What Happened This Year 1872
People Who Died in 1872
George Catlin
An American painter, author, and traveler focused on documenting Native American life during the 1830s. Catlin traveled extensively across the United States, meeting various tribes and creating detailed portraits and scenes of their customs and activities. His work aimed to promote understanding and appreciation of Native American culture. In addition to painting, he authored books to narrate his experiences and observations, contributing to the historical record of indigenous peoples during a time of significant change and challenge for their communities.
Continue ReadingFrancis Lieber
Born in Germany and later emigrated to America, a prominent jurist and philosopher actively contributed to legal theory and the interpretation of civil liberties. Authored the Lieber Code, which established ethical guidelines for the conduct of armed forces during wartime, influencing international law. Held a position at Columbia College as a professor of political science and was involved in the establishment of several academic institutions. Engaged in discussions surrounding the abolition of slavery, individual rights, and the responsibilities of citizens and governments.
Continue ReadingWilliam Wentworth
Born in 1790, this individual was a prominent figure in Australia during the 19th century. Pursuing a career in journalism, published influential works advocating for self-government and land rights. His explorations contributed to the understanding of the Australian landscape and resources. Entered politics and became a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council, playing a crucial role in the political development of the colony. His legacy includes efforts in promoting the aspirations of the Australian colonies and shaping early colonial governance.
Continue ReadingZeng Guofan
A prominent general and statesman during the late Qing dynasty, played a crucial role in suppressing the Taiping Rebellion. Held the position of Viceroy of Liangjiang, overseeing military and administrative efforts in the region. Led the Hunan Army to significant victories against rebel forces, contributing to the eventual defeat of the Taiping forces. Instrumental in efforts to modernize China’s military and governance systems, promoting industrialization and education.
Continue ReadingFrancisco Palau
Catalan Discalced Carmelite friar and priest established the Order of the Discalced Carmelites of the Ancient Observance in the 19th century. He devoted his life to the reform of religious life and spiritual guidance. His founding of a religious community aimed to deepen the practice of contemplative prayer and promote devotion to the Virgin Mary. Palau's mission emphasized the importance of inner spirituality and community life, directing efforts towards spiritual renewal.
Continue ReadingLowell Mason
A central figure in American music education, contributed extensively to the development of music curricula in public schools. Established the first public school music program in Boston and was a leader in the movement to include music as a core subject. Composed numerous hymns and songs, including the popular tune for 'Joy to the World'. Authored several influential music textbooks and was an advocate for the teaching of music in schools across the country.
Continue ReadingGeorge Meade
An American general and civil engineer, played a pivotal role in the American Civil War. Commanded the Army of the Potomac, achieving a significant victory at the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863. This battle marked a turning point in the war, halting the Confederate invasion of the North. After the war, held various leadership positions, including overseeing the construction of several military fortifications and land surveys. Contributed to the post-war rebuilding efforts and served in the U.S. Army until retirement.
Continue ReadingWilliam Webb Ellis
An English priest devised the game of Rugby football in 1823 while attending Rugby School. The event occurred during a football match when the individual picked up the ball and ran with it, establishing a new style of play. This act is often cited as the inception of Rugby, leading to the formalization of the sport in subsequent years. The first set of rules for Rugby football was created shortly thereafter, influencing a range of similar sports.
Continue ReadingFrancis Rawdon Chesney
Born in 1789, an English general and explorer contributed to military and geographical knowledge of Africa. Chesney served in the British Army and took part in the Persian Gulf expeditions. He led a notable expedition up the Euphrates River exploring the region and studying its potential for trade and colonization. Other significant work included a survey of Central Africa, which added to the understanding of the region's geography and peoples.
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