What Happened This Year 1868
Born in 1868
Henrietta Swan Leavitt
An American astronomer and academic contributed significantly to the field of astronomy through research on variable stars, specifically Cepheid variables. Developed a method to determine distances to far-off galaxies using the relationship between a Cepheid's luminosity and its pulsation period. This work laid the foundation for later discoveries regarding the expansion of the universe. Worked at the Harvard College Observatory, where many female astronomers operated under the title of 'computers', analyzing star data and making crucial astronomical advancements during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingStefan George
A prominent figure in German literature, celebrated for poetic works that explored themes of beauty, memory, and identity. Active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, contributed to the Symbolist movement. Edited and published the influential literary journal 'Blätter für die Kunst', promoting modernist poetry and intellectual discourse. Translated works of notable poets, enhancing the visibility of foreign literature in German-speaking regions.
Continue ReadingGertrude Bell
An influential archaeologist and political officer, this individual made significant contributions to the field of archaeology in the Middle East and played a crucial role in the political landscape of Iraq during the early 20th century. Educated at Oxford, this individual traveled extensively throughout the Arabian Peninsula and contributed to the mapping and exploration of the region. Worked with the British government during World War I to shape post-war policy in the newly established nation of Iraq, assisting in the creation of the Iraqi state. Promoted the inclusion of Arab perspectives in governance and helped establish the National Museum of Iraq in Baghdad.
Continue ReadingHenri Nathansen
A prominent figure in Denmark's theatrical landscape, Nathansen directed and wrote numerous plays that contributed to the Danish stage during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was involved with various theater companies, including the Royal Danish Theatre, where several of his works were performed. Nathansen's theatrical style combined elements of realism and naturalism, which were reflective of the changing social dynamics of the time. Through his contributions to drama and his influence on Danish theater, he shaped the narrative forms and thematic explorations present in contemporary works.
Continue ReadingFlorence Foster Jenkins
An American soprano and educator, celebrated for unique vocal performances and recordings. Born in 1868, she exhibited an early passion for music and pursued vocal studies extensively. Her performances gained attention for their distinctive style, characterized by an unconventional approach to singing. Despite lacking formal training, gained a dedicated following and became a prominent figure in New York's music scene, often performing in costume. Provided funding for musical education through personal wealth, enhancing the arts community. Achieved posthumous fame with the 2016 film "Florence Foster Jenkins", which showcased her life and career.
Continue ReadingMiron Cristea
Served as the 38th Prime Minister of Romania from 1926 to 1927. Had a significant role in the Romanian Orthodox Church and was elevated to the position of Patriarch in 1925. Contributed to the political landscape of Romania during the interwar period. Participated in various government initiatives to address national issues.
Continue ReadingConstantine I of Greece
Reigned as King of Greece from 1913 until 1917 and again from 1920 until abdicating in 1922. Oversaw Greece's involvement in World War I, initially taking a stance of neutrality which led to political turmoil. Returned to the throne after the defeat of the opposing government but faced continued political strife and the consequences of defeat in the Greco-Turkish War. Abdicated the throne in 1922, leading to eventual exile. Returned to Greece briefly in 1920, only to be forced out again two years later. His reign is marked by pivotal moments in Greek history, including significant military conflicts.
Continue ReadingMaster C. V. V.
Born in 1868, a prominent Indian philosopher and yogi, contributed to spiritual teachings and practices. Established a unique school of thought centered on self-realization and the significance of yoga. Played a vital role in the revival and promotion of yoga in the modern era. Inspired many students and followers through intricate discourses on spirituality and philosophical concepts.
Continue ReadingOskar Merikanto
A prominent Finnish composer and conductor, contributed significantly to the development of Finnish classical music. Played a vital role in the establishment of the Finnish National Opera. Created notable works that include operas, symphonic poems, and choral music. Emphasized the use of Finnish folk themes and melodies in compositions, reflecting the national identity.
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