What Happened This Year 1880

Born in 1880

Robert Musil

Austrian-Swiss author and playwright
Born
1880 145 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1942 82 years ago — 62 years old

An influential author and playwright, contributed significantly to modernist literature. Best recognized for the novel 'The Man Without Qualities', which explores the complexities of society and individual identity in the early 20th century. Wrote many essays and plays that reflected on philosophy and aesthetics. Experienced the turmoil of the Austro-Hungarian Empire's collapse, which influenced literary work.

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Angelina Weld Grimké

American poet and playwright of note
Born
1880 145 years ago
Died
June 10th, 1958 66 years ago — 78 years old

A prominent journalist, poet, and playwright, contributions significantly shaped African American literature in the early 20th century. Best remembered for the play 'Rachel,' which addressed racial injustices and brought attention to the struggles of the African American community. As an influential figure in the Harlem Renaissance, the works often explored themes of race, identity, and social justice, resonating with contemporary and future generations. Engaged in activism, emphasized the importance of art as a vehicle for change and advocacy for civil rights.

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Hajime Sugiyama

Japanese field marshal and politician
Born
1880 145 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1945 79 years ago — 65 years old

Served as the 44th Minister of War for Japan during World War II. Oversaw military operations and strategic decisions as a field marshal. Played a significant role in Japan's military activities in the Pacific Theater. Contributed to wartime planning and implementation of military strategies until Japan's surrender in 1945.

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Begum Rokeya

Social worker and author promoting women's rights
Born
1880 145 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1932 92 years ago — 52 years old

A prominent social worker and writer, she advocated for women's education and empowerment in Bengal in the early 20th century. The establishment of the first Muslim women's school, Sakhawat Memorial Girls' School, marked a significant achievement in promoting female education. Her literary works often highlighted issues of gender inequality and societal norms, with the story 'Sultana's Dream' presenting a vision of a utopian world led by women. Through both educational reforms and her writings, she emphasized the importance of women's participation in society.

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Jaan Soots

Estonian general and Minister of War
Born
1880 145 years ago
Died
February 6th, 1942 83 years ago — 62 years old

A prominent military figure in Estonia's early independence period, served as the 7th Minister of War from 1920 to 1921. Played a significant role in the Estonian War of Independence, contributing to the establishment of the newly formed republic. In later years, held various military and political positions, influencing the defense policies of Estonia during turbulent times leading up to World War II. Organized defense strategies and contributed to military training reforms.

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Nicolae Dumitru Cocea

Romanian journalist and author
Born
1880 145 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1949 76 years ago — 69 years old

A Romanian journalist, author, and activist, contributed significantly to the political and cultural landscape of Romania during the early to mid-20th century. Cocea was an influential figure in journalism, known for advocating social change and engaging in political discourse through various publications. His writings often focused on topics such as social justice, nationalism, and civic responsibility. Cocea's literary work included several essays and articles that reflected the socio-political climate of his time. Active in the intellectual circles of Romania, he became closely associated with movements that sought to challenge the status quo and promote democratic values. His life ended in 1949, leaving behind a legacy of writers who championed freedom of expression.

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Mohammed Alim Khan

Manghud ruler and political leader
Born
1880 145 years ago
Died
April 28th, 1944 80 years ago — 64 years old

Ruled the Emirate of Bukhara during the early 20th century. Held the position of Emir from 1910 until 1920. Led the state through significant political upheaval and faced challenges from both Bolshevik forces and internal dissent. After losing power, lived in exile and remained a symbolic figure for anti-Soviet sentiments among many Uzbeks.

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Ibn Saud

Saudi Arabian king and founder
Born
1880 145 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1953 71 years ago — 73 years old

A key figure in establishing modern Saudi Arabia, the king united the various tribes and regions to form a kingdom in 1932. His leadership spanned two decades, during which significant developments in infrastructure, education, and healthcare occurred. Under this leadership, the nation was transformed with the discovery of oil, leading to economic growth and modernization. The king played a crucial role in both regional politics and Islamic governance, influencing relations with neighboring countries and fostering international ties.

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Xiang Zhongfa

Chinese politician, 2nd General Secretary
Born
1880 145 years ago
Died
June 24th, 1931 93 years ago — 51 years old

Served as the 2nd General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party. Played a significant role in the early years of the party and was active in organizing the labor movement and promoting communist ideology in China. His leadership came during a time of intense struggle for the party, particularly with the Nationalist Movement. The tenure ended with his execution in 1931, which marked a significant moment in party history as it reflected the violent opposition faced by Communist leaders at that time.

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