What Happened This Year 1879
Born in 1879
Max von Laue
Contributed significantly to the field of physics, particularly in the study of X-ray diffraction. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1914 for demonstrating that X-rays could be diffracted, which validated the wave nature of X-rays and led to developments in crystallography. Held academic positions at various institutions and continued to influence scientific research until retirement.
Continue ReadingJane Darwell
An American actress began performing on stage in the early 20th century and transitioned to film in the 1930s. Achieved significant acclaim for portraying Ma Joad in the film adaptation of John Steinbeck's 'The Grapes of Wrath' (1940). Worked extensively in supporting roles during the Golden Age of Hollywood, often characterized by a maternal presence. Won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in 'The Grapes of Wrath.' Continued to act in films and television until the 1970s, contributing to countless productions.
Continue ReadingEmma Bell Miles
Born in 1879, a prominent American writer, poet, and artist contributed significantly to the literary and artistic communities. She wrote extensively about the Appalachian region, reflecting its culture and people. Her work often highlighted the struggles and resilience of mountain life. Publications included poetry, essays, and illustrations that gained recognition in various literary circles. Miles's book, "The Spirit of the Mountains," effectively captured the essence of her surroundings, merging her art and literary talents. She also played a role in the early 20th-century promotion of Appalachian aesthetics and traditions through her writings. Her artistic output demonstrated a deep connection to nature and local heritage.
Continue ReadingB. A. Rolfe
Involved in music from a young age, led a successful band during the 1920s known for its association with the jazz genre. Produced and arranged numerous recordings, contributing to the popularity of various artists. Also part of the early development of radio programming, influencing broadcasting in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingFritz Haarmann
Born in 1879, a German serial killer active in the early 20th century became infamously known for committing gruesome crimes in Hanover. Haarmann lured young men to his home, ultimately murdering them for sexual gratification and to sell their remains. Arrested in 1924, his trial revealed the extent of his crimes, which resulted in a conviction and subsequent execution in 1925. The case shocked the nation and led to widespread media coverage, contributing to discussions on criminal psychology and public safety.
Continue ReadingChanning H. Cox
Served as the 49th Governor of Massachusetts from 1921 to 1925. Prior to governorship, held positions such as Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth from 1915 to 1920. Worked as a lawyer and was involved in various political and civic activities throughout his career.
Continue ReadingFranz von Papen
Served as a general and held significant political positions in Germany, including Chancellor from 1932 to 1933. Coordinated efforts to facilitate Adolf Hitler's rise to power. After his chancellorship, contributed to foreign policy as the German ambassador to Turkey during World War II. Played an instrumental role in the early years of the Nazi regime, motivated by his aristocratic background and military career.
Continue ReadingAlva B. Adams
Born in 1879, this individual served as a U.S. Senator from Colorado. The politician held office during key periods, including terms from 1923 to 1925 and 1933 to 1937. A member of the Democratic Party, this person focused on legislation impacting the state and national interests. Prior to the Senate, this individual served in the Colorado House of Representatives and as the 15th Governor of Colorado. Contributed to various initiatives aimed at improving infrastructure and education within the state during the early to mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingKarel Hašler
A prominent figure in Czech cinema and theater, contributed as an actor, director, and composer. Worked in the early 20th century, active in film and stage productions. Gained recognition for performances in films such as 'Dědova poklad' and 'Krvavý zločin'. Created significant works for the Czech theater scene, leaving a lasting legacy in the arts.
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