What Happened This Year 1872
People Who Died in 1872
Margaret Sarah Carpenter
An English painter specialized in portraiture and genre scenes. Worked extensively in the early to mid-19th century, contributing to the art scene in England. Authored multiple portraits of notable individuals, showcasing exceptional skill with color and light. Promoted women's contributions to the arts during a time when opportunities were limited.
Continue ReadingPavel Kiselyov
Born in 1788, a prominent general and politician in Russia, contributed to military reforms and served in various key administrative roles. Played a significant part in the governance of several provinces and held influential positions in the military and government. A noted advocate for the establishment of local self-government in the Russian Empire, also participated in the Decembrist movement, which aimed to modernize the state structure. Cited for efforts in military policy and governance that aimed at strengthening state authority.
Continue ReadingMary Somerville
Born in 1780, contributions to mathematics and astronomy included significant works on celestial mechanics and mathematical analysis. Authored several influential books that popularized scientific concepts. She played a pivotal role in advocating for women's education in science. Her most notable work, 'Physical Geography', provided insights into physical sciences, while 'On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences' effectively bridged multiple scientific disciplines. Involved in the scientific community, she was a member of the Royal Astronomical Society.
Continue ReadingKamehameha V of Hawaii
Ascended the throne in 1863 as the fifth monarch of the Kamehameha dynasty. His reign emphasized Hawaiian nationalism and cultural traditions. Undertook efforts to draft a new constitution aimed at increasing the power of the monarchy. During the political turbulence of the 19th century, he faced opposition from foreign interests and local factions. Kamehameha V ruled until 1872 and was the last monarch of the Kamehameha dynasty before the establishment of a republic, which concluded the Hawaiian monarchy.
Continue ReadingWilliam John Macquorn Rankine
Contributions included work in thermodynamics, particularly the formulation of the Rankine cycle, which assesses the efficiency of heat engines. Developed concepts in the area of civil engineering and made significant strides in the understanding of energy and its transformations. Authored several influential texts that laid the groundwork for modern thermodynamic principles and provided a comprehensive theory of heat engines. Rankine's work bridged the gap between physics and engineering, fostering advancements in both fields.
Continue ReadingJames Van Ness
Served as the 7th Mayor of San Francisco from 1855 to 1856. Contributed to the city's development during a period of significant growth and change. Engaged in various civic improvements and led efforts to enhance infrastructure. Worked as a lawyer prior to entering politics, helping to shape local legislation.
Continue ReadingAleksis Kivi
An influential Finnish author and playwright, this individual wrote primarily in Finnish, contributing significantly to Finnish literature. Best recognized for the classic novel 'Seven Brothers', the work is notable for its depiction of rural life and the Finnish identity. This writer also penned several plays, such as 'Kullervo' and 'The Finnish Girl', which explored themes of folklore and societal issues. Through these writings, the use of the Finnish language in literature gained momentum during a time when the language was underrepresented.
Continue ReadingDimitrie Bolintineanu
Born in 1819, this individual contributed significantly to Romanian literature and politics. As a poet, he became associated with the national romantic movement, producing works that celebrated Romanian culture and history. In addition to poetry, served in various political roles and was involved in the 1848 Revolution, advocating for liberal reforms. Engaged in the political discourse of the time, he wrote extensively on social and national issues, and his literary contributions helped shape the identity of Romanian literature.
Continue ReadingFrancis Rawdon Chesney
Born in 1789, an English general and explorer contributed to military and geographical knowledge of Africa. Chesney served in the British Army and took part in the Persian Gulf expeditions. He led a notable expedition up the Euphrates River exploring the region and studying its potential for trade and colonization. Other significant work included a survey of Central Africa, which added to the understanding of the region's geography and peoples.
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