What Happened This Year 1873

People Who Died in 1873

Sarah Moore Grimké

American author and abolitionist
Born
November 26th, 1792 232 years ago
Died
1873 152 years ago — 81 years old

An American author and abolitionist, played a significant role in the early women’s rights movement and the abolitionist cause. Contributed to anti-slavery literature through writings and speeches, advocating for the emancipation of enslaved people. Collaborated with her sister, Angelina Grimké, in efforts to promote social justice and equality. Published works include 'Letters on the Equality of the Sexes and the Condition of Woman', which argued for women's rights and education.

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William Holmes McGuffey

American author of McGuffey Readers
Born
September 23rd, 1800 224 years ago
Died
1873 152 years ago — 73 years old

An American author and academic, McGuffey played a significant role in the education sector during the 19th century. He developed the McGuffey Readers, a series of educational textbooks, which became widely adopted in schools across the United States. These readers were instrumental in teaching literacy and moral values to generations of American children. As a professor and later president of a college, McGuffey contributed to higher education as well. His works reflected the educational philosophies of his time and helped standardize reading materials.

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Fyodor Tyutchev

Russian poet and diplomat
Born
December 5th, 1803 221 years ago
Died
1873 152 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent Russian poet and diplomat, contributed significantly to 19th-century literature. Tyutchev served in various diplomatic roles, including positions in Germany and Italy, while also writing poetry that explored themes of nature, existence, and Russian identity. His works reflect the philosophical and political currents of his time. Often associated with the Russian literary elite, Tyutchev's poetry was characterized by its emotional depth and complex imagery, resonating with the introspective essence of the Romantic movement. His influence extended beyond poetry, linking literary expression with national consciousness in Russia.

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María Bibiana Benítez

Puerto Rican poet and playwright
Born
December 10th, 1783 241 years ago
Died
1873 152 years ago — 90 years old

A prominent figure in Puerto Rican literature, contributions include poetry that reflects the island's culture and social issues. Authored plays that showcased the struggles and aspirations of women in her time. Engaged in literary activities that nurtured future generations of writers. Her work highlighted themes of identity and resilience, leaving a lasting legacy in the literary community.

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Matthew Fontaine Maury

Oceanographer and chart maker
Born
January 14th, 1806 219 years ago
Died
1873 152 years ago — 67 years old

An American astronomer, oceanographer, and historian, contributed significantly to the understanding of ocean currents and marine meteorology. His work led to the first comprehensive oceanographic charts, which improved navigation and maritime safety. Maury served in the U.S. Navy and became a prominent advocate for oceanography as a science, establishing the U.S. Naval Observatory and the U.S. Naval Academy's Department of Mathematics. His publications, particularly 'The Physical Geography of the Sea,' garnered widespread recognition and were foundational in the field of oceanography.

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Alfred Iverson Sr.

American politician and U.S. Senator
Born
December 3rd, 1798 226 years ago
Died
1873 152 years ago — 75 years old

Served in the U.S. Senate from 1853 to 1856 representing the state of Georgia. Played a role in various legislative decisions during a tumultuous period leading up to the Civil War. Before his Senate tenure, held several important political positions including judge and state legislator. Contributed to the political landscape of Georgia and actively participated in discussions regarding state and national issues.

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Adam Sedgwick

Geologist and author of 'Earth's Structure'
Born
March 22nd, 1785 239 years ago
Died
1873 152 years ago — 88 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of geology through extensive fieldwork and publications. Developed important geological classifications that laid the groundwork for modern geological science. Served as a professor of geology at the University of Cambridge, where teachings and research advanced understanding of earth sciences. Worked on the theory of the geological time scale and contributed to the study of the Cambrian period. Mentored numerous students and collaborated with other prominent scientists in the field.

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Caroline Augusta of Bavaria

German princess and queen consort
Born
February 8th, 1792 233 years ago
Died
1873 152 years ago — 81 years old

Born in 1792, this individual became queen consort of Bavaria after marrying King Ludwig I. She played a significant role in the cultural life of Bavaria, promoting the arts and architecture. Her influence extended into the realm of education, where she supported initiatives in schools. The queen was involved in various charitable endeavors, focusing on the welfare of the poor and sick. Her legacy includes contributions to the development of the Munich Residenz and other civic structures.

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Alessandro Manzoni

Italian author of The Betrothed novel
Born
March 7th, 1785 240 years ago
Died
1873 152 years ago — 88 years old

An important figure in Italian literature, this author and poet contributed significantly to the Romantic movement in Italy. Birth occurred in 1785, and a pivotal moment in literary history came with the publication of the novel 'The Betrothed' ('I Promessi Sposi') in 1827, regarded as a masterpiece of Italian literature. The work combines historical context with a compelling narrative, addressing themes of love, faith, and social justice. In addition to fiction, this individual participated in cultural disputes of the time and worked on poetry, reflecting on contemporary societal issues. This person's literary influence extended well beyond Italy, shaping the course of literature.

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