What Happened This Year 1872

Born in 1872

Bak Jungyang

Korean politician and independence leader
Born
1872 153 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 1959 65 years ago — 87 years old

Served as a significant political figure during the Japanese occupation of Korea. Advocated for Korean independence and was involved in various movements aimed at achieving sovereignty. Contributed to the formation of the Korean Provisional Government, which sought international recognition for Korea's rights. Engaged with other prominent independence activists to promote Korean nationalism and resistance against colonial rule. Died while continuing efforts for the independence of Korea.

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Phan Châu Trinh

Vietnamese activist and reformer
Born
1872 153 years ago
Died
March 24th, 1926 98 years ago — 54 years old

A prominent figure in the early 20th century, focused on advocating for political and social reform in Vietnam. Involved in the anti-colonial movement against French rule, emphasizing the importance of education and cultural revival. Contributed to various publications to spread political awareness and promote nationalist sentiment. Worked alongside contemporaries to challenge colonial policies and sought modernization for Vietnam through peaceful means.

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Lionel Halsey

English admiral and courtier
Born
1872 153 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1949 75 years ago — 77 years old

An English admiral and courtier served in the Royal Navy during a notable career. Halsey held various significant positions, including Commander of the Royal Naval College at Greenwich. He played a vital role in naval education and training, contributing to the development of future naval leaders. His leadership during both World Wars was marked by strategic decisions that influenced naval operations. In the post-war period, he took on ceremonial duties and maintained an active role in naval affairs, fostering relationships within the royal court and governmental bodies.

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George Gurdjieff

Psychologist and philosopher of the Gurdjieff Work
Born
1872 153 years ago
Died
October 29th, 1949 75 years ago — 77 years old

An Armenian-French monk and philosopher, contributed to the development of the Fourth Way, a spiritual teaching that integrates work on the mind, body, and emotions. Established the Institute for the Harmonious Development of Man in France. Wrote 'Beelzebub's Tales to His Grandson', a complex narrative intended to illustrate the evolution of humanity and the nature of consciousness. Gurdjieff's teachings influenced various spiritual and philosophical movements in the early 20th century, attracting a diverse following.

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Hannah Mitchell

English activist advocating for women's rights
Born
1872 153 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1956 68 years ago — 84 years old

Active in the early 20th century, one of the prominent figures in the women's suffrage movement. Fought for women's voting rights and worked with the Women's Social and Political Union. Contributed to various local and national campaigns advocating for social justice and the rights of women, organizing rallies and public speaking engagements. Wrote extensively about women's issues and participated in the broader socialist movement, emphasizing the intersection of gender and class struggles.

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Camillo Schumann

German composer and organist
Born
1872 153 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1946 78 years ago — 74 years old

Born in Germany, contributed to the field of music as a composer and organist. Schumann's works included choral and organ compositions, with a focus on sacred music. He was involved in numerous performances and festivals, showcasing various musical pieces. His dedication to music education also played a significant role in his career, influencing future generations of musicians. Schumann's legacy is represented through compositions that continue to be performed in churches and concert halls.

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Charles Fryatt

English captain during World War I
Born
1872 153 years ago
Died
July 27th, 1916 108 years ago — 44 years old

Served as a captain in the British Merchant Navy. On March 24, 1916, while commanding the vessel SS Brussels, engaged in a confrontation with a German U-boat. Successfully rammed the submarine, which became a significant act of defiance during the war. Captured by German forces later that year and faced a court-martial for his actions against the U-boat. Executed on July 27, 1916, for his defiance and perceived act of war against Germany.

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Nikolaos Stratos

Greek lawyer and politician, Prime Minister
Born
1872 153 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1922 102 years ago — 50 years old

Served as the 106th Prime Minister of Greece. Contributed to the political landscape during a tumultuous period in Greek history. Engaged in legal and political reforms, shaping the direction of governance in the early 20th century. Presided over significant governmental challenges, including economic issues and political instability.

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Learned Hand

American jurist and legal thinker
Born
1872 153 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1961 63 years ago — 89 years old

A prominent American lawyer and jurist, Hand served as a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Celebrated for his contributions to legal philosophy and constitutional law, he authored numerous influential opinions that shaped American jurisprudence. Hand’s beliefs about civil liberties and the importance of free speech influenced legal standards in the United States. As a notable scholar, he lectured extensively and engaged in discussions about the role of law in society. His efforts in the field of law encompassed a blend of practical judgment and deep philosophical inquiry.

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