What Happened This Year 1868
Born in 1868
William Allen White
A prominent journalist and author, this individual gained recognition for editorial writing and commentary on social issues. Notable works include the book 'In Our Times,' which reflects on American life in the early 20th century. The individual served as editor of the Emporia Gazette in Kansas, using the platform to influence public opinion. Engaging in political discourse, advocacy for civil rights, and community improvement marked significant phases of this individual's career. Contributions to literature and journalism garnered acclaim throughout the United States.
Continue ReadingW. E. B. Du Bois
A prominent sociologist, historian, and civil rights activist, his work laid foundational concepts in sociology and African American studies. Achieved prominence with the publication of 'The Souls of Black Folk' which explored the experiences of African Americans in post-Reconstruction America. Advocated for civil rights and co-founded the NAACP, influencing movements for racial equality. His academic career included teaching at several institutions, with significant contributions in sociology and history.
Continue ReadingAnna Hofman-Uddgren
Born in 1868, one of the early figures in Swedish film and theater. Gained recognition for performances in both the musical and operatic fields. Worked extensively in various theatrical productions and gained popularity in silent films. Also contributed to directing and shaping theatrical presentations in Sweden during her career.
Continue ReadingÉdouard Alphonse James de Rothschild
Managed significant investments for the Rothschild banking family. Expanded the family's interests in banking and finance during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Achieved recognition in the sport of polo, competing at a high level and participating in various esteemed tournaments. Contributed to the cultural and social scene of France through philanthropy and support of the arts.
Continue ReadingÉmile Chartier
Born in 1868, this intellectual contributed extensively to philosophical discourse and journalism. Holding strong views on education, philosophy, and freedom of thought, engagement in public life was a hallmark of his work. The person established a significant presence in the French intellectual community. Works included essays that critically examined society and important philosophical themes, earning respect as a thinker of the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingEmily Murphy
A jurist, author, and activist, significantly contributed to women's rights in Canada. Elected as the first female magistrate in the British Empire, played a crucial role in the Persons Case, leading to the recognition of women as persons under the law in 1929. Authored several publications advocating for women's equality and rights, highlighting issues such as suffrage and social reform.
Continue ReadingGrace Chisholm Young
Born in England, a mathematician contributed extensively to mathematical education and research. Collaborated with husband William Young, publishing several mathematical papers. Authored influential textbooks on calculus and geometry, enhancing accessibility of mathematics for students. Played a significant role in women's education in mathematics during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Actively engaged in various mathematical societies and advocated for increased participation of women in mathematics.
Continue ReadingSenda Berenson Abbott
Played a pivotal role in the development of women's basketball at the collegiate level. As a physical education instructor, implemented the first official women's basketball rules in 1899 at Smith College. Advocated for women's participation in sports and athletic programs. Contributed significantly to the establishment of women's collegiate athletics and served as the first president of the Women's Basketball Association.
Continue ReadingRobert Andrews Millikan
Contributions to physics included precision measurements of the electric charge of the electron and oil-drop experiment in 1909. Worked on the photoelectric effect, providing critical evidence for the quantum theory of light. Served as a prominent educator and administrator, leading the California Institute of Technology as president. Published multiple scientific papers and books, influencing future generations in the field of physics.
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