What Happened This Year 1868

Born in 1868

Henri Bourassa

Canadian publisher and politician
Born
September 1st, 1868 156 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1952 72 years ago — 83 years old

Bourassa served as a significant political figure in Canada during the early 20th century. He was the founder of the newspaper Le Devoir in 1910, which played a crucial role in advocating for French Canadian interests. He represented the Liberal Party in the House of Commons and was known for his opposition to conscription during World War I. His political career included serving as a member of parliament and later as a senator. Bourassa's views often focused on nationalism and the defense of French culture in Canada, making him a prominent voice of French Canadians during a challenging period.

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Heinrich Häberlin

Swiss politician and National Council President
Born
September 6th, 1868 156 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1947 78 years ago — 78 years old

Held the position of President of the Swiss National Council during a significant period in Swiss politics. Contributed to legislative processes and governance in Switzerland. Participated actively in political discourse and decision-making, influencing the direction of national policies. His tenure included critical discussions on topics relevant to Swiss society and international relations.

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Seth Weeks

American mandolin player and composer
Born
September 8th, 1868 156 years ago
Died
1953 72 years ago — 85 years old

Born in 1868, a mandolin player and composer contributed significantly to the promotion of the mandolin in American music. As a bandleader, he organized performances that showcased the instrument's potential in various musical styles. He was recognized for innovative compositions and arrangements that influenced other musicians in the early 20th century. His works often blended traditional and contemporary elements, making them appealing to a wide audience. His career flourished during a time when the mandolin gained popularity across the United States, and he played a pivotal role in elevating its status in popular music.

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Mary Hunter Austin

American author and poet
Born
September 9th, 1868 156 years ago
Died
August 13th, 1934 90 years ago — 65 years old

Born in 1868, this individual achieved recognition as an author, poet, and critic in American literature. The works often explored themes of nature and the Western landscape, contributing to the literary depiction of the American Southwest. The Desert and the Forest is among the important writings, showcasing the connection between environmental elements and human experience. This author also engaged actively in literary criticism, influencing contemporary writers and poets through insightful analysis and commentary.

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Théodore Botrel

French singer-songwriter and poet
Born
September 14th, 1868 156 years ago
Died
1925 100 years ago — 57 years old

A prominent figure in French music and literature, contributed extensively to the chanson genre. Created numerous songs that captured the essence of Breton culture, often reflecting local traditions and stories. Authored many poems and plays, showcasing a flair for both lyricism and storytelling. His work resonated with audiences throughout his career, blending music and poetry in unique ways.

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James Alexander Calder

Canadian politician and educator
Born
September 17th, 1868 156 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1956 68 years ago — 87 years old

Served as the Canadian Minister of Militia and Defence from 1921 to 1926. Contributed to military and educational reforms during tenure. Advocated for improved training and mobilization of Canadian forces. Engaged in various initiatives to enhance the effectiveness of the military.

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Louise McKinney

Canadian educator and politician
Born
September 22nd, 1868 156 years ago
Died
1931 94 years ago — 63 years old

An educator and politician, served as a prominent figure in women's rights in Canada. Played a significant role in the movement for women's suffrage in Alberta. Contributed to social reforms and the advancement of education for women. Elected as the first woman to the Alberta Legislature in 1917, advocating for various social issues including education and health.

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Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear

Argentinian lawyer, 20th President
Born
October 4th, 1868 156 years ago
Died
1942 83 years ago — 74 years old

Served as the 20th President of Argentina from 1922 to 1928. Played a significant role in the development of the country during the early 20th century. Pursued modernization and economic progress. Advocated for social reforms and improved labor conditions. Engaged in international diplomacy, strengthening relations with European and Latin American nations.

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Mariano Trías

Filipino General and Vice President
Born
October 12th, 1868 156 years ago
Died
1914 111 years ago — 46 years old

Mariano Trías was a Filipino general and politician. As a key figure in the Philippine Revolution, he played significant roles in various military engagements against Spanish colonial rule. In the 1898 elections, he became the first Vice President of the Philippines under President Emilio Aguinaldo. After the Philippine-American War, Trías continued to serve the government in various capacities, including as a member of the Philippine Assembly. He was known for his efforts in promoting the Filipino cause for independence and governance during a tumultuous period in the country's history.

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