant literary figure in the late 19th century. His work often explored themes of the human condition and showcased a keen understanding of emotion and society. Richepin gained attention for plays such as 'Les Blaches' and 'La Glu.' He was also a contributor to the literary movement known as Symbolism, which sought to express the ineffable through metaphor and imagery. Among his poems, the collection 'Chansons de France' highlighted his lyrical prowess and love for French culture. Richepin's contributions to literature extended into various genres, and his presence in the literary circles of the time solidified his legacy. He passed away in 1926, leaving behind a rich oeuvre that continues to be studied and appreciated.
Continue ReadingLord Randolph Churchill
A prominent English lawyer and politician, served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1886 to 1887. Active in the Conservative Party, played a key role in the political scene of the late 19th century. Advocated for various fiscal policies and reforms. Contributed to debates on budgetary issues and party strategy, influencing the direction of the party during a crucial period in British politics. His tenure at the Exchequer marked significant moments in financial policy.
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