What Happened This Year 1863
Born in 1863
Louis Lincoln Emmerson
Served as the 27th Governor of Illinois from 1929 to 1933. Prior to governorship, held the position of Illinois Secretary of State. Contributed to various state initiatives and policies during tenure. Engaged in legal practice before entering politics, which shaped public service and governance approach. Worked on issues related to public welfare and state infrastructure.
Continue ReadingJames Hope Moulton
Contributed extensively to English philology and linguistics. Authored significant texts on the subject, including influential works that addressed grammar, semantics, and the historical evolution of the English language. Served as a professor at the University of the Cape of Good Hope, where a strong focus was placed on teaching and promoting English studies. Engaged in various scholarly activities that shaped the understanding of English language development during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingIoannis Frangoudis
Served as a general in the Hellenic Army during the Balkan Wars and World War I. Competed in shooting events, representing Greece in the Olympics. Contributed to military strategy and operations during his service. Passed away on October 19, 1916.
Continue ReadingUpendrakishore Ray
A prominent figure in Indian art and music, contributed significantly to the Bengali cultural renaissance. Focused on both painting and composing, showcased works that blended traditional and modern elements. Established a unique style that influenced future generations of artists. Participated actively in cultural movements that promoted awareness and appreciation of Indian heritage.
Continue ReadingJohn Nanson
An English-Australian journalist and politician worked in various public roles and contributed to the development of the Australian political landscape. Activities included writing for significant publications and engaging in political discourse during a transformative period in Australia's history. Served in elected positions and advocated for issues pertinent to the community.
Continue ReadingMary Whiton Calkins
Contributions to psychology included work on self-psychology and memory. Established a laboratory at Wellesley College, becoming the first woman president of the American Psychological Association in 1905. Calkins developed paired-association technique to explore memory processes. Published numerous papers and books on the relationship between psychology and philosophy.
Continue ReadingArthur Quiller-Couch
This English author, poet, and critic contributed significantly to literature in the early 20th century. A prominent figure in literary circles, this individual was also a professor of English literature at the University of Cambridge. His literary output included novels, collections of poetry, and critical essays, which shaped literary criticism during the period. A notable work includes 'The Oxford Book of English Verse', published in 1900, which compiled significant English poetry and remains influential in English education. Emphasis on the quality of prose and verse made him a respected voice in literary discussions.
Continue ReadingCharles Pathé
A significant figure in the music industry, established Pathé Records in the early 1900s, contributing to the growth of recorded music. Played a crucial role in the development of sound recording technology and was instrumental in the expansion of the phonograph market. Pathé Records produced numerous recordings that helped shape popular music during the early 20th century. The company engaged in various formats of recording and was a pioneer in the film industry as well.
Continue ReadingArthur Machen
A Welsh journalist and author, Machen became notable for contributions to horror literature. His early works included journalism, but he achieved prominence with supernatural fiction. The novella 'The Great God Pan' introduced themes of the unknown and explored the grotesque. His writing often drew upon folklore and mysticism, capturing the imagination of readers. Throughout his career, Machen's unique style and thematic interests influenced the horror genre, marking him as a pivotal figure in early 20th-century literature. His legacy continued to grow posthumously, securing a place in the canon of weird fiction.
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