What Happened This Year 1885
People Who Died in 1885
Martha Darley Mutrie
A British painter, recognized for contributions to landscape painting during the 19th century. Specialized in oil paintings, watercolors, and the depiction of rural and English countryside scenes. Exhibited works at the Royal Academy and was a member of the Society of British Artists. Emphasized the beauty of natural settings and presented a unique perspective in her artwork.
Continue ReadingAndré Gill
A prominent caricaturist and illustrator, contributions spanned multiple forms of media, capturing the political and social climates of the time. Worked extensively for publications like 'Le Charivari' and his illustrations featured a satirical lens on contemporary events and personalities. Achieved recognition for his unique style that combined humor and critique, influencing later generations of artists engaged in satire.
Continue ReadingCarl Spitzweg
Spitzweg gained recognition as a prominent painter and poet in the 19th century. His works often depicted themes of romanticism, capturing everyday life and landscapes in a unique style. Notable paintings include 'The Bookworm', showcasing a scholar immersed in literature, and 'The Poor Poet', illustrating the life of an artist struggling for recognition. These works exemplify the combination of humor and sentiment that characterizes much of his output. In addition to painting, Spitzweg wrote poetry that reflected his artistic vision.
Continue ReadingErnst Laas
Born in Germany, contributed significantly to the fields of philosophy and academia in the 19th century. Focused on the philosophy of knowledge and was involved in various philosophical discussions during this period. Played a role in shaping contemporary philosophical thought and engaged with prominent philosophers of the time. His academic career included teaching and influencing students and scholars.
Continue ReadingUrsula Frayne
Born in Ireland, a nun and missionary dedicated life to education and social services in Australia. Arrived in Sydney in 1840, established the first Catholic school for girls in the country. Played a crucial role in founding the Sisters of the Good Samaritan, which focused on providing education and assistance to poor communities. Contributed to the expansion of Catholic institutions in Australia throughout the 19th century.
Continue ReadingGeorge B. McClellan
A military engineer and politician, served as a Union general during the American Civil War. Commanded the Army of the Potomac and led major operations, including the Peninsular Campaign. Resigned from the Army in 1862 and was elected the 24th Governor of New Jersey, serving from 1878 to 1881. After leaving office, held various positions in railroads and was involved in military affairs until his passing.
Continue ReadingJohn Rudolph Niernsee
Born in Vienna in 1814, one of the prominent architects of the 19th century in America. Niernsee played a significant role in the design and construction of various government buildings. He served as the supervising architect of the U.S. Capitol's extension and contributed to the design of notable structures in Washington, D.C. His architectural style reflects elements of the Classical and Renaissance traditions, which were prevalent during his career. Niernsee's work has had a lasting influence on the architectural landscape of American civic buildings.
Continue ReadingJulius Benedict
Born in Germany and later settled in England, contributed significantly to the music scene during the 19th century. Composed several operas, choral works, and orchestral pieces. Served as the conductor of the local orchestras and various musical societies. His works were performed in major venues, gaining attention in both Britain and Germany. Benedict also held the position of conductor at significant events, including performances at the 'Royal Italian Opera'.
Continue ReadingFerdinand Hiller
Born in 1811, a prominent German composer and conductor emerged as a significant figure in the Romantic music scene. Hiller studied under notable composers and contributed to the development of symphonic and choral music. Serving as the conductor for orchestras in Germany, he helped bring classical music to wider audiences. His works include symphonies, operas, and piano concertos, reflecting the stylistic transitions of 19th-century music.
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