What Happened This Year 1885
People Who Died in 1885
Martha Darley Mutrie
A British painter, recognized for contributions to landscape painting during the 19th century. Specialized in oil paintings, watercolors, and the depiction of rural and English countryside scenes. Exhibited works at the Royal Academy and was a member of the Society of British Artists. Emphasized the beauty of natural settings and presented a unique perspective in her artwork.
Continue ReadingJulius Benedict
Born in Germany and later settled in England, contributed significantly to the music scene during the 19th century. Composed several operas, choral works, and orchestral pieces. Served as the conductor of the local orchestras and various musical societies. His works were performed in major venues, gaining attention in both Britain and Germany. Benedict also held the position of conductor at significant events, including performances at the 'Royal Italian Opera'.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Russell
A prominent American painter and educator, notable contributions include works that exemplified the style of American Romanticism. This artist gained recognition for teaching and influencing future generations through formal education. Engagement in various art exhibitions further established presence in the American art scene during the early 19th century.
Continue ReadingJohn Langdon Sibley
Established a significant library system in the United States, contributing to the identification and categorization of various literary works. Served as a librarian at Harvard University for several decades, where the library flourished under his management. Compiled and published a comprehensive bibliography of the American state libraries, showcasing his dedication to the preservation and accessibility of literary resources. His efforts had a lasting influence on library science and management practices.
Continue ReadingErnst Laas
Born in Germany, contributed significantly to the fields of philosophy and academia in the 19th century. Focused on the philosophy of knowledge and was involved in various philosophical discussions during this period. Played a role in shaping contemporary philosophical thought and engaged with prominent philosophers of the time. His academic career included teaching and influencing students and scholars.
Continue ReadingUrsula Frayne
Born in Ireland, a nun and missionary dedicated life to education and social services in Australia. Arrived in Sydney in 1840, established the first Catholic school for girls in the country. Played a crucial role in founding the Sisters of the Good Samaritan, which focused on providing education and assistance to poor communities. Contributed to the expansion of Catholic institutions in Australia throughout the 19th century.
Continue ReadingGeorge B. McClellan
A military engineer and politician, served as a Union general during the American Civil War. Commanded the Army of the Potomac and led major operations, including the Peninsular Campaign. Resigned from the Army in 1862 and was elected the 24th Governor of New Jersey, serving from 1878 to 1881. After leaving office, held various positions in railroads and was involved in military affairs until his passing.
Continue ReadingQueen Emma of Hawaii
Born in 1836, a Hawaiian queen and the wife of King Kamehameha IV, played a significant role in the social and political landscape of Hawaii. Actively involved in efforts to improve healthcare, established the Queen's Hospital in 1859 to provide medical care to the people of Hawaii. Also supported education initiatives, focusing on access to quality education for Native Hawaiians. Engaged in various cultural and political activities to promote Hawaiian interests during a time of significant change.
Continue ReadingCarl Spitzweg
Spitzweg gained recognition as a prominent painter and poet in the 19th century. His works often depicted themes of romanticism, capturing everyday life and landscapes in a unique style. Notable paintings include 'The Bookworm', showcasing a scholar immersed in literature, and 'The Poor Poet', illustrating the life of an artist struggling for recognition. These works exemplify the combination of humor and sentiment that characterizes much of his output. In addition to painting, Spitzweg wrote poetry that reflected his artistic vision.
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