What Happened This Year 1877

Born in 1877

Ville Kiviniemi

Finnish politician and mayor
Born
March 17th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
June 21st, 1951 73 years ago — 74 years old

Became a prominent political figure in Finland during the early 20th century. Served as the mayor of Oulu, influencing local governance and development. Actively participated in Finnish politics during a crucial time in the nation's history, contributing to the shaping of policies and political structures. Engaged in community building and public service, reflecting the challenges faced by Finnish society during the period.

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Clem Hill

Australian cricketer and engineer
Born
March 18th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
September 5th, 1945 79 years ago — 68 years old

Played as an opening batsman for Australia in international cricket from 1896 to 1912. Represented South Australia in domestic cricket and achieved success in both formats. After retiring from cricket, pursued a career in engineering. Contributed to various engineering projects and was involved in journalism related to the sport.

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Edgar Cayce

Psychic and author of psychic readings
Born
March 18th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1945 80 years ago — 67 years old

A prominent figure in the early 20th century, this individual gained recognition for psychic abilities and contributions to holistic health. Conducted thousands of psychic readings that addressed physical health, spiritual development, and life guidance. Founded the Association for Research and Enlightenment, which promoted his teachings and philosophies. His readings often included insights into reincarnation and dreams, attracting a following that sought understanding of the metaphysical.

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Maurice Farman

Race car driver and aviation pioneer
Born
March 21st, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1964 61 years ago — 87 years old

Engaged in both automobile racing and aviation, achieved considerable success in early 20th century motorsports and aviation. Competed in prestigious events such as the Gordon Bennett Cup in auto racing. Transitioned to aviation, where contributed to the development of early aircraft designs, notably the Farman III, which became widely used. Also participated in the inaugural Paris Air Show in 1909, showcasing early aeronautical innovations.

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Alfred Kubin

Austrian author and illustrator
Born
April 10th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1959 66 years ago — 82 years old

An artist and writer, created visual and literary works that explore themes of dreams, imagination, and the subconscious. Published the novel 'The Other Side' in 1908, which is regarded as a significant contribution to expressionist literature. Worked primarily in ink drawings and lithography, influencing various aspects of the art world. His illustrations often reflected a darker, surrealist style.

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William David Ross

Scottish philosopher, author of 'The Right and the Good'
Born
April 15th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 94 years old

Contributed significantly to moral philosophy and ethics. Developed the idea of prima facie duties, addressing obligations humans have toward each other. Held academic positions at several universities including Edinburgh and Oxford. Authored pivotal works such as 'The Right and the Good' which detailed his ethical framework and influenced subsequent moral theorists. Engaged in discussions about the nature of obligation and the complexities of moral reasoning.

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Georg Kolbe

German sculptor and artistic innovator
Born
April 15th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1947 78 years ago — 70 years old

Born in 1877, this sculptor played a significant role in the modern art movement in Germany. Training under renowned artists, the sculptor developed a distinctive style characterized by abstract forms and dynamic expressions. His works often reflected a deep understanding of human anatomy and movement. Major exhibitions throughout Europe showcased unique sculptures that blended classical techniques with modernist sensibilities. The artist's impressive body of work includes notable pieces displayed in museums and collections globally. The legacy includes influences on subsequent generations of sculptors.

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Matsudaira Tsuneo

Japanese diplomat and ambassador
Born
April 17th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1949 76 years ago — 72 years old

Born in 1877, a prominent Japanese diplomat who played key roles in international relations during the early 20th century. Served as Japan's ambassador to the United States and held significant positions in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Worked extensively on treaties and negotiations that shaped Japan's diplomatic landscape, particularly during a period of political changes within Japan and its relations with Western powers.

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Vicente Sotto

Filipino lawyer and politician
Born
April 18th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1950 75 years ago — 73 years old

Born in the Philippines, a prominent lawyer and politician held various public offices including leadership in the Philippine Senate. Advocated for legal reforms and championed civil rights and social justice. Contributed to the establishment of the colony of the Philippine University and was involved in various legislative measures aimed at improving the country’s legal framework.

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