What Happened This Year 1873
Born in 1873
Al Smith
Served as the 42nd Governor of New York from 1923 to 1928. Played a crucial role in advancing social welfare programs and expanding infrastructure during the early 20th century. Became the first Catholic presidential candidate for a major party in 1928, running for the presidency against Herbert Hoover. His campaign focused on urban issues and the needs of working-class citizens. Overcame significant opposition and criticism, particularly regarding his religious affiliations.
Continue ReadingKonstantin Konik
A prominent surgeon and influential politician who served as the 19th Minister of Education in Estonia. In the medical field, contributions to surgical practices were significant, with a focus on advancements catering to national health needs. As Minister of Education, efforts included reforms aimed at enhancing education accessibility and quality across Estonia, emphasizing the importance of education in nation-building during a pivotal time for the country.
Continue ReadingStephen Birch
Engaged in business activities, primarily in mining and development. Played a significant role in the growth of the mining industry in the early 20th century. Actively involved in institutional investments and real estate development, contributing to various economic ventures. Held pivotal positions within several companies, leading initiatives that shaped industrial practices during his time.
Continue ReadingRay Ewry
A prominent American triple jumper, achieved significant success in the early 20th century. Dominated the triple jump event, winning three consecutive Olympic gold medals in 1900, 1904, and 1908. Competed at the 1906 Intercalated Games, securing a gold medal in the standing long jump. Set multiple world records, showcasing exceptional athletic ability and technique in jumping events.
Continue ReadingJosé Martínez Ruiz
An influential figure in Spanish literature, this author contributed significantly to the literary movements of the early 20th century. Known for addressing themes of modernity and social issues, the author engaged with contemporaries through critiques and essays. The literary work 'El espíritu de la comedia' reflects a blend of personal experience and cultural insights. The author also partook in the Spanish Civil War, aligning with intellectuals to advocate for social change. Following the war, contributions to journals and publications continued, solidifying a role as a literary critic in Spanish culture.
Continue ReadingEmily Post
An American author and educator focused on etiquette. Achievements include writing the influential book 'Etiquette in Society, in Business, in Politics, and at Home'. The work established comprehensive guidelines for social interactions and proper conduct in various settings. This publication initiated a new standard for American manners and was widely referenced in both personal and professional contexts. Additionally, contributed columns and articles on etiquette to various publications throughout the career.
Continue ReadingValery Bryusov
A leading figure in the Russian Symbolist movement, Bryusov contributed significantly to literature through poetry, criticism, and plays. He published notable works including 'The Fiery Angel' and was instrumental in the development of modern Russian poetry. His poetry often explored themes of mysticism and individuality, reflecting the philosophical currents of his time. Besides his literary work, Bryusov translated several important works from French and German, helping to bridge cultural gaps in Russian literature. He also served as the editor of the literary journal 'Vsemirnaya Literatura', promoting new literary voices in Russia.
Continue ReadingJoseph Allard
One of Canada's notable fiddlers and composers, contributed significantly to the development of folk music in the country. Active in the early to mid-20th century, composed numerous pieces that celebrated Canadian cultural heritage. Performed widely across Canada, gaining recognition for traditional fiddling styles. Established a legacy that influenced future generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingAntonis Benakis
An art collector and philanthropist, initiated the establishment of a prominent cultural institution. Founded the Benaki Museum in Athens, which houses extensive collections of Greek art and artifacts from ancient to modern times. Contributed to the preservation of Greek heritage and culture through significant donations and support for the arts. Engaged in various philanthropic activities aimed at fostering education and art appreciation.
Continue Reading