What Happened This Year 1867

People Who Died in 1867

Johann Nicolaus von Dreyse

Firearms inventor; Dreyse needle gun
Born
November 20th, 1787 237 years ago
Died
1867 158 years ago — 80 years old

An inventor and manufacturer of firearms, contributed significantly to military technology in the 19th century. Developed the needle gun, a breech-loading rifle that revolutionized infantry warfare. The design allowed for quicker reloading and increased accuracy compared to muzzle-loading weapons. The rifle became integral to the Prussian Army during the wars of German unification.

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Thomas Francis Meagher

Irish-American revolutionary leader
Born
August 3rd, 1823 201 years ago
Died
1867 158 years ago — 44 years old

Born in 1823, a prominent figure in the Young Irelander Rebellion of 1848, played a significant role in the struggle for Irish independence. Following the rebellion's failure, exiled to Van Diemen's Land, later escaped to America. In the United States, served as a military leader during the American Civil War, commanding the Irish Brigade of the Union Army. Appointed territorial governor of Montana in 1865, contributing to the development of the region until his untimely death in 1867.

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Antonio José Martínez

Spanish-American priest and politician
Born
January 17th, 1793 232 years ago
Died
1867 158 years ago — 74 years old

Born in 1793, a Spanish-American priest and politician became a prominent figure in the political landscape of New Mexico. Martínez served as a priest in various parishes and was influential in the development of the region, contributing to religious and civic life. He played a significant role in the local government, particularly during a period of transition following the Mexican-American War. His involvement in politics included advocating for the rights and needs of Hispanic residents in New Mexico. His legacy includes both religious leadership and a commitment to civic responsibilities that shaped the community during the mid-19th century.

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Clarkson Frederick Stanfield

Painter and academic known for seascapes
Born
December 3rd, 1793 231 years ago
Died
1867 158 years ago — 74 years old

An English painter and academic, this individual specialized in marine paintings and landscapes, particularly notable for his vivid seascapes. The artist became a member of the Royal Academy and was recognized for contributions to the academic study of art through teaching and mentoring. Works exhibited prominently at various institutions showcased the skillful use of light and atmosphere in maritime scenes. Several canvases became part of significant collections and influenced future generations of artists.

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Louis Boulanger

French Romantic painter and illustrator
Born
March 11th, 1806 219 years ago
Died
1867 158 years ago — 61 years old

A prominent Romantic painter, lithographer, and illustrator, contributed significantly to the artistic scene in France during the 19th century. His works often reflected classical themes and intense emotions. Boulanger illustrated several notable literary works, including pieces by famous authors. His painting style was characterized by vibrant colors and dramatic compositions, which appealed to the Romantic sensibility of the time.

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Edward Hodges Baily

English sculptor, created 'The Death of Nelson'
Born
March 10th, 1788 237 years ago
Died
1867 158 years ago — 79 years old

Born in 1788, a sculptor worked during the 19th century. Studied at the Royal Academy and made significant contributions to British sculpture. Best recognized for the statue 'The Death of Nelson,' which commemorated Admiral Horatio Nelson's death at the Battle of Trafalgar. Created other notable works, including memorials and statues found across Britain. Developed a reputation for craftsmanship and detail, affecting the field of sculpture during that era.

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Alexander Petrov

Russian chess player and composer
Born
February 12th, 1794 231 years ago
Died
1867 158 years ago — 73 years old

Born in 1794, this individual significantly contributed to chess as both a player and composer. In competitive play, became notable for contributions to the game's theory, particularly with the Petrov Defense. In addition to competitive play, engaged in the composition of chess problems and endgame studies, enhancing the study and enjoyment of the game. Contributed to several chess publications, disseminating knowledge and strategies among peers and enthusiasts.

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William Parsons

Astronomer and politician, contributed to telescope design
Born
June 17th, 1800 224 years ago
Died
1867 158 years ago — 67 years old

Born in 1800, a prominent astronomer and politician associated with the construction of the Leviathan of Parsonstown, the largest telescope of its time. Served as the 3rd Earl of Rosse, involved in both scientific and political fields. His work in astronomy included extensive observations of celestial bodies, contributing to the field's understanding during the 19th century. Engaged in various scientific societies, promoting the advancement of astronomical studies and technology.

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Alexander Smith

Scottish poet and literary critic
Born
December 31st, 1830 194 years ago
Died
1867 158 years ago — 37 years old

Born in Scotland in 1830, a prominent poet and critic emerged during the Victorian era. Authored significant works that explored themes of nature, love, and societal issues. Published poetry collections, including 'A Life Drama' which gained attention for its vivid imagery and deep emotional resonance. Contributed to various literary journals, providing critical insights into contemporary literature and advocating for the recognition of the Scottish literary tradition.

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