What Happened This Year 1872

Born in 1872

Hannah Mitchell

English activist advocating for women's rights
Born
1872 154 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1956 69 years ago — 84 years old

Active in the early 20th century, one of the prominent figures in the women's suffrage movement. Fought for women's voting rights and worked with the Women's Social and Political Union. Contributed to various local and national campaigns advocating for social justice and the rights of women, organizing rallies and public speaking engagements. Wrote extensively about women's issues and participated in the broader socialist movement, emphasizing the intersection of gender and class struggles.

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Camillo Schumann

German composer and organist
Born
1872 154 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1946 79 years ago — 74 years old

Born in Germany, contributed to the field of music as a composer and organist. Schumann's works included choral and organ compositions, with a focus on sacred music. He was involved in numerous performances and festivals, showcasing various musical pieces. His dedication to music education also played a significant role in his career, influencing future generations of musicians. Schumann's legacy is represented through compositions that continue to be performed in churches and concert halls.

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Joseph August

Archduke of Austria
Born
1872 154 years ago
Died
July 6th, 1962 63 years ago — 90 years old

Served as a key figure in the Austro-Hungarian Empire during the early 20th century. Participated in military matters and held various titles within the empire. Engaged in governance, focusing on regions within the empire. Contributed to military strategy during World War I.

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Charles Fryatt

English captain during World War I
Born
1872 154 years ago
Died
July 27th, 1916 109 years ago — 44 years old

Served as a captain in the British Merchant Navy. On March 24, 1916, while commanding the vessel SS Brussels, engaged in a confrontation with a German U-boat. Successfully rammed the submarine, which became a significant act of defiance during the war. Captured by German forces later that year and faced a court-martial for his actions against the U-boat. Executed on July 27, 1916, for his defiance and perceived act of war against Germany.

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Nikolaos Stratos

Greek lawyer and politician, Prime Minister
Born
1872 154 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1922 103 years ago — 50 years old

Served as the 106th Prime Minister of Greece. Contributed to the political landscape during a tumultuous period in Greek history. Engaged in legal and political reforms, shaping the direction of governance in the early 20th century. Presided over significant governmental challenges, including economic issues and political instability.

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Émile Henry

French anarchist and bomb maker
Born
1872 154 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1894 131 years ago — 22 years old

Active in the late 19th century, engaged in anarchist activities. Conducted attacks against establishments in Paris and advocated for revolutionary change. Responsible for multiple bombings, which targeted public officials and symbolized resistance against authority. Spent time in prison due to activism and was executed by guillotine for his actions, highlighting the government's stance against anarchism.

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Vlasios Tsirogiannis

Greek general during the Greco-Turkish War
Born
1872 154 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1928 97 years ago — 56 years old

Served as a general in the Greek army during the Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922). Played a significant role in various military operations during the conflict. After the war, contributed to military strategy discussions and served in various capacities within the Greek military establishment.

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Bak Jungyang

Korean politician and independence leader
Born
1872 154 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 1959 67 years ago — 87 years old

Served as a significant political figure during the Japanese occupation of Korea. Advocated for Korean independence and was involved in various movements aimed at achieving sovereignty. Contributed to the formation of the Korean Provisional Government, which sought international recognition for Korea's rights. Engaged with other prominent independence activists to promote Korean nationalism and resistance against colonial rule. Died while continuing efforts for the independence of Korea.

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Billy Bitzer

Cinematographer known for 'The Birth of a Nation'
Born
1872 154 years ago
Died
April 29th, 1944 82 years ago — 72 years old

A pioneering cinematographer significantly contributed to early film techniques. Born in 1874, he worked extensively during the silent film era. Bitzer collaborated with D.W. Griffith on many influential projects, most notably 'The Birth of a Nation' in 1915, which showcased his innovative use of lighting and camera angles. Bitzer's expertise in cinematography helped shape the visual language of early cinema. He continued to work in the industry until the late 1920s, influencing future generations of filmmakers through his technical advancements and creative approaches.

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