What Happened This Year 1885
Born in 1885
Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy
Served as the Prime Minister of the Netherlands during World War II from 1940 to 1945. Advocated for the Dutch government-in-exile in London during the war. Played a significant role in post-war reconstruction efforts. Member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy and contributed to the rebuilding of Dutch democracy after the war.
Continue ReadingGyörgy Lukács
Born in 1885 in Hungary, a significant philosophical figure primarily associated with Marxist theory and aesthetics. Contributed to the field of literary criticism, emphasizing the relationship between literature and society. Engaged in cultural and political debates, shaping the theoretical understanding of realism in literature. His work 'History and Class Consciousness' is considered essential in Marxist philosophy. Later, he became involved in Hungarian politics and cultural life during the post-World War II period.
Continue ReadingTadeusz Kutrzeba
A prominent figure in the Polish Army, served as a general during World War II. Commanded the operational group in the defense of Poland, facing the invasion by both Germany and the Soviet Union in 1939. Played a significant role in the Battle of Bzura, the largest battle fought by Polish forces during the war, which involved large-scale engagements against the German Army. After the defeat in Poland, he became a prisoner of war.
Continue ReadingKarl Tarvas
Born in 1885, a prominent Estonian architect contributed significantly to the architectural landscape of Estonia during the early 20th century. Tarvas played a key role in designing public buildings that reflected the national identity of Estonia. His works included the Tartu Town Hall, where he integrated traditional elements with modern architectural styles. The focus on utility and aesthetic harmony characterized his designs, helping to shape the urban environment of the nation. Tarvas was also involved in architectural education, influencing future generations of architects in Estonia through his teachings.
Continue ReadingTatu Kolehmainen
Competed in long-distance running events during the early 20th century. Achieved significant success at the 1912 Stockholm Olympics, securing a bronze medal in the 10,000 meters. Set multiple national records in Finland and excelled in various distance races throughout his career, contributing to the rise of Finland in long-distance running. After retiring from competitive athletics, continued to influence the sport through coaching and local athletics.
Continue ReadingEgon Erwin Kisch
Born in 1885, Kisch served as a prominent Czech journalist and author. He gained recognition for his contributions to the genre of literary reportage, blending journalism with literary techniques. Kisch's career spanned several decades during which he reported on various political and social issues, particularly during the turbulent times of the early 20th century. His work often highlighted the struggles of the working class and addressed themes of inequality and justice. Kisch was also involved in anti-fascist and communistic movements, advocating for social change through his writings.
Continue ReadingRalph Stackpole
Born in 1885, this American sculptor and painter contributed significantly to the development of public art in the United States. The artist served as a professor of sculpture at the California School of Fine Arts, influencing a generation of artists. Various works include notable sculptures in public spaces, such as the bronze statue 'The Pioneer' in San Francisco. In addition to sculpture, the artist painted murals and participated in various exhibitions throughout his professional career.
Continue ReadingClément Pansaers
Contributed significantly to Belgian poetry in the early 20th century. Associated with the avant-garde movement, emphasized themes of absurdity and existentialism. Engaged in literary circles that explored innovative forms of expression. Published several collections of poetry, showcasing a unique style that challenged traditional norms. Involved in the Belgian literary scene until his untimely death in 1928.
Continue ReadingHedda Hopper
An actress and journalist, played significant roles in Hollywood's early films. Achieved prominence as a gossip columnist, shaping public opinion on celebrities and social issues. Contributed to the entertainment industry through film appearances and columns in various newspapers, particularly the Los Angeles Times.
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