What Happened This Year 1885
People Who Died in 1885
James Hamilton
Born in 1811, this individual served as a prominent British statesman, engaged in various levels of government. Appointed as the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland in the 19th century, played a significant role in the administration of Irish affairs. Held several governmental positions throughout his career, including serving as Secretary of State for the Colonies. His work contributed to the governance and political landscape of the time, particularly in relation to Ireland.
Continue ReadingPeter Christen Asbjørnsen
Contributed significantly to Norwegian folklore through collections of fairy tales. Collaborated with Jørgen Moe to compile and publish 'Norske Folkeeventyr', a cornerstone of Scandinavian literature that captures traditional stories and legends. Worked as a scholar, promoting Norwegian culture and heritage during a time of national awakening.
Continue ReadingBharatendu Harishchandra
An influential figure in Hindi literature, contributed to the development of modern Hindi prose and theatre. Established the foundation for social and political commentary through writing. Wrote notable plays, poetry, and essays that addressed social issues and celebrated Indian culture. Pioneered new forms in theatrical writing, blending traditional storytelling with contemporary themes. Played a critical role in the literary renaissance in India during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingSchuyler Colfax
Served as the 17th Vice President of the United States from 1869 to 1873 under President Ulysses S. Grant. Before this role, held various political positions, including Speaker of the House of Representatives. Played a significant role in the Reconstruction Era, advocating for civil rights and economic development. Engaged in journalism, contributing to political discourse of the time. After leaving office, faced controversies related to the Credit Mobilier scandal but continued to be involved in public life until death in 1885.
Continue ReadingCharles George Gordon
Served as a British Army general and became a prominent political figure during the 19th century. Gained recognition for military campaigns in China, particularly during the Second Opium War, and for leadership in the Taiping Rebellion. Held the position of Governor-General of the Sudan, where efforts to suppress the Mahdist uprising were notable. His death in Khartoum marked a significant moment in British history, provoking national debate over foreign policy and military engagement.
Continue ReadingEdward Davy
Started a career as a physician before transitioning into engineering. Developed an early safety lamp for mining, significantly improving working conditions in coal mines. Advocated for better health standards in the mining industry. Identified various methods to enhance ventilation in mines, contributing to safer mining practices.
Continue ReadingJules Vallès
A prominent figure in 19th-century French literature, played a significant role in journalism and social criticism. Worked as an editor for various publications, contributing to political movements and advocating for the working class. Authored a trilogy, with 'L'Insurgé' being the most notable work, which reflects the struggles and themes of the Paris Commune. Vallès's experiences as a revolutionary shaped his literary voice and commitment to social issues. His writing style combined personal narrative with broader societal critiques, garnering attention and influence among contemporaries.
Continue ReadingLeopold Damrosch
Born in Germany, a composer and conductor led significant developments in 19th-century American music. Emigrated to the United States in 1871, where conducted the New York Symphony Society and founded the Damrosch Conservatory of Music in New York City. Conducted the New York Philharmonic and introduced works of Wagner and other European composers to American audiences. Inspired many musicians through teachings and performances. Developed a symphonic repertoire that highlighted orchestral music in America.
Continue ReadingGregor von Helmersen
An Estonian-Russian geologist and engineer, contributed significantly to the field of geology. Conducted extensive surveys and studies of the geological formations in the region. Authored several influential papers and publications on geology, enhancing the understanding of mineral resources. Played a key role in advancing the application of geological science to practical engineering and mining.
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