What Happened This Year 1872

People Who Died in 1872

John Sandfield Macdonald

Canadian politician, 1st Premier of Ontario
Born
December 12th, 1812 212 years ago
Died
1872 153 years ago — 60 years old

Served as the first Premier of Ontario from 1867 to 1871. Participated in the confederation discussions that led to the formation of Canada. Practiced law and held various political positions, including being a member of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada. Played a significant role in shaping the early governance of Ontario.

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Horace Greeley

Journalist and politician, founded NY Tribune
Born
February 3rd, 1811 214 years ago
Died
1872 153 years ago — 61 years old

A prominent journalist and politician, played a significant role in the early progressive movements in America. Founded the New-York Tribune in 1841, which became a leading voice for various social causes, including abolitionism and women's rights. Served as a U.S. Representative from New York and was a candidate for President in 1872 under the Liberal Republican party, advocating for civil service reform and agricultural interests. Greeley was also instrumental in the development of the Whig Party and later the Republican Party, influencing American political discourse during his era.

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George Catlin

Painter and author of Native American life
Born
July 26th, 1796 228 years ago
Died
1872 153 years ago — 76 years old

An American painter, author, and traveler focused on documenting Native American life during the 1830s. Catlin traveled extensively across the United States, meeting various tribes and creating detailed portraits and scenes of their customs and activities. His work aimed to promote understanding and appreciation of Native American culture. In addition to painting, he authored books to narrate his experiences and observations, contributing to the historical record of indigenous peoples during a time of significant change and challenge for their communities.

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William Wentworth

Australian journalist and explorer
Born
August 13th, 1790 234 years ago
Died
1872 153 years ago — 82 years old

Born in 1790, this individual was a prominent figure in Australia during the 19th century. Pursuing a career in journalism, published influential works advocating for self-government and land rights. His explorations contributed to the understanding of the Australian landscape and resources. Entered politics and became a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council, playing a crucial role in the political development of the colony. His legacy includes efforts in promoting the aspirations of the Australian colonies and shaping early colonial governance.

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Zeng Guofan

Chinese general and politician
Born
November 26th, 1811 213 years ago
Died
1872 153 years ago — 61 years old

A prominent general and statesman during the late Qing dynasty, played a crucial role in suppressing the Taiping Rebellion. Held the position of Viceroy of Liangjiang, overseeing military and administrative efforts in the region. Led the Hunan Army to significant victories against rebel forces, contributing to the eventual defeat of the Taiping forces. Instrumental in efforts to modernize China’s military and governance systems, promoting industrialization and education.

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Edward James Roye

5th President of Liberia
Born
February 3rd, 1815 210 years ago
Died
1872 153 years ago — 57 years old

Elected as the fifth president of Liberia, served from 1870 until 1871. His administration focused on economic development and agricultural growth amidst political challenges. Roye's tenure was marked by conflict with opposition groups, leading to his eventual overthrow. Following his presidency, he faced exile due to political opposition.

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Francisco Palau

Carmelite friar and founder of a religious order
Born
December 29th, 1811 213 years ago
Died
1872 153 years ago — 61 years old

Catalan Discalced Carmelite friar and priest established the Order of the Discalced Carmelites of the Ancient Observance in the 19th century. He devoted his life to the reform of religious life and spiritual guidance. His founding of a religious community aimed to deepen the practice of contemplative prayer and promote devotion to the Virgin Mary. Palau's mission emphasized the importance of inner spirituality and community life, directing efforts towards spiritual renewal.

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José Burgos

Filipino priest and revolutionary leader
Born
February 9th, 1837 188 years ago
Died
1872 153 years ago — 35 years old

A Filipino priest and revolutionary leader, this figure played a crucial role in advocating for reforms in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period. Education and social justice were central to his mission, as he sought to address the grievances of the Filipino people against colonial oppression. The individual’s involvement in the Propaganda Movement distinguished his contributions to the struggle for Philippine independence. This individual was executed in 1872, becoming a martyr for the cause of Philippine independence and inspiring future generations of activists.

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Henry Halleck

American general and military strategist
Born
January 16th, 1815 210 years ago
Died
1872 153 years ago — 57 years old

A prominent Union general during the American Civil War, Halleck served as General-in-Chief of the Union Army. Born in 1815, he graduated from West Point and initially worked as a civil engineer before dedicating efforts to military service. He played a crucial role in the early stages of the war, known for his strategic planning at battles such as Shiloh and Corinth. Following his military career, he served as the President of the California Military Academy and wrote extensively on military strategy and tactics. His contributions to military literature have been referenced in various contexts.

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