What Happened This Year 1879
Born in 1879
Taishō
Reigned from 1912 to 1926, Maria Taishō presided over a period of significant transformation for Japan. His reign, termed the Taishō era, was marked by cultural changes and the emergence of democratic movements. Economic challenges arose due to World War I, leading to social unrest and political shifts. The era saw advancements in modernization, technology, and Western influences. Taishō's health issues affected his role in governance, leading to increased influence of the Prime Minister and the rise of party politics. His reign ended in 1926, transitioning to the Shōwa era.
Continue ReadingAlma Mahler
Austrian-American composer and author contributed to the cultural landscape of early 20th-century Europe and America. Composed several orchestral and chamber works, including 'Four Songs' and 'The Year 1900'. Wrote an influential memoir and corresponded with many notable contemporary artists and musicians, providing insights into the artistic milieu of the time. Spent significant time in Vienna, engaging with prominent composers like Gustav Mahler, whom she married. Later emigrated to the United States, continuing to compose and write.
Continue ReadingJoseph Wirth
Served as Chancellor of Germany from 1921 to 1922, during a period marked by economic challenges and political instability. Played a significant role in the Weimar Republic's governance, advocating for democracy and economic reforms. Engaged in efforts to stabilize the German economy post-World War I, implementing policies aimed at fostering national recovery. Involved in various educational initiatives throughout his career, contributing to German education reforms. Later held multiple positions within the German government and continued to influence educational and political discourse until his death in 1956.
Continue ReadingMax Schreck
An influential German actor primarily recognized for the role of Count Orlok in the 1922 silent horror film 'Nosferatu'. Schreck began his career in theater, performing in various productions before transitioning to cinema. His portrayal of the vampire Orlok left a lasting impact on the horror genre and established a definitive image of the creature. Schreck's work in early German cinema helped shape the expressionist style that characterized the era. Alongside 'Nosferatu', Schreck appeared in several other films, contributing to the development of the medium during its formative years.
Continue ReadingLouis Coatalen
An engineer contributed significantly to automotive engineering in the early 20th century. Developed several innovative designs, notably for Talbot and Sunbeam cars. Served as a chief engineer for Sunbeam Motor Car Company and led the development of groundbreaking racing vehicles. Participation in various motorsport events, particularly renowned for achievements in the 1920s. Worked on advances in engine performance and vehicle design.
Continue ReadingMargaret Sanger
A nurse and activist contributed significantly to the birth control movement in the United States. Founded the American Birth Control League in 1921, which later became Planned Parenthood. Advocated for women's reproductive rights and education about contraception. Published works and provided information to women regarding family planning. Arrested multiple times for distributing contraceptive information. Played a crucial role in changing societal attitudes towards birth control and women's health.
Continue ReadingJoseph Lyons
Served as the 10th Prime Minister of Australia from 1932 until death in 1939. Also contributed significantly to Australian education prior to entering politics. Worked as a teacher and held various roles in the government, including serving as the Minister for Education. Advocated for policies that improved the education system and economic stability during his tenure.
Continue ReadingRube Foster
Played professional baseball primarily as a pitcher and later transitioned into management. Founded the Negro National League in 1920, which offered opportunities to African American players during the segregation era in baseball. Managed the Chicago American Giants, securing multiple pennants and fostering talent within the league. Foster's organizational skills helped establish a structure that uplifted black baseball in America.
Continue ReadingPeriyar E. V. Ramasamy
A businessman and social reformer, significantly contributed to societal reforms and championed the rights of marginalized communities in India. Advocated for rationalism, self-respect, and the dismantling of the caste system. Founded the Self-Respect Movement to empower the oppressed and promote equality. Involved in politics, established the Dravidar Kazhagam party, which focused on promoting Dravidian identity and welfare. Focused on women's rights and education, working to improve the status of women in society.
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