What Happened This Year 1872
Born in 1872
John Olof Dahlgren
Served as a soldier in the United States Army during World War II. Achieved the rank of sergeant and received the Medal of Honor for bravery in combat. Participated in significant military actions and contributed to various operations during his service. Demonstrated exceptional courage and dedication while in the line of duty, which led to the distinguished recognition.
Continue ReadingAdolf Schmal
Born in Austria, an accomplished fencer and cyclist participated in multiple Olympic Games. Competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics held in Paris, where earned a bronze medal in fencing. Also participated in cycling events, showcasing talent across both sports. Career spanned several years, with significant contributions to competitive fencing and cycling in Austria.
Continue ReadingCarl Friedberg
Born in 1872, this German-Italian pianist and educator gained recognition for both performances and teaching. Studied under notable figures such as Clara Schumann and made contributions to music education. Performed extensively across Europe and the United States, showcasing a wide repertoire that included works by Beethoven and Chopin. Established a teaching studio, mentoring a generation of pianists and contributing to the development of piano pedagogy. Contributed to the field through publications and masterclasses, influencing future musicians.
Continue ReadingMaurice Gamelin
Served as a general in the French Army during World War II, particularly during the early phases of the conflict. Held the position of Chief of the French Army between 1939 and 1940, leading military operations during the Battle of France. Oversaw defensive strategies against the German invasion in 1940. After the fall of France, faced criticism and was eventually removed from command. His military strategies and decisions during this period have been widely studied by historians.
Continue ReadingHenry Tingle Wilde
Served as the chief officer on the RMS Titanic. Took on responsibilities related to navigation and safety for the maiden voyage of the ocean liner. Joined the Titanic after a career with the White Star Line, demonstrating expertise and leadership in maritime operations. Tragically lost during the ship's sinking on April 15, 1912.
Continue ReadingJaan Teemant
A lawyer and politician served as the 7th State Elder of Estonia. Played a significant role in the establishment and development of Estonian statehood during the early 20th century. Contributed to the legal and administrative frameworks of the newly independent nation following World War I. Engaged in various political activities and discussions surrounding the needs of the Estonian people and government.
Continue ReadingMax Ehrmann
Born in 1872, a poet and lawyer, dedicated much of his life to writing and crafting poetry. He graduated from DePauw University and later earned a law degree from Harvard University. During his career, he wrote various poems, but his most celebrated work is 'Desiderata', a prose poem that conveys a message about living a fulfilling life. Besides poetry, he practiced law in Terre Haute, Indiana, balancing both professions throughout his life. His literary contributions extend beyond 'Desiderata', reflecting themes of introspection and the human experience.
Continue ReadingMary Engle Pennington
An American bacteriological chemist and refrigeration engineer contributed to food preservation and safety. Pennington studied at the University of Pennsylvania and later worked for the United States Department of Agriculture. Significant advancements in refrigeration technology and methods for food storage were influenced by her work. She was an advocate for the use of controlled temperature in food handling, which helped reduce foodborne illnesses. Pennington's research included studies on the bacterial content in food and how refrigeration could mitigate spoilage and health risks. She became a prominent figure in her field, especially as a woman in science during her time.
Continue ReadingEmily Davison
An educator and a militant suffragette, advocated for women's voting rights in early 20th century England. Actively participated in the Women's Social and Political Union, engaging in various forms of protest, including hunger strikes and civil disobedience. Gained significant attention for her actions during the 1913 Epsom Derby, where she was fatally injured after stepping in front of the King's horse. This event sparked discussions on women's suffrage and the activism surrounding it. Her legacy remains significant in the history of the women's rights movement.
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