What Happened This Year 1866
Born in 1866
Antonio Luna
A prominent figure in the Philippine-American War, contributed significantly to the Filipino military efforts against American occupation. Served as the commander of the Philippine Revolutionary Army and played a crucial role in leading troops during battles, emphasizing the importance of a disciplined and organized army. Known for implementing strategies that aimed to counter the American forces effectively. Advocated for the establishment of a formal military structure in the Philippines.
Continue ReadingCarl Gustav Witt
A notable astronomer focused on celestial objects, contributed significantly to the discovery of several asteroids during the early 20th century. Conducted extensive observations and elaborated on methods for identifying non-planetary bodies within the Solar System. Worked at the Berlin Observatory where many discoveries took place. Developed systems for tracking and cataloging asteroids, providing essential data that benefitted future astronomers.
Continue ReadingHarry Staley
Played professional baseball primarily as a pitcher during the late 19th century. Competed in Major League Baseball for teams including the St. Louis Browns and the St. Louis Cardinals. Achieved notable success with a career total of 127 wins and played an integral role in the development of pitching techniques during this era.
Continue ReadingMartha Annie Whiteley
Contributed significantly to the fields of chemistry and mathematics during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Worked extensively in analytical chemistry and published numerous papers that enhanced the understanding of chemical analysis. Held a position as a lecturer and continued to inspire students and colleagues with research and dedication to education. Also served as an early member of various scientific societies, promoting the advancement of women in science.
Continue ReadingSun Yat-sen
A prominent figure in early 20th-century Chinese politics, served as the provisional first president of the Republic of China in 1912. Played a crucial role in the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty, advocating for nationalism, democracy, and people's livelihood. His political philosophy was encapsulated in the Three Principles of the People, which influenced future political developments in China. Throughout his life, sought to establish a modern nation-state and improve the welfare of the Chinese populace through reforms.
Continue ReadingCornelia Sorabji
The first woman to practice law in India, gained admission to the Bar in 1923. Served as a legal advisor to women and worked on reforming laws regarding women's rights and property ownership. Authored several works, including 'Between the Twilights' and 'The Pioneers'. Active in social reform movements that targeted the improvement of women's rights and education in India.
Continue ReadingVoltairine de Cleyre
An author and activist engaged in anarchist thought and women's rights. Involved with the anarchist movement and contributed to various periodicals, focusing on themes of individual freedom and social justice. Delivered many lectures across the United States, addressing issues such as women's suffrage and anti-capitalism. Published several essays and critiques, influencing contemporary radical thought.
Continue ReadingHenry Daglish
Served as the Premier of Western Australia from 1911 to 1912. Before this role, held the position of Minister for Railways. Elected to the Legislative Assembly in 1897, representing the Labor Party. Played a significant role in the establishment of the railway system in Western Australia and contributed to various social reforms during his political career. Focused on the advancement of worker rights and public infrastructure.
Continue ReadingKenesaw Mountain Landis
Served as a U.S. District Judge and became the first Commissioner of Major League Baseball. This role began in 1920 following the Black Sox Scandal, which highlighted issues of player integrity and gambling in baseball. Implemented reforms to restore the game's credibility. Oversaw significant changes in baseball's governance, addressing issues of players' rights and contracts. Continued to serve as Commissioner until death in 1944, significantly shaping the modern landscape of professional baseball.
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