What Happened This Year 1863
Born in 1863
John Henry Wigmore
An academic and jurist, contributed significantly to the field of law. Served as a professor of law at Northwestern University and published the influential work 'Wigmore on Evidence,' which extensively discussed the admissibility of evidence in legal proceedings. This treatise became a foundational text in American law education and is widely referenced in legal practice. Involved in various legal organizations and contributed to the growth of legal education in the United States.
Continue ReadingR. I. Pocock
Contributed significantly to zoology and archaeology. Conducted extensive research on reptiles and mammals, publishing seminal works that advanced understanding in these fields. Served as curator at the Natural History Museum in London, overseeing important collections. Made significant discoveries in the study of fossil remains and ancient species, enhancing knowledge in evolutionary biology.
Continue ReadingMary Harris Armor
Born in 1863, contributed to the women's suffrage movement in the United States. Engaged in activism and organization efforts to mobilize support for women's voting rights. Played a significant role in various suffrage organizations and worked closely with other prominent suffragists to advocate for legislative change. Instrumental in raising awareness and support for the passage of the 19th Amendment, granting women the right to vote.
Continue ReadingAndrew Stoddart
An English cricketer and rugby player, who excelled in both sports during the late 19th century. In cricket, played as a right-handed batsman, representing England in 8 Test matches between 1884 and 1895. Captained England in 1894 against Australia. In rugby, was a member of the English national team, participating in the first-ever rugby international matches. Stoddart contributed to the early development of both cricket and rugby in England, establishing a legacy in both fields.
Continue ReadingVladimir Vernadsky
Contributions to mineralogy and geochemistry included the establishment of the science of biogeochemistry. Developed the concept of the biosphere, emphasizing the impact of living organisms on the Earth's geology and atmosphere. Worked with the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences and contributed to the development of scientific institutions in Russia. Authored several influential works, including 'The Biosphere' which explored the relationship between life and the planet's physical processes.
Continue ReadingGabriele D'Annunzio
An influential figure in early 20th-century Italy, played a major role in literature, politics, and cultural movements. Began as a poet and novelist, achieving notoriety with works such as 'Il Piacere' and 'La Figlia di Iorio.' Involved in World War I, led the Fiume occupation in 1919, promoting radical nationalist ideals. Developed a distinct political philosophy blending nationalism and aesthetics, which influenced the later fascist movement. His life was characterized by flamboyance and a strong commitment to his causes.
Continue ReadingWilliam Sulzer
Born in 1863, a lawyer by trade, served in the New York State Assembly before becoming Governor of New York in 1913. His term was marked by a focus on reforms in labor laws and public services. Sulzer faced political challenges that ultimately led to impeachment in 1913, a significant event in New York's political history. After leaving office, continued involvement in politics and engaged in various public speaking engagements throughout the following years. Authored several works reflecting on his experiences in politics.
Continue ReadingSimon Flexner
Contributed significantly to the field of medicine through research on infectious diseases and the development of vaccines. Served as the first director of the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, leading groundbreaking studies in immunology. Published extensively in medical literature, influencing both clinical practice and public health. Held various academic positions, shaping future generations of medical professionals through education and mentorship.
Continue ReadingHenry Royce
An English engineer and businessman co-founded Rolls-Royce Limited, a company recognized for manufacturing luxury automobiles and aircraft engines. Royce designed the renowned Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost, which gained praise for its quality and excellence in engineering. The company became a leader in the automotive and aviation industries, developing advanced technologies that set high standards in performance and reliability. Royce's commitment to precision and craftsmanship significantly influenced automotive design and engineering practices.
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