What Happened This Year 1873

People Who Died in 1873

Francis Garnier

French captain and explorer of Asia
Born
July 25th, 1839 185 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1873 151 years ago — 34 years old

Born in 1839, a French captain and explorer, undertook significant exploratory missions in Southeast Asia. Led expeditions along the Mekong River, documenting geography and indigenous cultures. Participated in military actions in the Second French Empire's colonial campaigns. Contributed to cartography and geographic knowledge of the region, providing valuable insights during a period of colonial expansion. Met his end in 1873 during a military engagement in Tonkin, leaving a legacy as a prominent figure in French exploration.

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Johns Hopkins

Philanthropist, Founder of Johns Hopkins University
Born
May 19th, 1795 229 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1873 151 years ago — 78 years old

A businessman and philanthropist established a university and hospital in Baltimore, Maryland. After amassing significant wealth through the wholesale mercantile business, dedicated a substantial portion of the fortune to charitable causes. The university, founded in 1876, became the first in the United States to implement a graduate school. Also contributed to the establishment of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, recognized as a pioneer in medical education and research.

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Charles Knight

English author and publisher
Born
March 15th, 1791 234 years ago
Died
1873 152 years ago — 82 years old

An author and publisher, contributed significantly to the field of literature and education in the 19th century. Founded and published several important works, including the 'Encyclopaedia Metropolitana', which aimed to provide accessible knowledge to the general public. Additionally, played a pivotal role in establishing the first national newspaper, promoting the importance of journalism and information dissemination. His publications often focused on historical and educational themes.

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John Stuart Mill

Economist and philosopher, Utilitarianism
Born
May 20th, 1806 218 years ago
Died
1873 152 years ago — 67 years old

An English economist, civil servant, and philosopher contributed significantly to liberal thought and utilitarian philosophy. Mill published influential works including 'A System of Logic' and 'On Liberty.' His writing on individual freedom, and societal control led to extensive discussions in philosophy and politics. As a member of Parliament, Mill advocated for women's suffrage and social reforms. His ideas on liberty and free speech continue to influence political theory and philosophy.

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James Hope-Scott

English lawyer and academic scholar
Born
July 15th, 1812 212 years ago
Died
1873 152 years ago — 61 years old

A prominent lawyer and academic, contributed extensively to legal scholarship in the 19th century. Engaged in various legal fields, including constitutional law and equity. Served as an advocate before the House of Lords, championing important cases. His work included a focus on legal reforms and education, significantly influencing the legal profession of the time. Contributed to the establishment of important legal precedents through rigorous scholarship and advocacy.

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José Antonio Páez

Venezuelan general and president
Born
June 13th, 1790 234 years ago
Died
1873 152 years ago — 83 years old

A prominent figure in Venezuelan history, this individual served as a general during the Venezuelan War of Independence and later became the first President of Venezuela. His leadership in the military campaigns against Spanish rule positioned him as a key player in the establishment of the Venezuelan republic. After independence, served multiple terms as president from 1830 to 1835 and again from 1839 to 1843, overseeing significant political developments. His tenure was marked by efforts to stabilize the country post-independence amidst various political challenges.

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William J. Hardee

American Civil War General
Born
October 12th, 1815 209 years ago
Died
1873 152 years ago — 58 years old

Born in 1815, a career started in the United States Army, achieving the rank of general during the American Civil War. Commanded Confederate forces in several battles, including the Battle of Shiloh and the Battle of Chattanooga. After the Civil War, served as an instructor at the Louisiana State University. Also worked on military strategy and tactics.

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Francis Ronalds

Inventor of the electric telegraph
Born
February 21st, 1788 237 years ago
Died
1873 152 years ago — 85 years old

Born in 1788, a British scientist and engineer developed the first working electric telegraph. This invention laid foundational groundwork for modern communication technologies. The electric telegraph utilized electrical signals to transmit messages over distances, revolutionizing how information was shared. In recognition of significant contributions to technology and communication, received a knighthood. Ronalds engaged in various electrical experiments throughout his career, emphasizing the importance of electricity in practical applications.

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Salmon P. Chase

Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court
Born
January 13th, 1808 217 years ago
Died
1873 152 years ago — 65 years old

Served as the 6th Chief Justice of the United States from 1864 to 1873. Pursued a career in law and became an influential political figure during the American Civil War. Held the position of U.S. Secretary of the Treasury under President Abraham Lincoln. Was a key architect of the National Banking System and introduced the first paper currency in the United States. Also played a vital role in political developments related to finance and civil rights during his tenure.

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