What Happened This Year 1880
Born in 1880
Father Divine
A prominent spiritual leader in the early 20th century, advocated for peace, unity, and racial harmony. Founded the International Peace Mission Movement, which promoted communal living and economic self-sufficiency. The movement included a network of dining halls and residences that provided food and shelter to thousands. Emphasized the importance of a loving and supportive community, encouraging followers to live in harmony regardless of race or socioeconomic status. Conducted numerous peace missions and held large public gatherings to disseminate his messages of love and togetherness.
Continue ReadingChris McKivat
Played rugby union for Australia and later became a successful coach. As a player, participated in the 1908 Wallabies tour to the UK. After retirement from playing, transitioned to coaching and led prominent teams, including the New South Wales rugby representative team. Contributed to the development of rugby in Australia through both direct play and coaching roles until death in 1941.
Continue ReadingAngelina Weld Grimké
A prominent journalist, poet, and playwright, contributions significantly shaped African American literature in the early 20th century. Best remembered for the play 'Rachel,' which addressed racial injustices and brought attention to the struggles of the African American community. As an influential figure in the Harlem Renaissance, the works often explored themes of race, identity, and social justice, resonating with contemporary and future generations. Engaged in activism, emphasized the importance of art as a vehicle for change and advocacy for civil rights.
Continue ReadingJaan Soots
A prominent military figure in Estonia's early independence period, served as the 7th Minister of War from 1920 to 1921. Played a significant role in the Estonian War of Independence, contributing to the establishment of the newly formed republic. In later years, held various military and political positions, influencing the defense policies of Estonia during turbulent times leading up to World War II. Organized defense strategies and contributed to military training reforms.
Continue ReadingMohammed Alim Khan
Ruled the Emirate of Bukhara during the early 20th century. Held the position of Emir from 1910 until 1920. Led the state through significant political upheaval and faced challenges from both Bolshevik forces and internal dissent. After losing power, lived in exile and remained a symbolic figure for anti-Soviet sentiments among many Uzbeks.
Continue ReadingNicolae Dumitru Cocea
A Romanian journalist, author, and activist, contributed significantly to the political and cultural landscape of Romania during the early to mid-20th century. Cocea was an influential figure in journalism, known for advocating social change and engaging in political discourse through various publications. His writings often focused on topics such as social justice, nationalism, and civic responsibility. Cocea's literary work included several essays and articles that reflected the socio-political climate of his time. Active in the intellectual circles of Romania, he became closely associated with movements that sought to challenge the status quo and promote democratic values. His life ended in 1949, leaving behind a legacy of writers who championed freedom of expression.
Continue ReadingFethi Okyar
Served as the second Prime Minister of Turkey from 1924 to 1925. Prior to his premiership, held various military positions and contributed to the establishment of the Republic of Turkey. As a prominent figure in the early Republican era, advocated for significant political reforms and modernization initiatives. Later served as an ambassador in various countries before his death.
Continue ReadingAgha Petros
Agha Petros served as a general during the Assyrian national movement, advocating for the rights and autonomy of the Assyrian people. During World War I, he became a prominent military leader against both Ottoman and Persian forces. Petros played a significant role in organizing Assyrian guerrilla warfare and sought to maintain Assyrian territories amid conflict. After the war, he transitioned into politics, representing Assyrian interests and promoting their cultural and political needs. His contributions extended to military strategies and leadership that sought to unify and protect Assyrians.
Continue ReadingBegum Rokeya
A prominent social worker and writer, she advocated for women's education and empowerment in Bengal in the early 20th century. The establishment of the first Muslim women's school, Sakhawat Memorial Girls' School, marked a significant achievement in promoting female education. Her literary works often highlighted issues of gender inequality and societal norms, with the story 'Sultana's Dream' presenting a vision of a utopian world led by women. Through both educational reforms and her writings, she emphasized the importance of women's participation in society.
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