What Happened This Year 1872

Born in 1872

Émile Henry

French anarchist and bomb maker
Born
1872 153 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1894 130 years ago — 22 years old

Active in the late 19th century, engaged in anarchist activities. Conducted attacks against establishments in Paris and advocated for revolutionary change. Responsible for multiple bombings, which targeted public officials and symbolized resistance against authority. Spent time in prison due to activism and was executed by guillotine for his actions, highlighting the government's stance against anarchism.

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Vlasios Tsirogiannis

Greek general during the Greco-Turkish War
Born
1872 153 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1928 96 years ago — 56 years old

Served as a general in the Greek army during the Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922). Played a significant role in various military operations during the conflict. After the war, contributed to military strategy discussions and served in various capacities within the Greek military establishment.

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Edward Adrian Wilson

English physician and polar explorer
Born
1872 153 years ago
Died
March 29th, 1912 112 years ago — 40 years old

A physician and explorer, this individual participated in several Antarctic expeditions during the early 20th century. He was a member of both the British National Antarctic Expedition (1901-1904) and the ill-fated Terra Nova Expedition (1910-1913). Notable for contributions to scientific research in polar regions, he specialized in zoology and botany. His work included studying the geographical distribution of species and the adaptation of organisms to harsh climates. Alongside Robert Falcon Scott, he perished during an ill-fated return journey from the South Pole in 1912, leaving behind a legacy of exploration and scientific inquiry.

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Siegfried Flesch

Austrian Fencer and Olympian
Born
1872 153 years ago
Died
August 11th, 1939 85 years ago — 67 years old

An accomplished fencer, competed in the individual foil event at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. Flesch secured numerous national championships in Austria and contributed to the prominence of fencing in the country during the early 20th century. He was recognized for his technical skill and competitive spirit.

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Gustave Sandras

French gymnast and Olympic medalist
Born
1872 153 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1951 73 years ago — 79 years old

Competed in gymnastics at the 1900 Olympic Games in Paris. Achieved a silver medal in the team all-around event. Contributed to the development and popularization of gymnastics in France during the early 20th century.

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Bernhard Pankok

German painter and architect
Born
1872 153 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1947 77 years ago — 75 years old

Active in the early 20th century, this painter and architect contributed to the expressionist movement in Germany. He worked on various projects that combined art and architecture, emphasizing the importance of integrating artistic elements into structural design. His painting style reflected the principles of modernism, influencing contemporary artists. In addition to painting, he designed notable buildings that showcased innovative architectural styles. His works were displayed in multiple exhibitions, gaining recognition both locally and internationally.

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Kote Marjanishvili

Georgian director and playwright
Born
1872 153 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1933 91 years ago — 61 years old

A prominent figure in Georgian theater, contributed significantly to the development of modern stagecraft and dramatic arts in Georgia. Established the Marjanishvili Theater, which became a foundation for theatrical practices. Worked extensively to adapt classic works to the Georgian stage, enhancing national repertoire. Played a crucial role in the promotion of Georgiann language in theatre, thereby emphasizing cultural identity.

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David Kirkwood

Scottish engineer and politician, worked on labor rights
Born
1872 153 years ago
Died
April 16th, 1955 69 years ago — 83 years old

An engineer and politician from Scotland, contributed significantly to labor rights and social reforms in the early 20th century. Served as a Member of Parliament, advocating for workers' welfare and social justice. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of labor laws that improved working conditions for many. His efforts in Parliament led to the introduction of important legislation aimed at protecting workers' rights and supporting labor movements.

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Learned Hand

American jurist and legal thinker
Born
1872 153 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1961 63 years ago — 89 years old

A prominent American lawyer and jurist, Hand served as a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Celebrated for his contributions to legal philosophy and constitutional law, he authored numerous influential opinions that shaped American jurisprudence. Hand’s beliefs about civil liberties and the importance of free speech influenced legal standards in the United States. As a notable scholar, he lectured extensively and engaged in discussions about the role of law in society. His efforts in the field of law encompassed a blend of practical judgment and deep philosophical inquiry.

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