What Happened This Year 1873

People Who Died in 1873

Francis Ronalds

Inventor of the electric telegraph
Born
February 21st, 1788 237 years ago
Died
1873 152 years ago — 85 years old

Born in 1788, a British scientist and engineer developed the first working electric telegraph. This invention laid foundational groundwork for modern communication technologies. The electric telegraph utilized electrical signals to transmit messages over distances, revolutionizing how information was shared. In recognition of significant contributions to technology and communication, received a knighthood. Ronalds engaged in various electrical experiments throughout his career, emphasizing the importance of electricity in practical applications.

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William J. Hardee

American Civil War General
Born
October 12th, 1815 209 years ago
Died
1873 152 years ago — 58 years old

Born in 1815, a career started in the United States Army, achieving the rank of general during the American Civil War. Commanded Confederate forces in several battles, including the Battle of Shiloh and the Battle of Chattanooga. After the Civil War, served as an instructor at the Louisiana State University. Also worked on military strategy and tactics.

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James Hope-Scott

English lawyer and academic scholar
Born
July 15th, 1812 212 years ago
Died
1873 152 years ago — 61 years old

A prominent lawyer and academic, contributed extensively to legal scholarship in the 19th century. Engaged in various legal fields, including constitutional law and equity. Served as an advocate before the House of Lords, championing important cases. His work included a focus on legal reforms and education, significantly influencing the legal profession of the time. Contributed to the establishment of important legal precedents through rigorous scholarship and advocacy.

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John W. Geary

16th Governor of Pennsylvania
Born
December 30th, 1819 205 years ago
Died
1873 152 years ago — 54 years old

Elected as the 16th Governor of Pennsylvania, serving from 1867 to 1873. Prior to his governorship, managed the Pennsylvania Railroad and held various military ranks during significant conflicts, including the Mexican-American War and the American Civil War. Involved in Republican Party politics and played a role in the post-war reconstruction efforts in Pennsylvania.

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John Stuart Mill

Economist and philosopher, Utilitarianism
Born
May 20th, 1806 218 years ago
Died
1873 152 years ago — 67 years old

An English economist, civil servant, and philosopher contributed significantly to liberal thought and utilitarian philosophy. Mill published influential works including 'A System of Logic' and 'On Liberty.' His writing on individual freedom, and societal control led to extensive discussions in philosophy and politics. As a member of Parliament, Mill advocated for women's suffrage and social reforms. His ideas on liberty and free speech continue to influence political theory and philosophy.

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Hamilton Hume

Australian explorer and surveyor
Born
June 19th, 1797 227 years ago
Died
1873 152 years ago — 76 years old

An Australian explorer and surveyor contributed significantly to the exploration of southeastern Australia. In 1824, led an expedition from the settlement of Sydney to the distant new territory of Port Phillip, achieving a noteworthy overland crossing of Australia. Hume's explorations aided in the expansion of settlement areas and improved knowledge of the geography of the region. Additionally, conducted surveys that established several land routes, including the Hume Highway, which honors him.

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Friedrich Ludwig Georg von Raumer

German historian and academic author
Born
May 14th, 1781 243 years ago
Died
1873 152 years ago — 92 years old

Born in 1781, this historian and academic contributed significantly to the field of history through various publications. His major work, 'History of the Eighteenth Century' explored the social and political events of the 1700s, providing extensive analysis and documentation. He held academic positions and was recognized for his influence on historical scholarship in Germany. His educational methods and writings laid the groundwork for future historians.

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Paweł Edmund Strzelecki

Polish geologist and explorer of Australia
Born
June 24th, 1797 227 years ago
Died
1873 152 years ago — 76 years old

Born in 1797, a Polish geologist and explorer conducted significant geological surveys in Australia during the 1830s. Recognized for identifying the highest peak in Australia, which was later named Mount Kosciuszko in honor of a Polish hero. Strzelecki also contributed to the scientific understanding of Australian flora and fauna, taking extensive notes and collecting specimens during explorations. His work resulted in valuable geological maps and reports that advanced knowledge of Australia's natural resources. Returned to Europe, where continued scientific pursuits included further geological studies in places like Tasmania and New Zealand.

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Edward Blyth

English zoologist and naturalist
Born
December 23rd, 1810 214 years ago
Died
1873 152 years ago — 63 years old

Specialized in zoology and contributed to the field through research and writings. Worked at the Zoological Society of London and made significant contributions to the understanding of species in the Indian subcontinent. Published extensively on various topics, particularly in relation to ornithology and entomology. Advocated for the theory of natural selection, influencing later developments in biological sciences.

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