What Happened This Year 1863

Born in 1863

Charles Wade

Australian politician, 17th Premier
Born
January 26th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
September 26th, 1922 102 years ago — 59 years old

Served as the 17th Premier of New South Wales from 1925 to 1927. Oversaw significant developments in the region, including improvements in infrastructure and public services. Participated in various political initiatives and held a prominent role in the state's governance during his term.

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Ernest William Christmas

Australian-American painter, exhibited at AAG
Born
January 28th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1918 106 years ago — 55 years old

Born in Australia, a painter moved to the United States, where a significant body of work focused on landscapes and figures was created. Exhibited at the Australian Art Gallery, showcasing an emphasis on color and light. Participated in various exhibitions across the U.S. and Australia, where recognition grew for portraying Australian scenery. Later returned to Australia and continued to exhibit significant artworks reflecting both cultures.

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Anthony Hope

English author and playwright, The Prisoner of Zenda
Born
February 9th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1933 91 years ago — 70 years old

An English author and playwright contributed significantly to literature in the late 19th century. Best remembered for the adventure novel 'The Prisoner of Zenda' published in 1894, which became a classic of the genre and inspired numerous adaptations. Other works include 'Rupert of Hentzau' and various plays. Hope's writing combined elements of romance and adventure, establishing a template followed by later writers of romantic fiction. In addition to fiction, engaged in theatrical works, producing several plays during his career. Hope's narrative style and innovative storylines left a lasting legacy in English literature.

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John F. Fitzgerald

American politician; Mayor of Boston
Born
February 11th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
1950 75 years ago — 87 years old

Served as the Mayor of Boston from 1906 to 1908 and from 1910 to 1914. Held office as a U.S. Congressman from 1919 to 1921. Advocated for urban development and public welfare initiatives during tenure. Engaged with the Democratic Party and supported various reforms.

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Hugo Becker

Cellist and composer from Germany
Born
February 13th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
1941 84 years ago — 78 years old

A prominent cellist and composer from Germany, contributions to music gained recognition in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He studied under notable musicians and held significant teaching positions, influencing the next generation of cellists. His compositions, particularly those for cello, were performed widely and showcased a blend of technical skill and lyrical quality. Becker's work contributed to the prominence of the cello in concert settings and developed the cello repertoire during his time.

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Charles McLean Andrews

American historian and academic expert
Born
February 22nd, 1863 162 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1943 81 years ago — 80 years old

A prominent American historian and academic, contributed significantly to the field of American colonial history. Held a professorship at Yale University, where developed a reputation as an authority on early American history. Authored several important texts, including 'The Colonial Period of American History', which remains a key resource for scholars. Served as president of the American Historical Association and played a pivotal role in shaping the study of American history during the early 20th century.

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George Herbert Mead

Sociologist known for social psychology
Born
February 27th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
1930 95 years ago — 67 years old

A key figure in the development of social psychology and pragmatism, contributions focused on the self, social interaction, and the role of society in individual behavior. Developed the concept of the 'generalized other', emphasizing how individuals evaluate themselves based on societal norms. Served as a professor at the University of Chicago, where teachings influenced many students and thinkers. The book 'Mind, Self, and Society', published posthumously, encapsulates major theories, exploring the relationship between society and the individual.

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Joaquín Sorolla

Spanish painter, master of light
Born
February 27th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
1923 102 years ago — 60 years old

Born in Valencia, a prominent painter specialized in luminism and his work showcased mastery in capturing light. In 1900, participated in the Paris Exposition, winning acclaim. Notable works include 'The Sea', 'The Spanish Garden', and 'Children on the Beach'. Sorolla's style blended Impressionism with a keen sense of realism, leading to a successful career in both Spain and the United States. His murals, including the Hispanic Society of America in New York, reflect his dedication to depicting Spanish culture and landscapes.

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Alexander Golovin

Russian painter and set designer
Born
March 1st, 1863 162 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1930 94 years ago — 67 years old

Born in 1863, this individual contributed significantly to the world of theater and visual arts in Russia. Training at the Imperial Academy of Arts, a prominent art institution, the career expanded into set design and painting. Worked alongside notable figures in the Russian theater, creating sets that integrated painting with innovative designs. Participated in exhibitions showcasing work that combined traditional techniques with modern aesthetics. Received recognition for contributions to various productions, particularly in the field of opera and ballet, enhancing the visual storytelling of performances.

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