What Happened This Year 1885
People Who Died in 1885
Ferdinand Hiller
Born in 1811, a prominent German composer and conductor emerged as a significant figure in the Romantic music scene. Hiller studied under notable composers and contributed to the development of symphonic and choral music. Serving as the conductor for orchestras in Germany, he helped bring classical music to wider audiences. His works include symphonies, operas, and piano concertos, reflecting the stylistic transitions of 19th-century music.
Continue ReadingCarl Spitzweg
Spitzweg gained recognition as a prominent painter and poet in the 19th century. His works often depicted themes of romanticism, capturing everyday life and landscapes in a unique style. Notable paintings include 'The Bookworm', showcasing a scholar immersed in literature, and 'The Poor Poet', illustrating the life of an artist struggling for recognition. These works exemplify the combination of humor and sentiment that characterizes much of his output. In addition to painting, Spitzweg wrote poetry that reflected his artistic vision.
Continue ReadingGeorge B. McClellan
A military engineer and politician, served as a Union general during the American Civil War. Commanded the Army of the Potomac and led major operations, including the Peninsular Campaign. Resigned from the Army in 1862 and was elected the 24th Governor of New Jersey, serving from 1878 to 1881. After leaving office, held various positions in railroads and was involved in military affairs until his passing.
Continue ReadingUrsula Frayne
Born in Ireland, a nun and missionary dedicated life to education and social services in Australia. Arrived in Sydney in 1840, established the first Catholic school for girls in the country. Played a crucial role in founding the Sisters of the Good Samaritan, which focused on providing education and assistance to poor communities. Contributed to the expansion of Catholic institutions in Australia throughout the 19th century.
Continue ReadingErnst Laas
Born in Germany, contributed significantly to the fields of philosophy and academia in the 19th century. Focused on the philosophy of knowledge and was involved in various philosophical discussions during this period. Played a role in shaping contemporary philosophical thought and engaged with prominent philosophers of the time. His academic career included teaching and influencing students and scholars.
Continue ReadingJohn Langdon Sibley
Established a significant library system in the United States, contributing to the identification and categorization of various literary works. Served as a librarian at Harvard University for several decades, where the library flourished under his management. Compiled and published a comprehensive bibliography of the American state libraries, showcasing his dedication to the preservation and accessibility of literary resources. His efforts had a lasting influence on library science and management practices.
Continue ReadingJulius Benedict
Born in Germany and later settled in England, contributed significantly to the music scene during the 19th century. Composed several operas, choral works, and orchestral pieces. Served as the conductor of the local orchestras and various musical societies. His works were performed in major venues, gaining attention in both Britain and Germany. Benedict also held the position of conductor at significant events, including performances at the 'Royal Italian Opera'.
Continue ReadingJusto Rufino Barrios
Served as the president of Guatemala from 1873 to 1885. Focused on modernization and liberal reforms, which included land reforms and educational advancements. Engaged in military conflict with neighboring countries, particularly during the Central American civil wars. Advocated for a unified Central America and attempted to assert Guatemala's influence in the region. Led an unsuccessful campaign against El Salvador in 1885, which resulted in his death in battle.
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