What Happened This Year 1868
Born in 1868
Akiyama Saneyuki
Born in 1868, served as an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy during the early 20th century. Played a critical role in naval strategies during the Russo-Japanese War. Actively contributed to the development of Japanese naval tactics and ship design, reflecting modern advancements. Continued to influence the Japanese military following the end of the war, overseeing naval education and training. Retired from active duty in 1917, having established a foundation for future maritime operations.
Continue ReadingPeter Behrens
Born in Germany in 1868, this architect was a pioneering figure in the development of modern industrial architecture. Best recognized for designing the AEG turbine factory in Berlin, the work exemplified the principles of functionality and aesthetic beauty in industrial buildings. Contributions also included furniture design and art direction, influencing the Bauhaus movement. His approach combined the use of new materials with an emphasis on simplicity and utility, which marked a significant departure from the ornate styles prevalent in previous architectural practices.
Continue ReadingAlfred Henry Maurer
Born in 1868, a prominent American painter contributed to the modern art movement in the early 20th century. Initially influenced by Impressionism, transitioned to a more abstract style influenced by Post-Impressionism and Fauvism. Participated in multiple exhibitions including the Armory Show in 1913, which introduced modernist art to the American public. His works often featured bold colors and exaggerated forms. Authored significant works that are part of the permanent collections at major institutions, showcasing the evolution of American painting during a transformative period.
Continue ReadingMary Rogers Miller
Focused on education and literature, contributed to the field through writings and teaching. Played a pivotal role in developing educational content and methodologies that influenced progressive education in the United States. Wrote several books aimed at improving literacy and understanding in students, emphasizing the importance of education in personal and social development.
Continue ReadingSandy Herd
Born in Scotland in 1868, a prominent golfer achieved significant success during the early 20th century. His professional career included competing in numerous tournaments across both the UK and the United States. Won the prestigious Open Championship in 1902, which marked one of his greatest career highlights. Contributed to the growth of golf as a popular sport, participating in various competitions and influencing aspiring golfers through his performances.
Continue ReadingJohn Moisant
An early aviation pioneer and engineer. Built and flew several innovative aircraft. First pilot to perform a transcontinental flight in the U.S. Established aviation benchmarks with his contributions to flight technology and safety.
Continue ReadingLucy Booth
A composer active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Notable for contributions to choral music and vocal compositions. Held a position as a music educator, influencing future generations of musicians. Engaged in various communal music initiatives, promoting musical education.
Continue ReadingGeorgy Voronoy
Contributed significantly to mathematics, particularly in the field of number theory and geometry. Developed Voronoi diagrams, which are used in various scientific and engineering applications. Served as a professor and contributed to mathematical education and research. Involved with mathematical modeling and theoretical aspects of geometry throughout academic career.
Continue ReadingGaston Leroux
A prominent journalist and author, this individual gained recognition for literary contributions in the early 20th century. The most renowned work includes 'The Phantom of the Opera,' published in 1910, which has inspired countless adaptations in various media. Combining elements of horror, romance, and mystery, the narrative captivated readers and became a staple of both literature and theater. Additionally, involvement in journalism provided a platform for reporting on significant events of the time, enriching the understanding of contemporary society.
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