What Happened This Year 1867
People Who Died in 1867
Thomas Francis Meagher
Born in 1823, a prominent figure in the Young Irelander Rebellion of 1848, played a significant role in the struggle for Irish independence. Following the rebellion's failure, exiled to Van Diemen's Land, later escaped to America. In the United States, served as a military leader during the American Civil War, commanding the Irish Brigade of the Union Army. Appointed territorial governor of Montana in 1865, contributing to the development of the region until his untimely death in 1867.
Continue ReadingJosé E. Días
Born in Paraguay, a prominent military leader rose through the ranks during the Paraguayan War. Commanded troops and played significant roles in numerous battles, contributing to the military strategies and operations of Paraguay. Notable for leadership qualities and tactical acumen in warfare, particularly during the conflict with Brazil and Argentina. Contributed to the defense of Paraguayan sovereignty and was instrumental in organizing military campaigns. His efforts in the war left a lasting mark on the nation’s military history.
Continue ReadingWilliam Parsons
Born in 1800, a prominent astronomer and politician associated with the construction of the Leviathan of Parsonstown, the largest telescope of its time. Served as the 3rd Earl of Rosse, involved in both scientific and political fields. His work in astronomy included extensive observations of celestial bodies, contributing to the field's understanding during the 19th century. Engaged in various scientific societies, promoting the advancement of astronomical studies and technology.
Continue ReadingAlexander Petrov
Born in 1794, this individual significantly contributed to chess as both a player and composer. In competitive play, became notable for contributions to the game's theory, particularly with the Petrov Defense. In addition to competitive play, engaged in the composition of chess problems and endgame studies, enhancing the study and enjoyment of the game. Contributed to several chess publications, disseminating knowledge and strategies among peers and enthusiasts.
Continue ReadingEdward Hodges Baily
Born in 1788, a sculptor worked during the 19th century. Studied at the Royal Academy and made significant contributions to British sculpture. Best recognized for the statue 'The Death of Nelson,' which commemorated Admiral Horatio Nelson's death at the Battle of Trafalgar. Created other notable works, including memorials and statues found across Britain. Developed a reputation for craftsmanship and detail, affecting the field of sculpture during that era.
Continue ReadingElias Howe
An American inventor contributed significantly to textile manufacturing through the invention of the sewing machine, which revolutionized clothing production. Obtaining a patent in 1846, this invention utilized a lockstitch method that allowed for faster and more efficient sewing. Howe's design addressed many of the limitations of previous sewing machines, leading to widespread adoption in factories and homes. The impact of the sewing machine facilitated the growth of the garment industry and transformed the fashion landscape during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingJohn Albion Andrew
Served as the 25th Governor of Massachusetts from 1861 to 1866. Advocated for the abolition of slavery and supported various civil rights advancements during the American Civil War. Played a significant role in recruitment efforts for the Union Army and oversaw the establishment of non-discriminatory enlistment policies. Governed during a period of significant turmoil and change within the state and the nation.
Continue ReadingPhilaret Drozdov
Served as the Metropolitan of Moscow from 1821 until death in 1867. Contributed to the restructuring of church administration and pastoral care within the Russian Orthodox Church. Played a significant role in the revival of monastic life and emphasized the importance of education in the church, which led to the establishment of educational institutions. Prioritized the moral and spiritual education of clergy and laity alike.
Continue ReadingCatharine Maria Sedgwick
An influential American novelist primarily recognized for contributions to domestic fiction, this author published several novels in the 19th century. Debuting with "Hope Leslie" in 1827, which focused on early American themes and characters, significant works also include "Redwood" and "The Linwoods," both exploring social issues of the time. The literary style often blended moral lessons with insights into family and society, establishing a distinctive voice in American literature during the era.
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