What Happened This Year 1873
People Who Died in 1873
Paweł Edmund Strzelecki
Born in 1797, a Polish geologist and explorer conducted significant geological surveys in Australia during the 1830s. Recognized for identifying the highest peak in Australia, which was later named Mount Kosciuszko in honor of a Polish hero. Strzelecki also contributed to the scientific understanding of Australian flora and fauna, taking extensive notes and collecting specimens during explorations. His work resulted in valuable geological maps and reports that advanced knowledge of Australia's natural resources. Returned to Europe, where continued scientific pursuits included further geological studies in places like Tasmania and New Zealand.
Continue ReadingEdward Blyth
Specialized in zoology and contributed to the field through research and writings. Worked at the Zoological Society of London and made significant contributions to the understanding of species in the Indian subcontinent. Published extensively on various topics, particularly in relation to ornithology and entomology. Advocated for the theory of natural selection, influencing later developments in biological sciences.
Continue ReadingWolfgang Menzel
Born in 1798, this figure contributed to the German literary scene as a poet and critic. Menzel played a significant role in the literary movements of his time, engaging with the works of contemporary authors and fostering discussions on literature. His criticism often focused on German Romanticism, as he sought to promote national literature. Menzel worked on various publications, nurturing the appreciation of literature within German-speaking communities. He also wrote essays and critiques, helping to shape literary tastes and preferences during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingGeorg Amadeus Carl Friedrich Naumann
Contributed significantly to the fields of mineralogy and geology. Developed comprehensive classifications of minerals based on crystal systems and physical properties. Published works on geological surveys in various regions of Germany, providing foundational insights into the geology of Saxony. Engaged in numerous expeditions to study rock formations and mineral deposits, thereby enhancing understanding of geological structures.
Continue ReadingSarah Moore Grimké
An American author and abolitionist, played a significant role in the early women’s rights movement and the abolitionist cause. Contributed to anti-slavery literature through writings and speeches, advocating for the emancipation of enslaved people. Collaborated with her sister, Angelina Grimké, in efforts to promote social justice and equality. Published works include 'Letters on the Equality of the Sexes and the Condition of Woman', which argued for women's rights and education.
Continue ReadingWilliam Holmes McGuffey
An American author and academic, McGuffey played a significant role in the education sector during the 19th century. He developed the McGuffey Readers, a series of educational textbooks, which became widely adopted in schools across the United States. These readers were instrumental in teaching literacy and moral values to generations of American children. As a professor and later president of a college, McGuffey contributed to higher education as well. His works reflected the educational philosophies of his time and helped standardize reading materials.
Continue ReadingMatthew Fontaine Maury
An American astronomer, oceanographer, and historian, contributed significantly to the understanding of ocean currents and marine meteorology. His work led to the first comprehensive oceanographic charts, which improved navigation and maritime safety. Maury served in the U.S. Navy and became a prominent advocate for oceanography as a science, establishing the U.S. Naval Observatory and the U.S. Naval Academy's Department of Mathematics. His publications, particularly 'The Physical Geography of the Sea,' garnered widespread recognition and were foundational in the field of oceanography.
Continue ReadingAlessandro Manzoni
An important figure in Italian literature, this author and poet contributed significantly to the Romantic movement in Italy. Birth occurred in 1785, and a pivotal moment in literary history came with the publication of the novel 'The Betrothed' ('I Promessi Sposi') in 1827, regarded as a masterpiece of Italian literature. The work combines historical context with a compelling narrative, addressing themes of love, faith, and social justice. In addition to fiction, this individual participated in cultural disputes of the time and worked on poetry, reflecting on contemporary societal issues. This person's literary influence extended well beyond Italy, shaping the course of literature.
Continue ReadingCharles Knight
An author and publisher, contributed significantly to the field of literature and education in the 19th century. Founded and published several important works, including the 'Encyclopaedia Metropolitana', which aimed to provide accessible knowledge to the general public. Additionally, played a pivotal role in establishing the first national newspaper, promoting the importance of journalism and information dissemination. His publications often focused on historical and educational themes.
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