What Happened This Year 1868
Born in 1868
Paul Claudel
A significant figure in French literature, contributed to both poetry and drama. Claudel's works often explored themes of faith and existentialism. His major plays, including 'Têtred'un fleuve' and 'L'Annonce faite à Marie', highlighted the conflict between belief and doubt. Claudel also produced a number of celebrated poems that reflected his Catholic beliefs and personal experiences. Throughout his career, he held various positions in the French diplomatic service, including serving as the French ambassador to the United States.
Continue ReadingLadislaus Bortkiewicz
An economist and statistician contributed significantly to the field of statistics. Worked extensively in the application of statistical methods to economics and social sciences. Published numerous papers and books, with notable works including studies on the law of small numbers and the application of statistical methods to various economic models. Emphasized the importance of statistical data in economic research. Later, served as an educator and mentor, influencing future generations in the field of economics and statistics.
Continue ReadingHuntley Wright
Born in England in 1868, this actor gained prominence in the theatrical scene and became a familiar face in Edwardian musical comedies. Notably, he starred in productions such as 'The Merry Widow' and 'The Chocolate Soldier', which showcased his talents and appealed to audiences of the time. His performances combined charm with a distinctive vocal style, helping to elevate the genre of musical theatre across the UK. Wright's career spanned several decades during which he made numerous contributions to theatre, ultimately becoming an influential figure in the realm of light opera and comedy.
Continue ReadingHugo Eckener
A prominent German airship pilot and businessman, Eckener played a crucial role in the development and operation of zeppelins. He served as the director of the Zeppelin Company, overseeing the design and construction of multiple airships. Eckener commanded the LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin II on its maiden voyage, which was notable for traversing a variety of international destinations. Under his leadership, the Graf Zeppelin completed numerous successful passenger flights and scientific missions, gaining recognition for its safety and innovation in air travel.
Continue ReadingBernarr Macfadden
Founded Macfadden Publications, which published magazines focusing on health, fitness, and physical culture. Developed a strong following through advocacy of bodybuilding and natural remedies. Promoted the concept of physical fitness in early 20th century America and influenced popular culture. Created events such as the first fitness exhibitions showcasing strength and athleticism, further popularizing bodybuilding as a sport. Contributed to the establishment of a cultural awareness around health and fitness during his time.
Continue ReadingEllen Roosevelt
An American tennis player achieved notable success during the late 19th century. Competing primarily in singles, became a prominent figure in the sport, representing the United States in international competitions. Participated in various amateur tournaments, earning recognition for exceptional skills on the court. Later, contributed to the growth of tennis by mentoring young players and engaging in administrative roles within tennis associations. Made significant strides for women in sports during a time when opportunities were limited.
Continue ReadingWillis R. Whitney
Contributions to the field of chemistry were significant, particularly in the area of chemical engineering. Conducted pioneering work in the development of synthetic fibers. Served as a leader at General Electric, overseeing research and development initiatives. Published numerous articles and patents that advanced chemical manufacturing processes and materials science.
Continue ReadingEdgar Lee Masters
A significant figure in American literature, this poet and playwright authored the renowned work 'Spoon River Anthology', a groundbreaking collection of free verse poems that presented a vivid portrait of small-town life through the voices of its residents. The compilation, published in 1915, gained substantial acclaim and is considered a classic of American poetry. In addition to poetry, this individual wrote several other works, including novels and plays, exploring themes of life, death, and human experience. The legacy includes lasting influence on modernist poetry and contributions to literary realism.
Continue ReadingHong Beom-do
A general and activist in the Korean independence movement, contributions included participation in the Righteous Army during the resistance against Japanese colonial rule. Commanded forces during significant battles and coordinated efforts in the fight for Korean sovereignty. Worked with organizations promoting independence and played a role in the establishment of the Korean Provisional Government in 1919. Later, efforts were focused on revolutionary activities in Manchuria and collaboration with various Korean independence groups. Ultimately sought to unify Koreans against oppression, illustrating a commitment to national liberation.
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