Born in 1859
Sidney Webb
An English economist and politician, served as a key figure in the establishment of the Fabian Society. Played a significant role in the development of social policy in the early 20th century. As Secretary of State for the Colonies during the 1920s, contributed to discussions on imperial affairs and labor conditions. His writings on socialism and economics laid groundwork for later policy debates.
Continue ReadingWilly Hess
A prominent violinist and educator from Germany, contributed significantly to the art of violin playing and instruction. Founded the Hess Violin School, which trained numerous students in classical techniques. Engaged in performances throughout Europe and collaborated with various orchestras, earning a reputation for exceptional skill and musicianship. Published instructional materials and helped elevate the standards of violin education.
Continue ReadingFrancisco Rodrigues da Cruz
Contributed to the religious landscape in Portugal. Was an influential priest during a time of social and political change. Focused on the spiritual needs of the community and engaged in various church reforms. Advocated for educational initiatives within the church, helping to establish institutions for learning and moral instruction.
Continue ReadingHenry Simpson Lunn
Established a significant travel agency in the UK, specializing in package holidays. Founded Lunn Poly in 1901, contributing to the evolution of the travel industry in England. This company expanded rapidly, becoming one of the largest travel agencies in the country by the 1960s. Pioneered concepts in organized travel, influencing subsequent holiday offerings. Guided the firm through significant growth and increased accessibility of travel for the general public.
Continue ReadingKnut Hamsun
Pioneered modernist literature, focusing on psychological themes, nature, and introspection. Published works include 'Hunger', 'Growth of the Soil', and 'Hunger' garnered international acclaim. 'Growth of the Soil' won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1920. Contributions to literature emphasized the inner workings of the human mind and the struggle for identity. Explored the complexities of human experience and the relationship with nature.
Continue ReadingKatharine Lee Bates
An American poet and songwriter contributed significantly to American literature and culture during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Bates wrote the lyrics to 'America the Beautiful' in 1893, inspired by a trip to Pikes Peak in Colorado. The poem reflected her love for the American landscape and ideals. Additionally, Bates authored several other works, including essays and children's literature, and held a position as a professor of English at Wellesley College for over 30 years. Her literary contributions extended beyond poetry, encouraging the appreciation of American patriotic themes through her writings.
Continue ReadingCharles Comiskey
Played as a first baseman and later managed several teams in Major League Baseball. Most notably, managed the Chicago White Sox and led the team to a World Series victory in 1906. Comiskey was instrumental in the establishment of the American League and the development of early baseball strategies.
Continue ReadingVittorio Sella
A prominent mountaineer and photographer, contributed extensively to the documentation of mountain landscapes. Focused on high-altitude photography in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, capturing the essence of the Alps and the Himalayas. Participated in several pioneering expeditions, including the first ascent of K2 in 1909. Work combined rigorous mountaineering with artistic photography, influencing the perception of mountainous regions. Authored several books that detailed climbing experiences and stunning visual records of famous peaks.
Continue ReadingMacpherson Robertson
Founded a successful confectionery company that became well-known for producing chocolate and other sweets. Established several philanthropic initiatives, particularly focused on education and health. Contributed to the development of institutions and organizations that support the community. Played a significant role in the growth of the Australian confectionery industry during the early 20th century.
Continue Reading