What Happened This Year 1873

Born in 1873

Léon Delagrange

French pilot and sculptor
Born
1873 152 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1910 115 years ago — 37 years old

Pioneered early aviation and contributed to the art community as a sculptor. Participated in the first international aviation meeting at Reims in 1909, showcasing a remarkable flying ability. Was involved in designing and building several aircraft, incorporating innovative features. Balancing artistic pursuits, completed numerous sculptures that reflected the essence of aviation.

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G. E. Moore

English philosopher and ethics theorist
Born
1873 152 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1958 67 years ago — 85 years old

A prominent English philosopher primarily associated with the development of analytic philosophy. Major contributions include the formulation of the principle known as the 'naturalistic fallacy,' which argues against equating moral properties with natural properties. His work 'Principia Ethica' published in 1903, introduced significant ideas in ethics and has been influential in moral philosophy. Served as a professor at Cambridge University, where he significantly impacted philosophical debates in the early 20th century. Engaged in philosophy of language and epistemology, and was a key figure in the Cambridge School of Philosophy.

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Jules Rimet

Football administrator and FIFA president
Born
1873 152 years ago
Died
October 16th, 1956 69 years ago — 83 years old

A businessman from France, served as the president of FIFA from 1921 to 1954. Instrumental in the establishment of the World Cup, which began in 1930. Guided FIFA through the tumult of World War II and the growth of international football. His vision for a tournament that would bring countries together through sport materialized, leading to the creation of a prestigious annual event in global football.

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Stephen Birch

American businessman, influential leader
Born
1873 152 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1940 84 years ago — 67 years old

Engaged in business activities, primarily in mining and development. Played a significant role in the growth of the mining industry in the early 20th century. Actively involved in institutional investments and real estate development, contributing to various economic ventures. Held pivotal positions within several companies, leading initiatives that shaped industrial practices during his time.

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José Martínez Ruiz

Spanish author and literary critic
Born
1873 152 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 1967 58 years ago — 94 years old

An influential figure in Spanish literature, this author contributed significantly to the literary movements of the early 20th century. Known for addressing themes of modernity and social issues, the author engaged with contemporaries through critiques and essays. The literary work 'El espíritu de la comedia' reflects a blend of personal experience and cultural insights. The author also partook in the Spanish Civil War, aligning with intellectuals to advocate for social change. Following the war, contributions to journals and publications continued, solidifying a role as a literary critic in Spanish culture.

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Valery Bryusov

Russian author and symbolist poet
Born
1873 152 years ago
Died
October 9th, 1924 101 years ago — 51 years old

A leading figure in the Russian Symbolist movement, Bryusov contributed significantly to literature through poetry, criticism, and plays. He published notable works including 'The Fiery Angel' and was instrumental in the development of modern Russian poetry. His poetry often explored themes of mysticism and individuality, reflecting the philosophical currents of his time. Besides his literary work, Bryusov translated several important works from French and German, helping to bridge cultural gaps in Russian literature. He also served as the editor of the literary journal 'Vsemirnaya Literatura', promoting new literary voices in Russia.

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Joseph Allard

Fiddler and composer of folk music
Born
1873 152 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1947 77 years ago — 74 years old

One of Canada's notable fiddlers and composers, contributed significantly to the development of folk music in the country. Active in the early to mid-20th century, composed numerous pieces that celebrated Canadian cultural heritage. Performed widely across Canada, gaining recognition for traditional fiddling styles. Established a legacy that influenced future generations of musicians.

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Antonis Benakis

Greek art collector and philanthropist
Born
1873 152 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1954 71 years ago — 81 years old

An art collector and philanthropist, initiated the establishment of a prominent cultural institution. Founded the Benaki Museum in Athens, which houses extensive collections of Greek art and artifacts from ancient to modern times. Contributed to the preservation of Greek heritage and culture through significant donations and support for the arts. Engaged in various philanthropic activities aimed at fostering education and art appreciation.

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Moisei Uritsky

Russian activist and politician
Born
1873 152 years ago
Died
August 17th, 1918 107 years ago — 45 years old

Involved in revolutionary activities against the Tsarist regime, held key positions within the Soviet government. Played a significant role in the establishment of Soviet authority in Petrograd. Focused on the administration of the Cheka, the first Soviet state security organization, which aimed to suppress counter-revolutionary activities. His tenure ended with his assassination in 1918 during the Russian Civil War.

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