What Happened This Year 1873
People Who Died in 1873
Émile Gaboriau
Contributed significantly to the genre of detective fiction. Began writing in the 1860s and created the character of Monsieur Lecoq, a detective who became a model for future fictional detectives. Published several novels that combined elements of mystery and social commentary, including 'L'Affaire Lerouge' and 'Monsieur Lecoq'. Worked as a journalist before fully committing to fiction writing, influencing the development of mystery literature in France.
Continue ReadingKintpuash
Served as a chief of the Modoc tribe in California and Oregon. Led the tribe during the Modoc War against the U.S. military from 1872 to 1873. The conflict arose due to land disputes and the forced relocation of the Modoc people. Kintpuash and his followers sought to defend their homeland, leading to significant military engagements. Following the war, he was captured and eventually executed in 1873.
Continue ReadingPaweł Strzelecki
A Polish-English geologist and explorer, contributed significantly to the understanding of Australia's geology and geography. Explored and mapped various regions in Australia during the 19th century. Conducted extensive research and studies on the natural resources, flora, and fauna of the Australian continent. Received recognition for the first ascent of Mount Kosciuszko, the highest peak in Australia, which he named. Strzelecki's work led to advancements in geological knowledge and highlighted the need for protection of Australia's natural environment.
Continue ReadingGeorge Ormerod
An English historian and author contributed significantly to the field of local history and topography. Ormerod wrote an extensive history of Cheshire, which remains a key reference for scholars studying the area. In addition to books, engaged in researching and documenting the history of various regions within England. Also served as a founding member of the Royal Historical Society, promoting the study of historical literature and encouraging scholarly research.
Continue ReadingJohan Sebastian Welhaven
Born in Norway, an influential author and poet contributed significantly to Norwegian literature in the 19th century. Welhaven's work often focused on themes of nature, existence, and the human condition. He engaged in literary criticism and debates, particularly opposing the romanticism of his time. His poetry collection, 'Norske Dikt,' showcased his literary prowess and established him as a key figure in the literary community. In addition to poetry, he wrote essays that critiqued both literature and the cultural landscape of Norway.
Continue ReadingManuel Bretón de los Herreros
Born in 1796, a prominent figure in Spanish literature, contributed significantly as a poet and playwright during the 19th century. Created a wide range of works that explored social themes and human emotions. Authored more than 70 plays, many of which gained popularity in the theatrical landscape of the time. Held a position as the director of the Teatro Español for several years, influencing the development of Spanish theatrical traditions. Critiqued prevailing literary styles and advocated for a more realistic representation in drama.
Continue ReadingMaria Jane Williams
Born circa 1794, this individual became a prominent figure in the study and collection of Welsh folk music. Contributions to the preservation of traditional melodies and songs significantly influenced the understanding of Welsh culture. Published works included collections of folk tunes, which served as essential resources for both musicians and scholars interested in Welsh heritage. Active in the early to mid-19th century, engagement in folk music gatherings helped promote the significance of preserving local traditions. The passion for music and folklore led to lasting recognition within the field, helping to document an important part of Wales's cultural history.
Continue ReadingCaterina Scarpellini
Contributions included significant research in astronomy and meteorology during the 19th century. Scarpellini focused on atmospheric phenomena and the study of celestial bodies. Numerous papers were published in various scientific journals. Collaboration with other scientists enhanced understanding of weather patterns. The legacy of work left a lasting influence in the fields of astronomy and meteorology.
Continue ReadingLouis Agassiz
A prominent paleontologist and geologist, engaged in the study of glaciers and ice ages. Played a crucial role in establishing the glacial theory, detailing how glaciers shaped the landscape. Contributed to the development of ichthyology through extensive work on fossil fishes. Held a professorship at Harvard University, and founded the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Published numerous works on natural history and was instrumental in promoting scientific research and education.
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