What Happened This Year 1885

People Who Died in 1885

James Hamilton

British statesman and 1st Duke of Abercorn
Born
January 21st, 1811 214 years ago
Died
January 22nd, 1575 450 years ago — -236 years old

Born in 1811, this individual served as a prominent British statesman, engaged in various levels of government. Appointed as the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland in the 19th century, played a significant role in the administration of Irish affairs. Held several governmental positions throughout his career, including serving as Secretary of State for the Colonies. His work contributed to the governance and political landscape of the time, particularly in relation to Ireland.

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Peter Christen Asbjørnsen

Norwegian author and fairy tale collector
Born
January 15th, 1812 213 years ago
Died
January 5th, 1885 140 years ago — 72 years old

Contributed significantly to Norwegian folklore through collections of fairy tales. Collaborated with Jørgen Moe to compile and publish 'Norske Folkeeventyr', a cornerstone of Scandinavian literature that captures traditional stories and legends. Worked as a scholar, promoting Norwegian culture and heritage during a time of national awakening.

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Bharatendu Harishchandra

Indian author and playwright
Born
1850 175 years ago
Died
January 6th, 1885 140 years ago — 35 years old

An influential figure in Hindi literature, contributed to the development of modern Hindi prose and theatre. Established the foundation for social and political commentary through writing. Wrote notable plays, poetry, and essays that addressed social issues and celebrated Indian culture. Pioneered new forms in theatrical writing, blending traditional storytelling with contemporary themes. Played a critical role in the literary renaissance in India during the 19th century.

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Schuyler Colfax

American politician, 17th Vice President
Born
March 23rd, 1823 201 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1885 140 years ago — 61 years old

Served as the 17th Vice President of the United States from 1869 to 1873 under President Ulysses S. Grant. Before this role, held various political positions, including Speaker of the House of Representatives. Played a significant role in the Reconstruction Era, advocating for civil rights and economic development. Engaged in journalism, contributing to political discourse of the time. After leaving office, faced controversies related to the Credit Mobilier scandal but continued to be involved in public life until death in 1885.

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Edward Davy

Physician and engineer, inventor of the Davy lamp
Born
June 16th, 1806 218 years ago
Died
January 26th, 1885 140 years ago — 78 years old

Started a career as a physician before transitioning into engineering. Developed an early safety lamp for mining, significantly improving working conditions in coal mines. Advocated for better health standards in the mining industry. Identified various methods to enhance ventilation in mines, contributing to safer mining practices.

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Charles George Gordon

British general and politician
Born
January 28th, 1833 192 years ago
Died
January 26th, 1885 140 years ago — 51 years old

Served as a British Army general and became a prominent political figure during the 19th century. Gained recognition for military campaigns in China, particularly during the Second Opium War, and for leadership in the Taiping Rebellion. Held the position of Governor-General of the Sudan, where efforts to suppress the Mahdist uprising were notable. His death in Khartoum marked a significant moment in British history, provoking national debate over foreign policy and military engagement.

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Jules Vallès

French journalist and author of 'L'Insurgé'
Born
1832 193 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1885 140 years ago — 53 years old

A prominent figure in 19th-century French literature, played a significant role in journalism and social criticism. Worked as an editor for various publications, contributing to political movements and advocating for the working class. Authored a trilogy, with 'L'Insurgé' being the most notable work, which reflects the struggles and themes of the Paris Commune. Vallès's experiences as a revolutionary shaped his literary voice and commitment to social issues. His writing style combined personal narrative with broader societal critiques, garnering attention and influence among contemporaries.

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Gregor von Helmersen

Geologist and engineer; geological studies
Born
October 11th, 1803 221 years ago
Died
February 15th, 1885 140 years ago — 81 years old

An Estonian-Russian geologist and engineer, contributed significantly to the field of geology. Conducted extensive surveys and studies of the geological formations in the region. Authored several influential papers and publications on geology, enhancing the understanding of mineral resources. Played a key role in advancing the application of geological science to practical engineering and mining.

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Leopold Damrosch

Composer and conductor of orchestral music
Born
1832 193 years ago
Died
February 15th, 1885 140 years ago — 53 years old

Born in Germany, a composer and conductor led significant developments in 19th-century American music. Emigrated to the United States in 1871, where conducted the New York Symphony Society and founded the Damrosch Conservatory of Music in New York City. Conducted the New York Philharmonic and introduced works of Wagner and other European composers to American audiences. Inspired many musicians through teachings and performances. Developed a symphonic repertoire that highlighted orchestral music in America.

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