What Happened This Year 1880

Born in 1880

Father Divine

Spiritual leader and peace advocate
Born
1880 145 years ago
Died
September 10th, 1965 60 years ago — 85 years old

A prominent spiritual leader in the early 20th century, advocated for peace, unity, and racial harmony. Founded the International Peace Mission Movement, which promoted communal living and economic self-sufficiency. The movement included a network of dining halls and residences that provided food and shelter to thousands. Emphasized the importance of a loving and supportive community, encouraging followers to live in harmony regardless of race or socioeconomic status. Conducted numerous peace missions and held large public gatherings to disseminate his messages of love and togetherness.

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Tadhg Barry

Veteran Irish republican and trade unionist
Born
1880 145 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1921 104 years ago — 41 years old

Involved in the struggle for Irish independence, played a significant role in the republican movement in Ireland. Worked closely with trade unions to advocate for workers' rights and living conditions. Actively participated in several key events of the early 20th century that aimed to achieve political and social reforms. Contributed to various publications and initiatives focusing on labor issues and republican ideals. Died under controversial circumstances during the Irish War of Independence.

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Adam Czerniaków

Polish engineer and politician
Born
1880 145 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 1942 83 years ago — 62 years old

An engineer and politician, played a significant role in the Warsaw Ghetto during World War II. Served as the head of the Jewish Council in Warsaw, managing the difficult conditions and crises faced by the Jewish community under Nazi occupation. Attempted to negotiate for better living conditions and supplies for the Jewish residents amid the horrors of the Holocaust. Documented the challenges faced by the community and made efforts to provide assistance. Ultimately took his own life in 1942 as the situation deteriorated.

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Ernest Graves Sr.

American football player and coach
Born
1880 145 years ago
Died
June 9th, 1953 72 years ago — 73 years old

Played American football as a player and served as a coach following his playing career. Contributed to the development of the sport through coaching roles in various teams. Served as a general in the military, with a career that spanned both football and military leadership. Passed away in 1953.

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Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani

Bangladeshi politician and scholar
Born
1880 145 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1976 49 years ago — 96 years old

A prominent political figure in Bangladesh, contributed significantly to the country's independence movement. Active in agrarian reforms and advocating for the rights of peasants and landless farmers. Founded the Awami Muslim League in 1949, which later played a crucial role in the liberation struggle. Held leadership positions and participated in movements aimed at achieving political rights for East Pakistan against West Pakistani dominance. After independence in 1971, continued to influence politics until death in 1976.

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Bruno Taut

Architect and urban planner
Born
1880 145 years ago
Died
December 24th, 1938 87 years ago — 58 years old

An architect and urban planner contributed significantly to modernist architecture in Germany. Renowned for the Glass Pavilion at the Cologne Exhibition in 1914, worked on housing projects influenced by social reform during the Weimar Republic. Later involvement in urban planning during the early 20th century aimed to merge architecture with social improvements, focusing on affordable housing. Engaged in theorizing about architecture’s role in society, published numerous articles and books about design principles and urban planning. Emigrated to Japan in 1936, continuing to influence architecture until death in 1938.

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Joe Tinker

Baseball manager and player, Chicago Cubs
Born
1880 145 years ago
Died
July 27th, 1948 77 years ago — 68 years old

Played shortstop in Major League Baseball, primarily for the Chicago Cubs. Managed multiple teams, including the Cubs and the Philadelphia Phillies. Part of the famed Cubs infield with Johnny Evers and Frank Chance, known as 'Tinker to Evers to Chance.' Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1946. Contributed to the Cubs' success during the early 1900s, helping the team secure back-to-back Championships in 1907 and 1908.

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Thomas H. Ince

American film director and producer
Born
1880 145 years ago
Died
November 19th, 1924 101 years ago — 44 years old

An influential figure in the early days of cinema, this individual played a critical role in the development of the narrative film. Founded the Inceville studio in 1911, which became a significant center for film production. Pioneered the use of the 'continuity script', a technique that allowed for better storytelling in films. Also credited with introducing the concept of the star system in filmmaking, contributing to the rise of movie stars. His works encompassed various genres, with notable productions in the silent film era, including 'The Italian' and 'The Call of the Wild'.

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Lionel Logue

Therapist and actor in 'The King's Speech'
Born
1880 145 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1953 72 years ago — 73 years old

An Australian actor and therapist, best recognized for contributions to speech therapy, particularly in the treatment of stuttering. Logue gained prominence as the speech therapist for King George VI, providing innovative techniques that greatly aided the King in overcoming his speech difficulties. His methods included the use of breathing exercises and vocal exercises, which proved effective during a critical time in British history. In addition to his therapy work, Logue also had a notable acting career, appearing in various theatrical productions. The relationship between Logue and the King was later portrayed in the film 'The King's Speech', highlighting the significance of his therapeutic role during a pivotal moment in the monarchy.

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