What Happened This Year 1858
People Who Died in 1858
Joseph Radetzky von Radetz
A distinguished field marshal in the Austro-Hungarian Army, led successful campaigns in the Italian territories during the 19th century. Played a crucial role in the First Italian War of Independence, successfully defeating the Sardinian forces at the Battle of Custoza in 1848. Later, secured victory again in 1849 at the Battle of Novara, which reestablished Austrian control in Italy. Instrumental in the establishment of military reforms that modernized the Austro-Hungarian military structure. Received accolades for military leadership and strategy, and his legacy continued to influence military tactics in the region. Retired in the early 1850s and died in 1858.
Continue ReadingMustafa Reşid Pasha
Served as the Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire during the Tanzimat period. Contributed to significant reforms aimed at modernizing the empire and improving its administrative structure. Advocated for constitutional government and the establishment of secular laws. Played a vital role in the implementation of legal and educational reforms. Engaged in diplomatic efforts to modernize the empire's foreign relations.
Continue ReadingAnson Jones
A physician and politician, served as the fourth President of the Republic of Texas from 1844 to 1846. During the presidency, played a key role in the annexation of Texas to the United States. Advocated for the establishment of Texas as a separate nation and pursued policies aimed at fostering economic development and stability. After the annexation, held various political positions including Secretary of State for Texas.
Continue ReadingCoenraad Jacob Temminck
Contributed significantly to the fields of zoology and ornithology. Established a systematic approach to the classification of birds and authored influential works. Played a key role in the development of natural history in the Netherlands during the 19th century. Served as the first director of the Natural History Museum in Leiden, which became a center for scientific research.
Continue ReadingMatthew C. Perry
A naval commander and diplomat from the United States, conducted the first significant expedition to Japan in the mid-19th century. The mission aimed to establish diplomatic relations and trade with Japan, which had been isolated for over 200 years. Commanded a fleet of warships, known as the 'Black Ships', and successfully negotiated the Treaty of Kanagawa in 1854, which opened Japan to American trade. This pivotal moment marked the beginning of Japan's modernization and interaction with the Western world.
Continue ReadingAnton Diabelli
A prominent figure in early 19th-century music, this individual made significant contributions as a composer and publisher. His most notable work, a waltz titled "Andante favori," served as the foundation for Beethoven's famous "Diabelli Variations." As a publisher, he played a vital role in the dissemination of classical music, supporting many composers of the era. His publishing business became a key player in the music industry, fostering the careers of various musicians. His efforts helped in popularizing the works of several contemporaries, solidifying his place in music history.
Continue ReadingJohannes Peter Müller
Contributed significantly to the fields of physiology and anatomy during the 19th century. Conducted extensive research on sensory organs and established foundational concepts in comparative anatomy. Served as a professor at the University of Berlin and published key works that influenced future studies in physiology. Advocated for the use of experimental methods in physiological research.
Continue ReadingJosé de la Riva Agüero
A soldier and politician from Peru, served as the first President of Peru from 1823 to 1824. Held the position of the second President of North Peru in 1836. His leadership occurred during a turbulent period of political instability in early Peruvian history. Initiated significant political reforms during presidency but faced challenges in governance. Resigned from presidency after conflicts with congress and was later involved in regional politics. His presidency marked one of the first attempts at establishing a centralized government in Peru after independence from Spain.
Continue ReadingJulius Reubke
Born in Germany, a 19th-century pianist and composer contributed significantly to the realms of piano and orchestral music. Developed a reputation for compositions that showcased technical ability and emotional depth. Studied under Theodor Kirchner and later with Franz Liszt. His most celebrated works include the Symphony in C minor and various piano compositions. The Symphony reflects influences from both the Romantic and Classical periods and is noted for its innovative features. Despite a short life, the contributions to the development of piano literature and orchestral works have resonated through subsequent generations.
Continue Reading