What Happened This Year 1868
Born in 1868
Dietrich Eckart
A journalist and politician, contributed significantly to the development of nationalist ideology in Germany during the early 20th century. Involved with the German Workers' Party and later the National Socialist German Workers' Party, played a key role in shaping the party's early direction. Worked as an influential writer and editor, promoting nationalistic ideas through various publications. In addition to political activities, engaged in cultural and literary circles, influencing various thinkers and political figures of the time.
Continue ReadingBill Lockwood
An English cricketer played for the national team between 1895 and 1905. Represented England in 25 Test matches, primarily as a fast bowler. Also contributed as a batsman, known for his aggressive style and skillful play during an era of cricket marked by significant evolution. Played for Lancashire in domestic cricket, showcasing strong performances that cemented a reputation in the sport.
Continue ReadingKing Fuad I of Egypt
Ruled as King of Egypt and Sudan from 1920 until 1936. Played a significant role in establishing Egypt as a constitutional monarchy. Oversaw the introduction of the 1923 Constitution, which aimed to regulate parliamentary democracy. Established numerous educational institutions and promoted modernization in various sectors including infrastructure and public health. Engaged in diplomacy to strengthen Egypt's sovereignty, particularly during the interwar period. Ascended to the throne following the deposition of his predecessor.
Continue ReadingMaxim Gorky
A prolific Russian writer contributed significantly to literature through novels, plays, and short stories. Major works include the novels 'Mother' and 'The Lower Depths', both exploring themes of suffering and resilience among the working class. Gorky's writing often reflected his own experiences of poverty and hardship. He was instrumental in the development of socialist realism as a literary style. Gorky was also a prominent political activist, aligning with revolutionary ideals and supporting the Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution.
Continue ReadingEdmond Rostand
Born in 1868, this individual became a prominent figure in French literature as a poet and playwright. Rostand's most celebrated work, the play 'Cyrano de Bergerac,' premiered in 1897 and features a romantic and adventurous story centered around the character Cyrano. The play's themes of love, wit, and honor captured the attention of audiences and solidified its place in the theatrical canon. In addition to 'Cyrano de Bergerac,' Rostand wrote other works, including 'Chantecler,' which also received acclaim. His unique style and mastery of language highlighted the emotional depth of human relationships and the complexities of pride and identity. Rostand's contributions to literature have continued to be studied and performed around the world.
Continue ReadingWalter Mead
An English cricketer active in the early 20th century, made significant contributions to the sport. Played for the English national team as a right-handed batsman and medium-pace bowler. Participated in several Test matches and first-class games throughout his career. Primarily known for his performances in domestic cricket where he represented notable teams, showcasing talent and skill in various formats of the game.
Continue ReadingPhilippa Fawcett
Born in 1868, contributed significantly to the field of mathematics and education. Achieved first place in the Mathematical Tripos at Cambridge University in 1890, a notable accomplishment as women were not awarded degrees at that time. Fawcett also worked as an educator, advocating for the advancement of women in education and mathematics. Engaged in various educational initiatives and authored several papers on mathematics and pedagogy. Fawcett remained dedicated to her profession throughout her life, influencing many students and future educators.
Continue ReadingGeorge Arliss
An English actor and playwright contributed significantly to the theatrical scene of the early 20th century. Worked extensively in both the UK and the US, gaining fame for several prolific stage performances. Transitioned to film in the 1920s and 30s, where performances in motion pictures further solidified reputation. Won the Academy Award for Best Actor for the role in 'Disraeli' in 1929. His portrayals often showcased a strong character presence, particularly in his depiction of historical figures.
Continue ReadingAsriel Günzig
A prominent Moravian rabbi, this individual played a key role in the Jewish community. He served as a rabbi in various congregations and contributed to the religious life of the Moravian Jews during a period of significant change. The leadership spanned decades, focusing on education and community welfare, fostering Jewish identity amidst modern challenges. His writings and sermons emphasized traditional Jewish values while engaging with contemporary issues faced by the community.
Continue Reading