What Happened This Year 1867
People Who Died in 1867
Franz Bopp
An influential linguist and academic, contributed significantly to the study of historical linguistics. Established the principles of comparative grammar. His work laid the groundwork for the development of modern linguistics. Focused on the Indo-European languages and was instrumental in the establishment of comparative philology as a field of study. Developed methods for analyzing linguistic relationships and documented the similarities among languages.
Continue ReadingAdolphe Napoléon Didron
Contributed significantly to the field of archaeology and the study of medieval art. Pioneered methods in the study of visual and material culture, focusing on the role of iconography in art during the Middle Ages. Authored influential works that detailed the relationship between art and history, emphasizing the importance of understanding artifacts in their cultural context. Played a key role in the establishment of archaeology as a distinct discipline in France.
Continue ReadingCharles Gray Round
Practiced law in England, specializing in various legal matters. Held several political positions throughout a lengthy career, including service in the House of Commons. Advocated for various policies and initiatives, contributing to the legal and political landscape of his time.
Continue ReadingJean Pierre Flourens
Contributions included research on the functions of different parts of the brain, particularly the cerebellum and the medulla oblongata. Conducted experiments on animals to understand the roles of various brain regions and effects of lesions. Flourens developed methods to study the nervous system, leading to a better understanding of brain localization. His work influenced subsequent neurological studies and laid groundwork for future research in physiologic psychology.
Continue ReadingSakamoto Ryōma
Active during the late Edo period, a significant figure in the movement to overthrow the Tokugawa shogunate. Played a critical role in the Boshin War, advocating for the modernization of Japan and the unification of imperial rule. Established a political coalition known as the Kaientai, promoting trade and naval power. His assassination in 1867 marked a pivotal moment in Japanese history as it occurred just before the Meiji Restoration.
Continue ReadingJean-Victor Poncelet
A mathematician and engineer, contributions largely centered around projective geometry. Pioneered the concepts of duality and the principle of continuity in geometry. Served as an officer in the French army and participated in the Napoleonic Wars. After being captured, imprisonment in Russia prompted introspection and work on mathematical theories. Authored 'Traité des propriétés projectives des figures,' which became a significant text in mathematics. Believed to have influenced future developments in geometry and algebra, establishing a foundation for further research in these fields.
Continue ReadingJosé Mariano Salas
Served as a general in the Mexican Army and held the position of President of Mexico for a brief period in the 19th century. Salas played a significant role during the tumultuous times of the post-independence era, contributing to various military campaigns. Assumed the presidency in 1859, leading the nation during a critical period in its history. His political career extended through various military confrontations and government roles, reflecting the challenges faced by Mexico in the aftermath of independence.
Continue ReadingEdward Hodges Baily
Born in 1788, a sculptor worked during the 19th century. Studied at the Royal Academy and made significant contributions to British sculpture. Best recognized for the statue 'The Death of Nelson,' which commemorated Admiral Horatio Nelson's death at the Battle of Trafalgar. Created other notable works, including memorials and statues found across Britain. Developed a reputation for craftsmanship and detail, affecting the field of sculpture during that era.
Continue ReadingAlexander Smith
Born in Scotland in 1830, a prominent poet and critic emerged during the Victorian era. Authored significant works that explored themes of nature, love, and societal issues. Published poetry collections, including 'A Life Drama' which gained attention for its vivid imagery and deep emotional resonance. Contributed to various literary journals, providing critical insights into contemporary literature and advocating for the recognition of the Scottish literary tradition.
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