What Happened This Year 1872

Born in 1872

Gustave Sandras

French gymnast and Olympic medalist
Born
1872 153 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1951 73 years ago — 79 years old

Competed in gymnastics at the 1900 Olympic Games in Paris. Achieved a silver medal in the team all-around event. Contributed to the development and popularization of gymnastics in France during the early 20th century.

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Émile Henry

French anarchist and bomb maker
Born
1872 153 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1894 130 years ago — 22 years old

Active in the late 19th century, engaged in anarchist activities. Conducted attacks against establishments in Paris and advocated for revolutionary change. Responsible for multiple bombings, which targeted public officials and symbolized resistance against authority. Spent time in prison due to activism and was executed by guillotine for his actions, highlighting the government's stance against anarchism.

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Edward Adrian Wilson

English physician and polar explorer
Born
1872 153 years ago
Died
March 29th, 1912 112 years ago — 40 years old

A physician and explorer, this individual participated in several Antarctic expeditions during the early 20th century. He was a member of both the British National Antarctic Expedition (1901-1904) and the ill-fated Terra Nova Expedition (1910-1913). Notable for contributions to scientific research in polar regions, he specialized in zoology and botany. His work included studying the geographical distribution of species and the adaptation of organisms to harsh climates. Alongside Robert Falcon Scott, he perished during an ill-fated return journey from the South Pole in 1912, leaving behind a legacy of exploration and scientific inquiry.

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William Desmond Taylor

American actor and director, 'The Eternal City'
Born
1872 153 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1922 103 years ago — 50 years old

Active during the silent film era, contributed significantly to the development of early cinema as both an actor and a director. Directed several films and starred in various productions, most notably 'The Eternal City'. The unresolved circumstances surrounding his death prompted significant media coverage and public interest, influencing discussions about the film industry and its practices at the time. Left a lasting legacy in the world of silent films.

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Willie Keeler

Baseball player and batting champion
Born
1872 153 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1923 102 years ago — 51 years old

An American baseball player played mainly as an outfielder. Debuted in Major League Baseball in 1892 and played until 1910. Achieved high batting averages throughout career and led the National League with a batting average of .432 in 1897. Was a member of the Baltimore Orioles and the New York Highlanders, contributing to team success during tenure. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1939.

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Billy Bitzer

Cinematographer known for 'The Birth of a Nation'
Born
1872 153 years ago
Died
April 29th, 1944 80 years ago — 72 years old

A pioneering cinematographer significantly contributed to early film techniques. Born in 1874, he worked extensively during the silent film era. Bitzer collaborated with D.W. Griffith on many influential projects, most notably 'The Birth of a Nation' in 1915, which showcased his innovative use of lighting and camera angles. Bitzer's expertise in cinematography helped shape the visual language of early cinema. He continued to work in the industry until the late 1920s, influencing future generations of filmmakers through his technical advancements and creative approaches.

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John Arthur Jarvis

English swimmer, 1908 Olympic bronze medalist
Born
1872 153 years ago
Died
May 9th, 1933 91 years ago — 61 years old

Acquired recognition as an accomplished swimmer, specializing in freestyle events. Competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics, contributing to the British swimming team's efforts. Finished third in the 4 x 200 meter relay, securing a bronze medal. Developed a reputation in the early 20th century swimming community, participating in various national events.

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Henry "Ivo" Crapp

Australian footballer and umpire
Born
1872 153 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1924 101 years ago — 52 years old

Played Australian rules football in the early 20th century and served as an umpire. Contributed to the sport through both play and officiating roles. Played for the Fitzroy Football Club and was involved in the establishment of rules and standards in the league. His influence extended beyond his playing days into governance and umpiring.

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Bak Jungyang

Korean politician and independence leader
Born
1872 153 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 1959 65 years ago — 87 years old

Served as a significant political figure during the Japanese occupation of Korea. Advocated for Korean independence and was involved in various movements aimed at achieving sovereignty. Contributed to the formation of the Korean Provisional Government, which sought international recognition for Korea's rights. Engaged with other prominent independence activists to promote Korean nationalism and resistance against colonial rule. Died while continuing efforts for the independence of Korea.

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