What Happened This Year 1872

People Who Died in 1872

Francis Lieber

Jurist and philosopher; wrote Lieber Code
Born
March 18th, 1798 226 years ago
Died
1872 153 years ago — 74 years old

Born in Germany and later emigrated to America, a prominent jurist and philosopher actively contributed to legal theory and the interpretation of civil liberties. Authored the Lieber Code, which established ethical guidelines for the conduct of armed forces during wartime, influencing international law. Held a position at Columbia College as a professor of political science and was involved in the establishment of several academic institutions. Engaged in discussions surrounding the abolition of slavery, individual rights, and the responsibilities of citizens and governments.

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William Wentworth

Australian journalist and explorer
Born
August 13th, 1790 234 years ago
Died
1872 153 years ago — 82 years old

Born in 1790, this individual was a prominent figure in Australia during the 19th century. Pursuing a career in journalism, published influential works advocating for self-government and land rights. His explorations contributed to the understanding of the Australian landscape and resources. Entered politics and became a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council, playing a crucial role in the political development of the colony. His legacy includes efforts in promoting the aspirations of the Australian colonies and shaping early colonial governance.

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Zeng Guofan

Chinese general and politician
Born
November 26th, 1811 213 years ago
Died
1872 153 years ago — 61 years old

A prominent general and statesman during the late Qing dynasty, played a crucial role in suppressing the Taiping Rebellion. Held the position of Viceroy of Liangjiang, overseeing military and administrative efforts in the region. Led the Hunan Army to significant victories against rebel forces, contributing to the eventual defeat of the Taiping forces. Instrumental in efforts to modernize China’s military and governance systems, promoting industrialization and education.

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Francisco Palau

Carmelite friar and founder of a religious order
Born
December 29th, 1811 213 years ago
Died
1872 153 years ago — 61 years old

Catalan Discalced Carmelite friar and priest established the Order of the Discalced Carmelites of the Ancient Observance in the 19th century. He devoted his life to the reform of religious life and spiritual guidance. His founding of a religious community aimed to deepen the practice of contemplative prayer and promote devotion to the Virgin Mary. Palau's mission emphasized the importance of inner spirituality and community life, directing efforts towards spiritual renewal.

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Francis Rawdon Chesney

English general and explorer of Africa
Born
March 16th, 1789 235 years ago
Died
1872 153 years ago — 83 years old

Born in 1789, an English general and explorer contributed to military and geographical knowledge of Africa. Chesney served in the British Army and took part in the Persian Gulf expeditions. He led a notable expedition up the Euphrates River exploring the region and studying its potential for trade and colonization. Other significant work included a survey of Central Africa, which added to the understanding of the region's geography and peoples.

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John Sandfield Macdonald

Canadian politician, 1st Premier of Ontario
Born
December 12th, 1812 212 years ago
Died
1872 153 years ago — 60 years old

Served as the first Premier of Ontario from 1867 to 1871. Participated in the confederation discussions that led to the formation of Canada. Practiced law and held various political positions, including being a member of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada. Played a significant role in shaping the early governance of Ontario.

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José Burgos

Filipino priest and revolutionary leader
Born
February 9th, 1837 188 years ago
Died
1872 153 years ago — 35 years old

A Filipino priest and revolutionary leader, this figure played a crucial role in advocating for reforms in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period. Education and social justice were central to his mission, as he sought to address the grievances of the Filipino people against colonial oppression. The individual’s involvement in the Propaganda Movement distinguished his contributions to the struggle for Philippine independence. This individual was executed in 1872, becoming a martyr for the cause of Philippine independence and inspiring future generations of activists.

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Edward James Roye

5th President of Liberia
Born
February 3rd, 1815 210 years ago
Died
1872 153 years ago — 57 years old

Elected as the fifth president of Liberia, served from 1870 until 1871. His administration focused on economic development and agricultural growth amidst political challenges. Roye's tenure was marked by conflict with opposition groups, leading to his eventual overthrow. Following his presidency, he faced exile due to political opposition.

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Henry Halleck

American general and military strategist
Born
January 16th, 1815 210 years ago
Died
1872 153 years ago — 57 years old

A prominent Union general during the American Civil War, Halleck served as General-in-Chief of the Union Army. Born in 1815, he graduated from West Point and initially worked as a civil engineer before dedicating efforts to military service. He played a crucial role in the early stages of the war, known for his strategic planning at battles such as Shiloh and Corinth. Following his military career, he served as the President of the California Military Academy and wrote extensively on military strategy and tactics. His contributions to military literature have been referenced in various contexts.

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