What Happened This Year 1863

Born in 1863

Walter James

Australian politician, 5th Premier of Western Australia
Born
March 29th, 1863 161 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1943 82 years ago — 79 years old

A prominent figure in Australian politics, served as the 5th Premier of Western Australia from 1924 to 1926. His tenure focused on significant reforms in governance and infrastructure development. Involved in various legal and legislative initiatives, contributing to the shaping of state policy during the interwar period. As a member of the Nationalist Party, worked towards economic recovery and addressed issues related to unemployment and land reforms. Also played a role in local government and public service before rising to the premiership.

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Mary Calkins

Philosopher and psychologist
Born
March 30th, 1863 161 years ago
Died
1930 95 years ago — 67 years old

Contributions to psychology included the development of paired-association techniques. Established the first psychology laboratory at a women's college, Wellesley College. Conducted extensive research in self-psychology, emphasizing the importance of the self in the psychological experience. Authored several influential texts, including 'Introduction to Psychology' and 'The Persistent Problems of Philosophy'.

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Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine

Princess and philanthropic patron
Born
April 5th, 1863 161 years ago
Died
September 24th, 1950 74 years ago — 87 years old

Born into the British royal family, royal duties included extensive charitable work. Married Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse, and served as Grand Duchess. Actively supported various health and social initiatives. Held influence within both British and German royal circles, leveraging familial ties for diplomatic purposes. Engaged in transformative initiatives, particularly in education and health, aligning with societal needs of the time.

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Raul Pompeia

Brazilian writer and critic
Born
April 12th, 1863 161 years ago
Died
1895 130 years ago — 32 years old

Born in Brazil in 1863, pursued a career in literature, becoming a prominent figure in the Brazilian literary scene. His literary works often explored the psychological aspects of human behavior and society. He contributed to the development of realism in Brazilian literature, focusing on themes of social critique and existentialism. Worked as a critic, editor, and novelist, influencing the cultural and literary landscape of Brazil during the late 19th century.

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Ida Freund

Chemist and educator with teaching roles
Born
April 15th, 1863 161 years ago
Died
May 15th, 1914 110 years ago — 51 years old

Born in Austria, a chemist and educator contributed significantly to the field of chemistry and science education. Freund played a pivotal role in developing practical chemistry curricula. She worked as a teacher at various institutions, emphasizing the importance of hands-on laboratory experiences for students. Her efforts aimed to enhance the understanding of chemistry among future generations. Freund also engaged in scientific research and published several articles that furthered educational methodologies in the sciences. Freund's career reflected a commitment to advancing chemistry education during a time when women faced numerous barriers in the academic field.

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Augustus Edward Hough Love

Mathematician specializing in elasticity theory
Born
April 17th, 1863 161 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 77 years old

Contributions to mathematical theories in elasticity played a significant role in the development of geophysics. Authored the influential text 'A Treatise on the Mathematical Theory of Elasticity', which extensively presents the theory of elastic materials. His research provided foundational insights into the behavior of solids under stress and deformation, impacting various engineering and physical sciences fields. Held academic positions, influencing generations of mathematicians.

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Linton Hope

Sailor and architect of notable yachts
Born
April 18th, 1863 161 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1920 104 years ago — 57 years old

Contributions to yacht design include significant architectural innovations, particularly in the early 20th century. Notably designed the yacht My Lady of the Isles and engaged in various sailing competitions. In addition to architecture, involvement in sailing established a reputation in maritime circles. Held several prestigious yachting titles and participated in regattas, gaining recognition for skill and design excellence.

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Count Leopold Berchtold

Austrian-Hungarian diplomat, Joint Foreign Minister
Born
April 18th, 1863 161 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1942 82 years ago — 79 years old

Served as the Joint Foreign Minister of Austria-Hungary during a pivotal time leading up to World War I. Played a significant role in the diplomatic maneuvers that followed the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Was involved in shaping the foreign policy of Austria-Hungary and had a critical role in the tensions that escalated into the war. Advocated for a hardline response to Serbia and influenced the decisions made by the Austro-Hungarian government.

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Hemmo Kallio

Finnish actor and performer
Born
April 19th, 1863 161 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1940 84 years ago — 77 years old

Born in 1863, this individual contributed significantly to Finnish theater and film during the early 20th century. An accomplished actor, performances included roles in several productions that heightened the profile of Finnish arts. The actor's work in theater helped shape the cultural landscape of Finland in a time of national awakening. Notable involvement in stage productions and film adaptations, particularly within the Finnish cinema scene, marked a commitment to portraying Finnish stories and experiences.

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