What Happened This Year 1858
People Who Died in 1858
Ary Scheffer
Born in the Netherlands, a prominent painter and academic emerged in the early 19th century. Relocated to France, became associated with the Romantic movement, creating notable works characterized by their emotional depth. Gained recognition through participation in the Paris Salon, showcasing a blend of historical and literary themes. Developed a distinct style that combined classical techniques with modern sensibilities. Acted as a teacher, influencing a generation of artists in France.
Continue ReadingJohn Snow
A prominent figure in the development of modern epidemiology. Conducted groundbreaking research on cholera during the 19th century. Demonstrated the link between contaminated water and the spread of the disease in London. His mapping of cholera cases led to significant public health improvements. Also contributed to anesthesia and surgery practices.
Continue ReadingAlexander Andreyevich Ivanov
A prominent Russian painter, he created significant works that explored religious themes and historical narratives. His career was highlighted by the painting 'The Appearance of Christ to the People', which became one of the defining pieces of Russian art in the 19th century. Ivanov's meticulous attention to detail and innovative use of color contributed to the evolution of Russian painting during this period.
Continue ReadingChief Oshkosh
Served as a chief of the Menominee tribe in the 19th century. Played a crucial role in negotiations with the United States government regarding land and treaty rights. Advocated for the preservation of Menominee culture and sovereignty during a period of significant change and pressure from external settlers. Led the tribe in efforts to resist forced removal from ancestral lands.
Continue ReadingDred Scott
Born into slavery in Virginia, Scott later moved to Missouri and was purchased by an army surgeon. After traveling to free territories, Scott filed a lawsuit for his freedom in 1846. The case reached the Supreme Court, where in 1857, the court ruled against him in Dred Scott v. Sandford, stating that African Americans could not be considered citizens and had no right to sue in federal court. This ruling intensified national tensions over slavery.
Continue ReadingHiroshige
A prominent ukiyo-e artist, contributed significantly to Japanese woodblock printmaking. Specialized in landscape prints, particularly known for the series 'The Fifty-Three Stations of the Tōkaidō'. His work demonstrated a keen eye for nature and seasonal changes, emphasizing tranquility and beauty. The influence extended beyond Japan, impacting Western art movements such as Impressionism. Created various series highlighting the scenic beauty of Japan, including 'One Hundred Famous Views of Edo'.
Continue ReadingHarriet Taylor Mill
Born in England in 1807, a prominent philosopher and advocate for women's rights emerged as a key figure in the 19th century. Collaborated extensively with her husband, John Stuart Mill, on various philosophical works and social reform issues. Contributed to the discourse on equality, particularly in the context of women's suffrage and liberation. Authored essays that explored the conditions of women in society and broader philosophical themes such as liberty and justice.
Continue ReadingRobert Baldwin
Served as the third Premier of Canada West from 1848 to 1851. Played a significant role in the introduction of responsible government in Canada. Contributed to the establishment of public education in Canada West. Advocated for civil liberties and democratic reforms.
Continue ReadingJacques Viger
Born in 1787, an early figure in Canadian archaeology and politics. Served as the first mayor of Montreal from 1840 to 1841. Contributed to the establishment of the historic and architectural preservation of the city. Involved in various civic initiatives and urban development projects. Played a role in promoting Montreal's cultural heritage during the early 19th century.
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