What Happened This Year 1849

Born in 1849

John Hartley

English tennis player with Championships titles
Born
January 9th, 1849 176 years ago
Died
August 21st, 1935 89 years ago — 86 years old

Competed in the early years of tennis, contributing to the development of the sport in England. Played primarily in the late 19th century and achieved success in several prestigious tournaments. Known for participation in the Wimbledon Championships from its inception. Part of the transition of tennis into a professional sport, influencing both playing styles and tournament structures.

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Robert Crosbie

Canadian Theosophist, United Lodge founder
Born
January 10th, 1849 176 years ago
Died
1919 106 years ago — 70 years old

A Canadian theosophist, played a pivotal role in the Theosophical Society after joining it in 1884. Founded the United Lodge of Theosophists in 1909 as a response to disagreements within the Theosophical Movement. Sought to promote the original teachings of Theosophy, emphasizing spiritual development and universal brotherhood. Actively published writings that outlined the principles of Theosophy, contributing significantly to its literature and teachings.

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Jean Béraud

Painter and academic of Parisian life
Born
January 12th, 1849 176 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1935 89 years ago — 86 years old

A prominent Russian-French painter recognized for capturing the essence of Parisian life through vivid representations of urban scenes and society. Béraud studied at the École des Beaux-Arts and gained acclaim for his works that often depicted cafes, street scenes, and fashionable gatherings in late 19th century Paris. He became an influential figure in the academic art community and was associated with the Salon tradition. His detailed approach to light and movement conveyed the vibrancy of the Parisian social landscape. Béraud's art reflected the era's cultural shift, and he played a significant role in the transition from romanticism to modernism.

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Frank Cowper

Yachtsman, author, and illustrator
Born
January 14th, 1849 176 years ago
Died
May 28th, 1930 94 years ago — 81 years old

Engaged in competitive yacht racing and authored several works about yachting. Contributed illustrations to books about maritime activities. Involved in the design and development of yachts and wrote extensively on sailing techniques and navigation. Played a significant role in promoting yacht racing in England during the early 20th century.

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Edmund Barton

Australian politician and judge
Born
January 18th, 1849 176 years ago
Died
January 7th, 1920 105 years ago — 70 years old

Served as the first Prime Minister of Australia from 1901 to 1903. Played a pivotal role in the federation of Australia, advocating for the unification of the six colonies into a single nation. Prior to his political career, served as a judge on the High Court of Australia. Also contributed to the establishment of the Australian Constitution.

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August Strindberg

Swedish playwright and novelist
Born
January 22nd, 1849 176 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1912 112 years ago — 63 years old

A prolific writer in various genres, focused on themes of psychology and existentialism. Authored the influential plays 'Miss Julie' and 'The Father', which explored complex human relationships and societal issues. Wrote novels such as 'The Red Room' and 'A Ghost Sonata', reflecting the social conditions of the time. His work contributed significantly to the development of modernist literature and drama, influencing many writers and playwrights in subsequent generations.

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Pavol Országh Hviezdoslav

Slovak poet and playwright
Born
February 2nd, 1849 176 years ago
Died
November 8th, 1921 103 years ago — 72 years old

Born in 1849, the individual became a prominent figure in Slovak literature. The body of work includes plays and poetry that reflect the social and cultural issues of the time. The person contributed significantly to the development of modern Slovak literature and the use of the Slovak language in literary expression. Notable works include the epic poem 'Hájnikova žena' and the play 'Kováč Marcinko', both of which explore themes of love, nature, and social justice.

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Jean Richepin

French poet and playwright, notable works
Born
February 4th, 1849 176 years ago
Died
1926 99 years ago — 77 years old

Born in 1849, a French poet, author, and playwright emerged as a significant literary figure in the late 19th century. His work often explored themes of the human condition and showcased a keen understanding of emotion and society. Richepin gained attention for plays such as 'Les Blaches' and 'La Glu.' He was also a contributor to the literary movement known as Symbolism, which sought to express the ineffable through metaphor and imagery. Among his poems, the collection 'Chansons de France' highlighted his lyrical prowess and love for French culture. Richepin's contributions to literature extended into various genres, and his presence in the literary circles of the time solidified his legacy. He passed away in 1926, leaving behind a rich oeuvre that continues to be studied and appreciated.

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Lord Randolph Churchill

English politician and Chancellor of the Exchequer
Born
February 13th, 1849 176 years ago
Died
January 24th, 1895 130 years ago — 45 years old

A prominent English lawyer and politician, served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1886 to 1887. Active in the Conservative Party, played a key role in the political scene of the late 19th century. Advocated for various fiscal policies and reforms. Contributed to debates on budgetary issues and party strategy, influencing the direction of the party during a crucial period in British politics. His tenure at the Exchequer marked significant moments in financial policy.

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