What Happened This Year 1872
People Who Died in 1872
Horace Greeley
A prominent journalist and politician, played a significant role in the early progressive movements in America. Founded the New-York Tribune in 1841, which became a leading voice for various social causes, including abolitionism and women's rights. Served as a U.S. Representative from New York and was a candidate for President in 1872 under the Liberal Republican party, advocating for civil service reform and agricultural interests. Greeley was also instrumental in the development of the Whig Party and later the Republican Party, influencing American political discourse during his era.
Continue ReadingGeorge Meade
An American general and civil engineer, played a pivotal role in the American Civil War. Commanded the Army of the Potomac, achieving a significant victory at the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863. This battle marked a turning point in the war, halting the Confederate invasion of the North. After the war, held various leadership positions, including overseeing the construction of several military fortifications and land surveys. Contributed to the post-war rebuilding efforts and served in the U.S. Army until retirement.
Continue ReadingWilliam Webb Ellis
An English priest devised the game of Rugby football in 1823 while attending Rugby School. The event occurred during a football match when the individual picked up the ball and ran with it, establishing a new style of play. This act is often cited as the inception of Rugby, leading to the formalization of the sport in subsequent years. The first set of rules for Rugby football was created shortly thereafter, influencing a range of similar sports.
Continue ReadingDimitrie Bolintineanu
Born in 1819, this individual contributed significantly to Romanian literature and politics. As a poet, he became associated with the national romantic movement, producing works that celebrated Romanian culture and history. In addition to poetry, served in various political roles and was involved in the 1848 Revolution, advocating for liberal reforms. Engaged in the political discourse of the time, he wrote extensively on social and national issues, and his literary contributions helped shape the identity of Romanian literature.
Continue ReadingEdward Tompkins
Practiced law in New York and served in the state assembly. Played a significant role in advancing state legislation. Contributed to local government as a prominent figure within the community. Engaged in various legal matters throughout his career, showcasing expertise in law and governance.
Continue ReadingLowell Mason
A central figure in American music education, contributed extensively to the development of music curricula in public schools. Established the first public school music program in Boston and was a leader in the movement to include music as a core subject. Composed numerous hymns and songs, including the popular tune for 'Joy to the World'. Authored several influential music textbooks and was an advocate for the teaching of music in schools across the country.
Continue ReadingJames Fisk
A prominent figure in the 19th-century American finance sector, gained notoriety through various successful ventures and the controversial Erie War. Engaged in railroad expansion and manipulation of stock markets, significantly influenced the financial landscape. Established the Fisk & Belden brokerage firm, which played a key role in the manipulation of stock prices. Engaged in notable activities such as the infamous scandal involving the Atlantic & Pacific Telegraph Company. Associated with the Tammany Hall political machine.
Continue ReadingJohn Sandfield Macdonald
Served as the first Premier of Ontario from 1867 to 1871. Participated in the confederation discussions that led to the formation of Canada. Practiced law and held various political positions, including being a member of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada. Played a significant role in shaping the early governance of Ontario.
Continue ReadingFrancis Lieber
Born in Germany and later emigrated to America, a prominent jurist and philosopher actively contributed to legal theory and the interpretation of civil liberties. Authored the Lieber Code, which established ethical guidelines for the conduct of armed forces during wartime, influencing international law. Held a position at Columbia College as a professor of political science and was involved in the establishment of several academic institutions. Engaged in discussions surrounding the abolition of slavery, individual rights, and the responsibilities of citizens and governments.
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