Born in 1849
Maurice Barrymore
An American actor, enjoyed a successful career on the stage during the late 19th century. Gained recognition for his performances in several Shakespearean plays and was a prominent member of the theatrical Barrymore family. Contributed to the field of drama through various performances, particularly in productions on Broadway. Continued to influence American theater until his passing in 1905.
Continue ReadingIvan Pavlov
A prominent Russian physiologist and physician, contributed extensively to the field of psychology and physiology through studies on the digestive system. Developed the concept of classical conditioning, highlighting the relationship between stimuli and responses. Conducted experiments with dogs, demonstrating how neutral stimuli could be associated with food to elicit a conditioned response. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1904 for research on the physiology of the digestive system, specifically regarding the reflexes of the stomach and the role of the nervous system in digestion.
Continue ReadingJames Whitcomb Riley
Born in 1849, this individual gained prominence as a poet and author, celebrated for capturing the essence of rural American life. His works often featured themes of childhood, nostalgia, and Midwestern culture. Notably, he published the beloved poem 'Little Orphant Annie,' which became a staple of American literature. This poet's unique style combined dialect and humor, appealing to a wide audience. Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, he contributed significantly to American poetry, earning the title 'the children's poet.' His ability to connect with readers through simple yet poignant language established a lasting legacy in the literary world.
Continue ReadingFerdinand Georg Frobenius
Contributions to mathematics included the development of the theory of matrices and representation theory. Frobenius worked at various academic institutions, with significant tenure at the University of Berlin. Best known for establishing the Frobenius theorem, which pertains to differential equations and integrability conditions. The work laid foundations critical to modern algebra, influencing later research in both abstract algebra and mathematical physics.
Continue ReadingMarie Louise Andrews
A prominent figure in American literature, contributed significantly through stories and journalism in the late 19th century. Worked as a journalist for various publications and wrote short stories that reflected contemporary societal issues. Engaged in the literary community, focusing on themes relevant to the time and influencing discussions around gender and social conditions. Major works include contributions to periodicals and the publication of several short stories which garnered attention for their insight and relatability.
Continue ReadingWilliam Merritt Chase
Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, this artist was a prominent figure in the American art scene. He studied at the National Academy of Design and later in Europe, where influences from Impressionism shaped his style. Returning to the United States, he became a key member of the American Impressionist movement. Chase opened a summer school in East Hampton, fostering artistic talent and collaboration. His impressionistic landscapes and portraits contributed significantly to American art.
Continue ReadingMary E. Byrd
Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy through a focus on educational initiatives and scientific research. Played a vital role in promoting astronomy as a discipline among women and within educational institutions. Advanced the study of celestial bodies and engaged students in the excitement of scientific discovery, fostering interest in astronomy. Established programs and curricula that integrated astronomical concepts into school education.
Continue ReadingChristian Rohlfs
A painter and printmaker active in Germany who contributed significantly to the Expressionist movement. Initially influenced by Impressionism, transitioned to a more personal and emotive style, focusing on themes of color and form. Produced various notable works throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, becoming a key figure in the development of modern art in Germany. Associated with the Die Brücke group, Rohlfs's works reflect dynamic brushstrokes and bold colors, highlighting the emotional depth of his subjects. Left a lasting legacy in the art world through both paintings and prints, influencing future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingFrances Hodgson Burnett
An English-American novelist and playwright, recognized for writing enduring children's literature. The literary works include 'A Little Princess' and 'The Secret Garden', which have become staples in children's fiction. Additionally, 'Little Lord Fauntleroy' contributed to her prominence as a children’s author. Burnett's stories often explore themes of hope, resilience, and transformation. The early life experiences in both England and America influenced her storytelling style and character development.
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