Born in 1859
William Alden Smith
Served as a U.S. Senator from Michigan from 1923 to 1927. Played a significant role in various legislative efforts during tenure. Contributed to the establishment of veterans' services and was involved in issues related to immigration and labor. Prior to becoming a senator, held positions such as a state representative in Michigan and engaged in law practice. Worked to improve infrastructure and public services in the state.
Continue ReadingPierre Curie
A physicist and academic, contributed significantly to the study of radioactivity. Worked alongside Marie Curie in the early 20th century. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 for joint research on radiation phenomena. Made foundational contributions to piezoelectricity and magnetism, advancing understanding in these fields. His work laid the groundwork for future research in radioactivity and its applications.
Continue ReadingHorace Hutchinson
Played golf during the late 19th century and contributed to the sport through both play and writing. Authored several books on golf, including 'The Complete Golfer' published in 1890, which is regarded as one of the early comprehensive golf manuals. Participated in the first Open Championship in 1860, demonstrating skill and knowledge of the game. Served as a captain of the English team in the 1902 international match against the United States, highlighting a notable competitive presence.
Continue ReadingTsubouchi Shōyō
An influential author, playwright, and educator, contributed significantly to modern Japanese literature. Played a crucial role in the promotion of the naturalist movement in Japan. Established literary theories and practices that guided future generations of writers. Authored the famous play 'The Tale of Genji', which adapted classical themes for contemporary audiences. Worked as an educator, influencing academic thought and literary criticism.
Continue ReadingArthur Conan Doyle
A British writer, contributed significantly to the genre of detective fiction. Developed the character Sherlock Holmes, who first appeared in 'A Study in Scarlet' in 1887. Authored four full-length novels and 56 short stories featuring Holmes and Dr. John Watson. Other literary works included historical novels and science fiction. Engaged in medical practice and served as a war correspondent during the Second Boer War.
Continue ReadingEmanuel Nobel
Born in Sweden, this businessman played a significant role in the development of the petroleum industry in Russia. Involved in various ventures, including mechanized drilling, he contributed to numerous technological advancements. Membership in the Nobel family provided connections and insight into progressive industries of the era. His work primarily focused on the exploration and extraction of natural resources, which fostered economic growth in the region. Inspired by family legacy, he sought to improve methods and efficiencies within the industry, aligning with broader industrial trends in the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingHenry Ossawa Tanner
An American-French painter and illustrator, Tanner specialized in genre scenes and biblical subjects. Born in 1859, Tanner faced racial discrimination while pursuing artistic education in the United States. He studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts under Thomas Eakins. In 1891, Tanner became the first African American painter to achieve significant recognition in Europe. His work includes notable pieces such as 'The Banjo Lesson,' which exemplifies his focus on African American life. He later moved to France, where he continued to develop his style, drawing from experiences in both America and Europe. Tanner's contributions to the art world include a focus on spirituality and dignity in the depiction of Black subjects.
Continue ReadingDeLancey W. Gill
Born in 1859, this individual was an American painter noted for illustrations that focused on Western American themes. He participated in the first exhibition at the Panama Pacific International Exposition in 1915 and gained recognition for his contributions to American art. His style often reflected the landscapes and cultures of the American West, providing depictions that resonated with the public's fascination with frontier life.
Continue ReadingRettamalai Srinivasan
Born in 1859, a significant figure in Indian politics and social reform. Focused on issues of caste and education, advocating for the rights of marginalized communities. Worked towards improving the status of the untouchables in society. Founded the Adi Dravida Mahajana Sangam to promote social equality and empowerment. Contributed to the establishment of educational institutions aimed at uplifting underprivileged groups. Played a crucial role in the social reform movement during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the importance of education and community organization.
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