What Happened This Year 1872
People Who Died in 1872
Francis Lieber
Born in Germany and later emigrated to America, a prominent jurist and philosopher actively contributed to legal theory and the interpretation of civil liberties. Authored the Lieber Code, which established ethical guidelines for the conduct of armed forces during wartime, influencing international law. Held a position at Columbia College as a professor of political science and was involved in the establishment of several academic institutions. Engaged in discussions surrounding the abolition of slavery, individual rights, and the responsibilities of citizens and governments.
Continue ReadingWilliam Wentworth
Born in 1790, this individual was a prominent figure in Australia during the 19th century. Pursuing a career in journalism, published influential works advocating for self-government and land rights. His explorations contributed to the understanding of the Australian landscape and resources. Entered politics and became a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council, playing a crucial role in the political development of the colony. His legacy includes efforts in promoting the aspirations of the Australian colonies and shaping early colonial governance.
Continue ReadingZeng Guofan
A prominent general and statesman during the late Qing dynasty, played a crucial role in suppressing the Taiping Rebellion. Held the position of Viceroy of Liangjiang, overseeing military and administrative efforts in the region. Led the Hunan Army to significant victories against rebel forces, contributing to the eventual defeat of the Taiping forces. Instrumental in efforts to modernize China’s military and governance systems, promoting industrialization and education.
Continue ReadingFrancisco Palau
Catalan Discalced Carmelite friar and priest established the Order of the Discalced Carmelites of the Ancient Observance in the 19th century. He devoted his life to the reform of religious life and spiritual guidance. His founding of a religious community aimed to deepen the practice of contemplative prayer and promote devotion to the Virgin Mary. Palau's mission emphasized the importance of inner spirituality and community life, directing efforts towards spiritual renewal.
Continue ReadingFrancis Rawdon Chesney
Born in 1789, an English general and explorer contributed to military and geographical knowledge of Africa. Chesney served in the British Army and took part in the Persian Gulf expeditions. He led a notable expedition up the Euphrates River exploring the region and studying its potential for trade and colonization. Other significant work included a survey of Central Africa, which added to the understanding of the region's geography and peoples.
Continue ReadingJohn Sandfield Macdonald
Served as the first Premier of Ontario from 1867 to 1871. Participated in the confederation discussions that led to the formation of Canada. Practiced law and held various political positions, including being a member of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada. Played a significant role in shaping the early governance of Ontario.
Continue ReadingJosé Burgos
A Filipino priest and revolutionary leader, this figure played a crucial role in advocating for reforms in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period. Education and social justice were central to his mission, as he sought to address the grievances of the Filipino people against colonial oppression. The individual’s involvement in the Propaganda Movement distinguished his contributions to the struggle for Philippine independence. This individual was executed in 1872, becoming a martyr for the cause of Philippine independence and inspiring future generations of activists.
Continue ReadingEdward James Roye
Elected as the fifth president of Liberia, served from 1870 until 1871. His administration focused on economic development and agricultural growth amidst political challenges. Roye's tenure was marked by conflict with opposition groups, leading to his eventual overthrow. Following his presidency, he faced exile due to political opposition.
Continue ReadingHenry Halleck
A prominent Union general during the American Civil War, Halleck served as General-in-Chief of the Union Army. Born in 1815, he graduated from West Point and initially worked as a civil engineer before dedicating efforts to military service. He played a crucial role in the early stages of the war, known for his strategic planning at battles such as Shiloh and Corinth. Following his military career, he served as the President of the California Military Academy and wrote extensively on military strategy and tactics. His contributions to military literature have been referenced in various contexts.
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