What Happened This Year 1885
People Who Died in 1885
John Light Atlee
A prominent physician and surgeon, contributed significantly to surgical practices in the 19th century. Resided in the United States, where the establishment of various surgical techniques took place. Instrumental in advancing the field of medicine through innovative procedures and teaching methods. Published numerous works that helped in educating future practitioners.
Continue ReadingThomas C. Durant
A prominent figure in American railroad expansion during the 19th century. Played a crucial role in the construction of the First Transcontinental Railroad, specifically the Union Pacific Railroad. Involved in various railroad ventures and financial enterprises, contributing significantly to the growth of the rail industry in the United States. Faced substantial controversies due to financial practices and conflicts related to railroad construction and operations. Contributed to the development of the infrastructure that helped shape the American economy.
Continue ReadingLouis Riel
A central figure in the history of Canada, this individual played a significant role in the political landscape of the Métis people. Riel's leadership was crucial during the Red River and North-West Rebellions, advocating for the rights and land claims of the Métis. After leading the Red River Rebellion in 1869-1870, he helped establish the province of Manitoba. His actions positioned him as a political leader of the Métis. After exile, he returned in 1884 to lead the North-West Rebellion, which sought to address grievances against the Canadian government. Riel faced trial and was ultimately executed in 1885, becoming a controversial figure in Canadian history.
Continue ReadingNicolás Avellaneda
Served as the 8th President of Argentina from 1874 to 1880. Improved education and infrastructure during presidential term. Contributed to national policy and economic growth through various reforms. Promoted immigration to bolster Argentina's population and workforce. Advocated for the expansion of railroads and telegraph lines.
Continue ReadingAlfonso XII of Spain
Ruled as the King of Spain from 1874 until 1885, overseeing a period known as the Restoration, which aimed to restore the Bourbon monarchy and maintain political stability. His reign witnessed the establishment of a constitutional monarchy, the consolidation of his authority, and efforts to modernize the country. Initiated significant infrastructure projects and improved education. The monarchy under his reign restored political order following a period of upheaval and instability. His early death led to a power vacuum that influenced Spanish politics.
Continue ReadingThomas A. Hendricks
Served as the 21st Vice President of the United States under President Grover Cleveland. Held office from March 4, 1885, until his death on November 25, 1885. Was a prominent lawyer and politician in Indiana and actively participated in state politics. Served as a U.S. Congressman from 1851 to 1855 and as the Governor of Indiana from 1861 to 1862. Played a key role in the development of the Democratic Party in Indiana.
Continue ReadingThomas Andrews
A prominent chemist and physicist, contributions included significant advancements in the field of thermodynamics and the development of refrigeration technology. Served as a professor of chemistry at Queen's College, Belfast. Developed the concept of the critical point and published influential research on gas behaviors. Played a crucial role in studying the properties of matter and contributed to the formulation of the kinetic theory of gases. Passed away in 1885, leaving a legacy in scientific education and research.
Continue ReadingAllen Wright
Served as the Principal Chief of the Choctaw Nation from 1866 to 1870. Proposed the name 'Oklahoma,' derived from the Choctaw words 'okra' and 'umma,' which translates to 'Territory of the Red People.' During the leadership, advocated for improvements in education and infrastructure within the Nation. His leadership coincided with a period of change and adjustment following the Civil War.
Continue ReadingWilliam Henry Vanderbilt
Born in 1821, Vanderbilt significantly expanded the family business primarily in railroads. As president of the New York Central Railroad, he oversaw the growth and modernization of rail transport in the United States. Following the death of his father, he managed the largest railroad network in the country. Vanderbilt was instrumental in integrating various railroad lines and was a pioneer in establishing more efficient operations. His philanthropic efforts included funding the construction of various public institutions and improvements in transportation infrastructure.
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