What Happened This Year 1885
Born in 1885
Clementine Churchill
Born in 1885, this English figure served as the wife of British Prime Minister Winston Churchill. Throughout her life, she was involved in various philanthropic efforts and supported her husband's political career during both World Wars. She played a role in the social aspects of her husband's leadership, influencing public opinion and morale through her charity work and public engagements. After her husband's death, she continued to participate in public life and engaged in writing, including her memoirs.
Continue ReadingWallace Beery
This actor started his career in silent films and transitioned successfully to talkies. Notable roles include the title character in 'The Champ,' which earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. The actor also starred in 'Treasure Island' and 'The Big House,' showcasing versatility across various genres. Over the years, received acclaim for performances and became a prominent figure during Hollywood's Golden Age.
Continue ReadingMarie-Victorin Kirouac
Born in 1885, this botanist contributed significantly to the field of botany in Canada. The individual founded the Botanical Garden of Montreal, which became a vital center for plant research and education. As an academic, engaged in teaching and research, enhancing the understanding of local flora. The work involved encoding extensive plant collections and fostering conservation efforts within the province.
Continue ReadingAllan Dwan
Born in 1885, this individual had a prolific career in the film industry, directing over 400 films. Contributions spanned from the silent era to the advent of sound in cinema. Significant works include 'Robin Hood' (1922) and 'The Iron Mask' (1929). Dwan's career extended into the 1950s, illustrating a notable adaptability to changing film styles and technologies. Inducted into the Canadian Walk of Fame, his influence on early Hollywood remains evident.
Continue ReadingBud Fisher
Started cartooning career with 'Mutt and Jeff', which became one of the first successful daily comic strips. Created characters that represented everyday American life and humor. Influenced the development of comic strips and established the model for many future cartoonists. Worked as a cartoonist until death in 1954.
Continue ReadingSt John Philby
Born in 1885, this individual served in British India and later became a significant figure in the exploration of Arabia. His explorations contributed to the understanding of the Arabian Peninsula, and he established significant relations with various tribal leaders. A supporter of Arab independence, he offered substantial insights into the region's cultures and politics. Philby converted to Islam and adopted the name Abdullah. He was also a key figure in the early 20th-century explorations, influencing British policy and exploration strategies in the Middle East. His works remain valuable resources for historians studying the era.
Continue ReadingRobert Delaunay
A prominent painter, contributed significantly to the development of the Orphism art movement, which emphasized the use of color and light. Delaunay's work explored the relationship between color and form, and he was particularly inspired by the rhythm of modern life, technology, and the city. His notable pieces include 'Windows' and the series of works titled 'The Eiffel Tower'. Delaunay also engaged with ideas of simultaneity in painting, reflecting the dynamic visual experiences of the 20th century. He married fellow artist Sonia Delaunay, with whom he collaborated on various projects, further influencing the modernist art scene. His artwork has been exhibited widely and critically examined.
Continue ReadingGyörgy Lukács
Born in 1885 in Hungary, a significant philosophical figure primarily associated with Marxist theory and aesthetics. Contributed to the field of literary criticism, emphasizing the relationship between literature and society. Engaged in cultural and political debates, shaping the theoretical understanding of realism in literature. His work 'History and Class Consciousness' is considered essential in Marxist philosophy. Later, he became involved in Hungarian politics and cultural life during the post-World War II period.
Continue ReadingPieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy
Served as the Prime Minister of the Netherlands during World War II from 1940 to 1945. Advocated for the Dutch government-in-exile in London during the war. Played a significant role in post-war reconstruction efforts. Member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy and contributed to the rebuilding of Dutch democracy after the war.
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