What Happened This Year 1885
People Who Died in 1885
Matías Ramos Mejía
Served as an influential military leader in Argentina during the 19th century. Contributed significantly to the military campaigns that shaped the nation’s history in the post-independence era. Played a vital role in various conflicts, particularly during the civil wars that erupted in the country. Held the rank of colonel, demonstrating both military strategy and leadership.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Camphausen
Contribution to the historical painting genre included numerous works that depicted significant events in German history. Focus on creating large-scale historical scenes marked Camphausen's career, earning recognition for the attention to detail and composition in his canvases. Active in the 19th century, worked in various artistic styles reflective of the time. His academic role influenced generations of artists through teaching and mentorship.
Continue ReadingRosalía de Castro
Born in Galicia, the poet contributed significantly to the Galician and Spanish literary traditions. Her works expressed the struggles and aspirations of the Galician people and highlighted themes of identity, love, and nature. 'Follas Novas' is one of the most recognized collections of poetry, reflecting her deep connection to Galicia and its culture. She wrote both in Galician and Spanish, demonstrating a commitment to promoting the Galician language and heritage.
Continue ReadingJean-Charles Chapais
Born in 1811, a prominent Canadian farmer and politician played a significant role in the early development of agricultural policy in Canada. Served as the first Minister of Agriculture, focusing on promoting agricultural development and supporting farmers' interests. Held various political positions throughout a career dedicated to enhancing the agricultural landscape in Canada during a time of growth and change.
Continue ReadingUlysses S. Grant
Became a prominent military leader during the American Civil War, serving as Commanding General of the United States Army from 1864 to 1869. Successfully led Union forces to victory at many significant battles, including the Battle of Gettysburg and the Siege of Vicksburg. Served as the 18th President of the United States from 1869 to 1877, focusing on Reconstruction efforts and civil rights for African Americans. His administration faced various challenges, including economic turmoil and scandals. Post-presidency, authored a memoir that gained critical acclaim and became a bestseller.
Continue ReadingMoses Montefiore
Born in 1784, this individual played a significant role in philanthropy and banking in 19th century Britain. Active in various charitable efforts, substantial contributions were made to Jewish communities, particularly in the establishment of institutions in Palestine. Served as sheriff of London, and was a prominent figure in the London banking community. Advocated for Jewish rights in the face of persecution and worked tirelessly to improve the welfare of Jews facing hardship. Notable initiatives included advancing agricultural development in Palestine and promoting educational efforts.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Bonavia
Contributed to the architectural landscape of Malta during the 19th century. Designed notable structures including the Royal Opera House in Valletta, which showcased a blend of neoclassical and baroque styles. Played a significant role in the development of public buildings and churches, emphasizing local materials and craftsmanship. Influenced the architectural heritage of Malta with a focus on harmony and aesthetics.
Continue ReadingNarcís Monturiol
An engineer and publisher contributed significantly to the development of submarine technology in the 19th century. Monturiol designed and built the Ictineo I, the first successful submarine powered by a mechanical system, which achieved controlled underwater navigation in 1859. He also focused on promoting science and engineering through his publishing efforts. His inventions laid the groundwork for future advancements in underwater exploration.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Kiel
A notable composer and educator, contributed significantly to the development of German music in the 19th century. Kiel studied under prominent musicians and became a significant figure in the musical landscape of his time. Known for composing operas, symphonic works, and chamber music, he also served as a professor at various music institutions, influencing future generations of musicians. His works blended traditional forms with innovative ideas, showcasing a deep understanding of harmony and structure.
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