What Happened This Year 1885
People Who Died in 1885
Martha Darley Mutrie
A British painter, recognized for contributions to landscape painting during the 19th century. Specialized in oil paintings, watercolors, and the depiction of rural and English countryside scenes. Exhibited works at the Royal Academy and was a member of the Society of British Artists. Emphasized the beauty of natural settings and presented a unique perspective in her artwork.
Continue ReadingRatmalane Sri Dharmaloka Thera
Born in 1828, contributed significantly to the Buddhist education and revival in Sri Lanka. Established the Vidyalankara Pirivena in 1875, an important institution for monastic education that played a crucial role in the propagation of Theravada Buddhism. Advocated for the study of Pali and Buddhist philosophy, promoting intellectual engagement in monastic circles. Actively involved in social and religious reforms, influencing Buddhist practices and teachings in the region. His efforts helped shape the modern educational landscape within Sri Lankan Buddhism.
Continue ReadingMaria Weston Chapman
Born in 1806, an influential figure in the American abolitionist movement. Played a significant role in organizing anti-slavery societies and advocating for the rights of African Americans. Edited and published the abolitionist periodical, 'Abolitionist'. Active in promoting women's rights and suffrage, contributing to the intersection of these movements during her lifetime.
Continue ReadingJames Clark
Born in 1809, played a pivotal role in the establishment of educational institutions in the United States. Contributed to the founding of several Jesuit colleges, enhancing the Catholic educational landscape. Engaged in pastoral work, promoting the Catholic faith through various missions and initiatives. Influenced theological education and the development of the Jesuit community in America during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingErnst Laas
Born in Germany, contributed significantly to the fields of philosophy and academia in the 19th century. Focused on the philosophy of knowledge and was involved in various philosophical discussions during this period. Played a role in shaping contemporary philosophical thought and engaged with prominent philosophers of the time. His academic career included teaching and influencing students and scholars.
Continue ReadingJusto Rufino Barrios
Served as the president of Guatemala from 1873 to 1885. Focused on modernization and liberal reforms, which included land reforms and educational advancements. Engaged in military conflict with neighboring countries, particularly during the Central American civil wars. Advocated for a unified Central America and attempted to assert Guatemala's influence in the region. Led an unsuccessful campaign against El Salvador in 1885, which resulted in his death in battle.
Continue ReadingUrsula Frayne
Born in Ireland, a nun and missionary dedicated life to education and social services in Australia. Arrived in Sydney in 1840, established the first Catholic school for girls in the country. Played a crucial role in founding the Sisters of the Good Samaritan, which focused on providing education and assistance to poor communities. Contributed to the expansion of Catholic institutions in Australia throughout the 19th century.
Continue ReadingJulius Benedict
Born in Germany and later settled in England, contributed significantly to the music scene during the 19th century. Composed several operas, choral works, and orchestral pieces. Served as the conductor of the local orchestras and various musical societies. His works were performed in major venues, gaining attention in both Britain and Germany. Benedict also held the position of conductor at significant events, including performances at the 'Royal Italian Opera'.
Continue ReadingFerdinand Hiller
Born in 1811, a prominent German composer and conductor emerged as a significant figure in the Romantic music scene. Hiller studied under notable composers and contributed to the development of symphonic and choral music. Serving as the conductor for orchestras in Germany, he helped bring classical music to wider audiences. His works include symphonies, operas, and piano concertos, reflecting the stylistic transitions of 19th-century music.
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