What Happened This Year 1873
Born in 1873
Léon Delagrange
Pioneered early aviation and contributed to the art community as a sculptor. Participated in the first international aviation meeting at Reims in 1909, showcasing a remarkable flying ability. Was involved in designing and building several aircraft, incorporating innovative features. Balancing artistic pursuits, completed numerous sculptures that reflected the essence of aviation.
Continue ReadingGombojab Tsybikov
An anthropologist and explorer, contributed to the study of Central Asian cultures. Conducted extensive research among the Mongolian people and documented their customs and traditions. Played a significant role in the Akademgorodok Institute in Russia, engaging in ethnographic expeditions throughout Mongolia and Siberia. His fieldwork included mapping uncharted territories and interacting with indigenous groups, leading to valuable anthropological insights.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Faunce
A druggist and businessman with a significant impact in the pharmaceutical industry. Founded Faunce & Company, which became a prominent name in drug manufacturing and distribution. Contributed to the development of numerous medicinal products used in various treatments. Actively participated in local business organizations and championed community growth through various initiatives.
Continue ReadingRosa Olitzka
A prominent contralto singer, she performed in major opera houses across Europe and the United States in the early 20th century. Notable performances included roles in Wagner's operas, frequently appearing as Erda and other significant characters. She gained recognition for her rich vocal timbre and ability to convey emotion through music. Alongside stage performances, she participated in various recordings that contributed to the documentation of operatic art during her time. Her contributions to music extended beyond performance, as she was also involved in vocal teaching, influencing the next generation of singers.
Continue ReadingG. E. Moore
A prominent English philosopher primarily associated with the development of analytic philosophy. Major contributions include the formulation of the principle known as the 'naturalistic fallacy,' which argues against equating moral properties with natural properties. His work 'Principia Ethica' published in 1903, introduced significant ideas in ethics and has been influential in moral philosophy. Served as a professor at Cambridge University, where he significantly impacted philosophical debates in the early 20th century. Engaged in philosophy of language and epistemology, and was a key figure in the Cambridge School of Philosophy.
Continue ReadingMariano Azuela
A physician and author from Mexico, contributed significantly to literature portraying the Mexican Revolution. Wrote 'Los de Abajo' (The Underdogs), a novel that reflects the struggles of peasants and fighters during the revolution. Engaged in medicine while simultaneously pursuing a literary career. His works depicted the social and political turmoil of the time, earning recognition as a key literary figure in Mexican literature.
Continue ReadingEmily Post
An American author and educator focused on etiquette. Achievements include writing the influential book 'Etiquette in Society, in Business, in Politics, and at Home'. The work established comprehensive guidelines for social interactions and proper conduct in various settings. This publication initiated a new standard for American manners and was widely referenced in both personal and professional contexts. Additionally, contributed columns and articles on etiquette to various publications throughout the career.
Continue ReadingCornelis Jacobus Langenhoven
A prominent South African figure in literature and politics during the early 20th century. His poetry contributed significantly to Afrikaans literature. Langenhoven served in the Parliament of South Africa, promoting the use and recognition of the Afrikaans language. He was also instrumental in the establishment of the Afrikaans Language Council. His most celebrated work includes the poem 'Die Stem', which later became the national anthem of South Africa.
Continue ReadingJules Rimet
A businessman from France, served as the president of FIFA from 1921 to 1954. Instrumental in the establishment of the World Cup, which began in 1930. Guided FIFA through the tumult of World War II and the growth of international football. His vision for a tournament that would bring countries together through sport materialized, leading to the creation of a prestigious annual event in global football.
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