What Happened This Year 1858
People Who Died in 1858
Alexandre Pierre François Boëly
A prominent pianist and composer from France, this individual contributed significantly to the world of Romantic music. Active during the early 19th century, compositions included sonatas, études, and chamber music, many of which showcased the technical skill and emotional depth characteristic of the era. The influence of Beethoven and Chopin was evident in his work. In addition to performance, engagement in regional musical activities, such as teaching and participating in concerts, marked a significant part of the career. This person also composed a notable symphony and several piano works still recognized in classical repertoires today.
Continue ReadingAimé Bonpland
Born in 1773, a French botanist and explorer specialized in studying tropical plants. Collaborated with Alexander von Humboldt on significant scientific expeditions in South America, where extensive botanical collections were made. These explorations contributed to various scientific studies and the understanding of plant geography. The works documented numerous species and laid foundations for future botanical research.
Continue ReadingDuchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Born in 1814, held the title of Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and later became the French Crown Princess by marriage. Played a role in the social and political scene of 19th century France, particularly during the reign of Napoleon III. Contributed to several cultural and philanthropic initiatives within the court and abroad. Had three children, furthering the lineage of European royalty through strategic familial connections.
Continue ReadingWilliam James Blacklock
Born in 1816, this English-Scottish painter specialized in landscapes depicting the Scottish countryside. His works are characterized by their attention to natural light and atmosphere, often showcasing serene rural scenes. Throughout the 19th century, he exhibited pieces in various galleries, gaining recognition in both Scotland and England. The artist's use of color and brushwork contributed to the Romantic tradition in painting, reflecting deep emotional responses to nature. Blacklock's legacy remains significant within the realm of Scottish art.
Continue ReadingRani Lakshmibai
Born in 1828, a queen of the princely state of Jhansi in India. Became a prominent figure during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against British rule. Displayed exceptional leadership and military skills, leading her forces in battle to defend her kingdom. After the British annexed Jhansi, refused to accept British authority. Died in 1858 during a battle against the British forces, becoming a symbol of resistance in India.
Continue ReadingAuguste de Montferrand
Born in France, worked primarily in Russia. De Montferrand's architectural career featured the design of several significant structures, including Saint Isaac's Cathedral in Saint Petersburg. The cathedral is recognized as one of the largest and most prominent religious buildings in the city, showcasing neoclassical architecture and an impressive dome. Additionally, he designed the Alexander Column, which honors Emperor Alexander I and stands in Palace Square.
Continue ReadingJohann Moritz Rugendas
A prominent landscape painter and explorer, the individual captured the beauty of South American landscapes in vivid detail. Born in Germany, extensive travels across Brazil and other regions resulted in a significant body of work that highlighted the diverse flora, fauna, and peoples of these areas. The paintings serve as both artistic expressions and valuable historical documents. Extensive collections reside in institutions such as the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes in Chile and other prominent galleries. The exploration journey included the Andes and the Amazon, reflecting a profound engagement with the natural world.
Continue ReadingRobert Owen
A Welsh businessman and social reformer, developed innovative ideas in the areas of education and labor rights during the early 19th century. Established the New Lanark Mills, which served as a model of progressive industrial management. Advocated for the establishment of cooperative societies and played a key role in the development of the utopian socialist movement. Promoted education for children and supported the reduction of working hours to improve conditions for workers.
Continue ReadingGeorge Tyler Wood
Served as a military officer during the Mexican-American War. Held the position of Governor of the New Mexico Territory from 1853 to 1856, contributing to its governance during a period of territorial expansion. Participated in various military campaigns and political decisions that shaped the early development of the region. Engaged in issues concerning land rights and relations with Native American tribes.
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