What Happened This Year 1863

Born in 1863

Louis Lincoln Emmerson

American politician, 27th Governor of Illinois
Born
December 27th, 1863 161 years ago
Died
1941 84 years ago — 78 years old

Served as the 27th Governor of Illinois from 1929 to 1933. Prior to governorship, held the position of Illinois Secretary of State. Contributed to various state initiatives and policies during tenure. Engaged in legal practice before entering politics, which shaped public service and governance approach. Worked on issues related to public welfare and state infrastructure.

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John Nanson

Journalist and politician in Australia
Born
1863 162 years ago
Died
February 29th, 1916 109 years ago — 53 years old

An English-Australian journalist and politician worked in various public roles and contributed to the development of the Australian political landscape. Activities included writing for significant publications and engaging in political discourse during a transformative period in Australia's history. Served in elected positions and advocated for issues pertinent to the community.

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Leslie Stuart

English organist and composer of musicals
Born
1863 162 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1928 97 years ago — 65 years old

An English organist and composer, notable for contributions to musical theatre. Composed the musical 'Floradora' which premiered in 1899. Created various other works that were popular during the Edwardian era. In addition to composing, served as an organist in several London churches, showcasing proficiency in performance and composition throughout his career. His musical style reflected the trends of his time, characterized by melodic lines and engaging lyrics.

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Kelly Miller

Mathematician and sociologist
Born
1863 162 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1939 85 years ago — 76 years old

Contributed to the fields of mathematics, sociology, and education through various writings and publications. Served as an influential figure in African American academic circles during the early 20th century. Authored several essays and newspaper columns addressing social issues and advocating for civil rights and education reform. Held a notable position as the first African American to receive a graduate degree from the University of Illinois.

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Felix Blumenfeld

Russian pianist and composer
Born
1863 162 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1931 94 years ago — 68 years old

A prominent pianist, composer, and conductor, this individual contributed significantly to the music scene in Russia during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The works include compositions that reflect a blend of Russian folk elements and contemporary influences of the time. Also served as a conductor for various orchestras and taught several notable students, including future renowned musicians. The career included performances across Europe and a focus on both piano repertoire and orchestral music.

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Ioannis Frangoudis

Greek general and target shooter
Born
1863 162 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1916 108 years ago — 53 years old

Served as a general in the Hellenic Army during the Balkan Wars and World War I. Competed in shooting events, representing Greece in the Olympics. Contributed to military strategy and operations during his service. Passed away on October 19, 1916.

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Arthur Machen

Welsh journalist and author of horror fiction
Born
1863 162 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1947 77 years ago — 84 years old

A Welsh journalist and author, Machen became notable for contributions to horror literature. His early works included journalism, but he achieved prominence with supernatural fiction. The novella 'The Great God Pan' introduced themes of the unknown and explored the grotesque. His writing often drew upon folklore and mysticism, capturing the imagination of readers. Throughout his career, Machen's unique style and thematic interests influenced the horror genre, marking him as a pivotal figure in early 20th-century literature. His legacy continued to grow posthumously, securing a place in the canon of weird fiction.

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Charles Pathé

French record producer, founded Pathé Records
Born
1863 162 years ago
Died
December 25th, 1957 67 years ago — 94 years old

A significant figure in the music industry, established Pathé Records in the early 1900s, contributing to the growth of recorded music. Played a crucial role in the development of sound recording technology and was instrumental in the expansion of the phonograph market. Pathé Records produced numerous recordings that helped shape popular music during the early 20th century. The company engaged in various formats of recording and was a pioneer in the film industry as well.

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Kaarle Krohn

Finnish historian and academic
Born
1863 162 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1933 92 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent Finnish historian and academic, contributed significantly to folkloristics and cultural history. Developed the concept of cultural evolution in folklore studies. Served as a professor at the University of Helsinki, where major research focused on the structure and function of folklore. Played a pivotal role in establishing the Finnish Folklore Society and actively participated in the international folkloristic community.

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