What Happened This Year 1885
People Who Died in 1885
Ferdinand Hiller
Born in 1811, a prominent German composer and conductor emerged as a significant figure in the Romantic music scene. Hiller studied under notable composers and contributed to the development of symphonic and choral music. Serving as the conductor for orchestras in Germany, he helped bring classical music to wider audiences. His works include symphonies, operas, and piano concertos, reflecting the stylistic transitions of 19th-century music.
Continue ReadingKarl Schwarz
A theologian and politician, contributed significantly to the field of theology and engaged in political activities. Participated in shaping educational policies and reforms during a time of change in Germany. Was involved in various church activities and aimed to reconcile theological perspectives with contemporary issues. Worked within political frameworks to promote ideas aligned with his beliefs.
Continue ReadingJohn Rudolph Niernsee
Born in Vienna in 1814, one of the prominent architects of the 19th century in America. Niernsee played a significant role in the design and construction of various government buildings. He served as the supervising architect of the U.S. Capitol's extension and contributed to the design of notable structures in Washington, D.C. His architectural style reflects elements of the Classical and Renaissance traditions, which were prevalent during his career. Niernsee's work has had a lasting influence on the architectural landscape of American civic buildings.
Continue ReadingRatmalane Sri Dharmaloka Thera
Born in 1828, contributed significantly to the Buddhist education and revival in Sri Lanka. Established the Vidyalankara Pirivena in 1875, an important institution for monastic education that played a crucial role in the propagation of Theravada Buddhism. Advocated for the study of Pali and Buddhist philosophy, promoting intellectual engagement in monastic circles. Actively involved in social and religious reforms, influencing Buddhist practices and teachings in the region. His efforts helped shape the modern educational landscape within Sri Lankan Buddhism.
Continue ReadingAndré Gill
A prominent caricaturist and illustrator, contributions spanned multiple forms of media, capturing the political and social climates of the time. Worked extensively for publications like 'Le Charivari' and his illustrations featured a satirical lens on contemporary events and personalities. Achieved recognition for his unique style that combined humor and critique, influencing later generations of artists engaged in satire.
Continue ReadingMaria Weston Chapman
Born in 1806, an influential figure in the American abolitionist movement. Played a significant role in organizing anti-slavery societies and advocating for the rights of African Americans. Edited and published the abolitionist periodical, 'Abolitionist'. Active in promoting women's rights and suffrage, contributing to the intersection of these movements during her lifetime.
Continue ReadingJames Clark
Born in 1809, played a pivotal role in the establishment of educational institutions in the United States. Contributed to the founding of several Jesuit colleges, enhancing the Catholic educational landscape. Engaged in pastoral work, promoting the Catholic faith through various missions and initiatives. Influenced theological education and the development of the Jesuit community in America during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingJusto Rufino Barrios
Served as the president of Guatemala from 1873 to 1885. Focused on modernization and liberal reforms, which included land reforms and educational advancements. Engaged in military conflict with neighboring countries, particularly during the Central American civil wars. Advocated for a unified Central America and attempted to assert Guatemala's influence in the region. Led an unsuccessful campaign against El Salvador in 1885, which resulted in his death in battle.
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